// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages;

import static com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.PackageFactory.getContext;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.LabelSyntaxException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.LabelValidator;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.PackageIdentifier;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Location;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Globber.BadGlobException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.PackageFactory.NotRepresentableException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.PackageFactory.PackageContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass.Builder.ThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Type.ConversionException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkbuildapi.SkylarkNativeModuleApi;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkValue;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.CallUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Runtime;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkDict;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList.MutableList;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.StarlarkThread;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/** The Skylark native module. */
// TODO(cparsons): Move the definition of native.package() to this class.
public class SkylarkNativeModule implements SkylarkNativeModuleApi {

  /**
   * This map contains all the (non-rule) functions of the native module (keyed by their symbol
   * name). These native module bindings should be added (without the 'native' module namespace) to
   * the global Starlark environment for BUILD files.
   *
   * <p>For example, the function "glob" is available under both a global symbol name {@code glob()}
   * as well as under the native module namepsace {@code native.glob()}. An entry of this map is
   * thus ("glob" : glob function).
   */
  public static final ImmutableMap<String, Object> BINDINGS_FOR_BUILD_FILES = initializeBindings();

  private static ImmutableMap<String, Object> initializeBindings() {
    SkylarkNativeModule nativeModule = new SkylarkNativeModule();
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> bindings = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (String methodName : CallUtils.getMethodNames(SkylarkNativeModule.class)) {
      bindings.put(methodName, CallUtils.getBuiltinCallable(nativeModule, methodName));
    }
    return bindings.build();
  }

  @Override
  public SkylarkList<?> glob(
      SkylarkList<?> include,
      SkylarkList<?> exclude,
      Integer excludeDirs,
      Object allowEmptyArgument,
      Location loc,
      StarlarkThread thread)
      throws EvalException, ConversionException, InterruptedException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingPhase(thread, "native.glob", loc);

    PackageContext context = getContext(thread, loc);

    List<String> includes = Type.STRING_LIST.convert(include, "'glob' argument");
    List<String> excludes = Type.STRING_LIST.convert(exclude, "'glob' argument");

    List<String> matches;
    boolean allowEmpty;
    if (allowEmptyArgument == Runtime.UNBOUND) {
      allowEmpty = !thread.getSemantics().incompatibleDisallowEmptyGlob();
    } else if (allowEmptyArgument instanceof Boolean) {
      allowEmpty = (Boolean) allowEmptyArgument;
    } else {
      throw new EvalException(
          loc, "expected boolean for argument `allow_empty`, got `" + allowEmptyArgument + "`");
    }

    try {
      Globber.Token globToken =
          context.globber.runAsync(includes, excludes, excludeDirs != 0, allowEmpty);
      matches = context.globber.fetch(globToken);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      String errorMessage =
          String.format(
              "error globbing [%s]%s: %s",
              Joiner.on(", ").join(includes),
              excludes.isEmpty() ? "" : " - [" + Joiner.on(", ").join(excludes) + "]",
              e.getMessage());
      context.eventHandler.handle(Event.error(loc, errorMessage));
      context.pkgBuilder.setIOExceptionAndMessage(e, errorMessage);
      matches = ImmutableList.of();
    } catch (BadGlobException e) {
      throw new EvalException(loc, e.getMessage());
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new EvalException(loc, "illegal argument in call to glob", e);
    }

    return MutableList.copyOf(thread, matches);
  }

  @Override
  public Object existingRule(String name, Location loc, StarlarkThread thread)
      throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingOrWorkspacePhase(thread, "native.existing_rule", loc);
    PackageContext context = getContext(thread, loc);
    Target target = context.pkgBuilder.getTarget(name);
    SkylarkDict<String, Object> rule = targetDict(target, loc, thread);
    return rule != null ? rule : Runtime.NONE;
  }

  /*
    If necessary, we could allow filtering by tag (anytag, alltags), name (regexp?), kind ?
    For now, we ignore this, since users can implement it in Skylark.
  */
  @Override
  public SkylarkDict<String, SkylarkDict<String, Object>> existingRules(
      Location loc, StarlarkThread thread) throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingOrWorkspacePhase(thread, "native.existing_rules", loc);
    PackageContext context = getContext(thread, loc);
    Collection<Target> targets = context.pkgBuilder.getTargets();
    SkylarkDict<String, SkylarkDict<String, Object>> rules = SkylarkDict.of(thread);
    for (Target t : targets) {
      if (t instanceof Rule) {
        SkylarkDict<String, Object> rule = targetDict(t, loc, thread);
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(rule);
        rules.put(t.getName(), rule, loc, thread);
      }
    }

    return rules;
  }

  @Override
  public Runtime.NoneType packageGroup(
      String name,
      SkylarkList<?> packagesO,
      SkylarkList<?> includesO,
      Location loc,
      StarlarkThread thread)
      throws EvalException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingPhase(thread, "native.package_group", loc);
    PackageContext context = getContext(thread, loc);

    List<String> packages =
        Type.STRING_LIST.convert(packagesO, "'package_group.packages argument'");
    List<Label> includes =
        BuildType.LABEL_LIST.convert(
            includesO, "'package_group.includes argument'", context.pkgBuilder.getBuildFileLabel());

    try {
      context.pkgBuilder.addPackageGroup(name, packages, includes, context.eventHandler, loc);
      return Runtime.NONE;
    } catch (LabelSyntaxException e) {
      throw new EvalException(
          loc, "package group has invalid name: " + name + ": " + e.getMessage());
    } catch (Package.NameConflictException e) {
      throw new EvalException(loc, e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Runtime.NoneType exportsFiles(
      SkylarkList<?> srcs,
      Object visibilityO,
      Object licensesO,
      Location loc,
      StarlarkThread thread)
      throws EvalException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingPhase(thread, "native.exports_files", loc);
    Package.Builder pkgBuilder = getContext(thread, loc).pkgBuilder;
    List<String> files = Type.STRING_LIST.convert(srcs, "'exports_files' operand");

    RuleVisibility visibility;
    try {
      visibility =
          EvalUtils.isNullOrNone(visibilityO)
              ? ConstantRuleVisibility.PUBLIC
              : PackageFactory.getVisibility(
                  pkgBuilder.getBuildFileLabel(),
                  BuildType.LABEL_LIST.convert(
                      visibilityO, "'exports_files' operand", pkgBuilder.getBuildFileLabel()));
    } catch (EvalException e) {
      throw new EvalException(loc, e.getMessage());
    }
    // TODO(bazel-team): is licenses plural or singular?
    License license = BuildType.LICENSE.convertOptional(licensesO, "'exports_files' operand");

    for (String file : files) {
      String errorMessage = LabelValidator.validateTargetName(file);
      if (errorMessage != null) {
        throw new EvalException(loc, errorMessage);
      }
      try {
        InputFile inputFile = pkgBuilder.createInputFile(file, loc);
        if (inputFile.isVisibilitySpecified() && inputFile.getVisibility() != visibility) {
          throw new EvalException(
              loc,
              String.format(
                  "visibility for exported file '%s' declared twice", inputFile.getName()));
        }
        if (license != null && inputFile.isLicenseSpecified()) {
          throw new EvalException(
              loc,
              String.format("licenses for exported file '%s' declared twice", inputFile.getName()));
        }

        // See if we should check third-party licenses: first checking for any hard-coded policy,
        // then falling back to user-settable flags.
        boolean checkLicenses;
        if (pkgBuilder.getThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy()
            == ThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy.ALWAYS_CHECK) {
          checkLicenses = true;
        } else if (pkgBuilder.getThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy()
            == ThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy.NEVER_CHECK) {
          checkLicenses = false;
        } else {
          checkLicenses = !thread.getSemantics().incompatibleDisableThirdPartyLicenseChecking();
        }

        if (checkLicenses
            && license == null
            && !pkgBuilder.getDefaultLicense().isSpecified()
            && RuleClass.isThirdPartyPackage(pkgBuilder.getPackageIdentifier())) {
          throw new EvalException(
              loc,
              "third-party file '"
                  + inputFile.getName()
                  + "' lacks a license declaration "
                  + "with one of the following types: notice, reciprocal, permissive, "
                  + "restricted, unencumbered, by_exception_only");
        }

        pkgBuilder.setVisibilityAndLicense(inputFile, visibility, license);
      } catch (Package.Builder.GeneratedLabelConflict e) {
        throw new EvalException(loc, e.getMessage());
      }
    }
    return Runtime.NONE;
  }

  @Override
  public String packageName(Location loc, StarlarkThread thread) throws EvalException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingPhase(thread, "native.package_name", loc);
    PackageIdentifier packageId =
        PackageFactory.getContext(thread, loc).getBuilder().getPackageIdentifier();
    return packageId.getPackageFragment().getPathString();
  }

  @Override
  public String repositoryName(Location location, StarlarkThread thread) throws EvalException {
    SkylarkUtils.checkLoadingPhase(thread, "native.repository_name", location);
    PackageIdentifier packageId =
        PackageFactory.getContext(thread, location).getBuilder().getPackageIdentifier();
    return packageId.getRepository().toString();
  }

  @Nullable
  private static SkylarkDict<String, Object> targetDict(
      Target target, Location loc, StarlarkThread thread) throws EvalException {
    if (!(target instanceof Rule)) {
      return null;
    }
    SkylarkDict<String, Object> values = SkylarkDict.<String, Object>of(thread);

    Rule rule = (Rule) target;
    AttributeContainer cont = rule.getAttributeContainer();
    for (Attribute attr : rule.getAttributes()) {
      if (!Character.isAlphabetic(attr.getName().charAt(0))) {
        continue;
      }

      if (attr.getName().equals("distribs")) {
        // attribute distribs: cannot represent type class java.util.Collections$SingletonSet
        // in Skylark: [INTERNAL].
        continue;
      }

      try {
        Object val = skylarkifyValue(cont.getAttr(attr.getName()), target.getPackage());
        if (val == null) {
          continue;
        }
        values.put(attr.getName(), val, loc, thread);
      } catch (NotRepresentableException e) {
        throw new NotRepresentableException(
            String.format(
                "target %s, attribute %s: %s", target.getName(), attr.getName(), e.getMessage()));
      }
    }

    values.put("name", rule.getName(), loc, thread);
    values.put("kind", rule.getRuleClass(), loc, thread);
    return values;
  }

  /**
   * Converts back to type that will work in BUILD and skylark, such as string instead of label,
   * SkylarkList instead of List, Returns null if we don't want to export the value.
   *
   * <p>All of the types returned are immutable. If we want, we can change this to immutable in the
   * future, but this is the safe choice for now.
   */
  @Nullable
  private static Object skylarkifyValue(Object val, Package pkg) throws NotRepresentableException {
    // TODO(bazel-team): the location of this function is ad-hoc. Arguably, the conversion
    // from Java native types to Skylark types should be part of the Type class hierarchy,
    if (val == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (val instanceof Boolean) {
      return val;
    }
    if (val instanceof Integer) {
      return val;
    }
    if (val instanceof String) {
      return val;
    }

    if (val instanceof TriState) {
      switch ((TriState) val) {
        case AUTO:
          return -1;
        case YES:
          return 1;
        case NO:
          return 0;
      }
    }

    if (val instanceof Label) {
      Label l = (Label) val;
      if (l.getPackageName().equals(pkg.getName())) {
        return ":" + l.getName();
      }
      return l.getCanonicalForm();
    }

    if (val instanceof List) {
      List<Object> l = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Object o : (List) val) {
        Object elt = skylarkifyValue(o, pkg);
        if (elt == null) {
          continue;
        }

        l.add(elt);
      }

      return SkylarkList.Tuple.copyOf(l);
    }
    if (val instanceof Map) {
      Map<Object, Object> m = new TreeMap<>();
      for (Map.Entry<?, ?> e : ((Map<?, ?>) val).entrySet()) {
        Object key = skylarkifyValue(e.getKey(), pkg);
        Object mapVal = skylarkifyValue(e.getValue(), pkg);

        if (key == null || mapVal == null) {
          continue;
        }

        m.put(key, mapVal);
      }
      return m;
    }
    if (val.getClass().isAnonymousClass()) {
      // Computed defaults. They will be represented as
      // "deprecation": com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BaseRuleClasses$2@6960884a,
      // Filter them until we invent something more clever.
      return null;
    }

    if (val instanceof License) {
      // License is deprecated as a Starlark type, so omit this type from Starlark values
      // to avoid exposing these objects, even though they are technically SkylarkValue.
      return null;
    }

    if (val instanceof SkylarkValue) {
      return val;
    }

    if (val instanceof BuildType.SelectorList) {
      // This is terrible:
      //  1) this value is opaque, and not a BUILD value, so it cannot be used in rule arguments
      //  2) its representation has a pointer address, so it breaks hermeticity.
      //
      // Even though this is clearly imperfect, we return this value because otherwise
      // native.rules() fails if there is any rule using a select() in the BUILD file.
      //
      // To remedy this, we should return a syntax.SelectorList. To do so, we have to
      // 1) recurse into the Selector contents of SelectorList, so those values are skylarkified too
      // 2) get the right Class<?> value. We could probably get at that by looking at
      //    ((SelectorList)val).getSelectors().first().getEntries().first().getClass().

      return val;
    }

    // We are explicit about types we don't understand so we minimize changes to existing callers
    // if we add more types that we can represent.
    throw new NotRepresentableException(
        String.format("cannot represent %s (%s) in Starlark", val, val.getClass()));
  }
}