// Copyright 2019 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.starlark;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.CommandLine;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.CommandLineExpansionException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.CommandLines.CommandLineAndParamFileInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ParamFileInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ParameterFile.ParameterFileType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.SingleStringArgFormatter;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.starlark.StarlarkCustomCommandLine.ScalarArg;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.Depset;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.NestedSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.starlarkbuildapi.CommandLineArgsApi;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.starlark.java.eval.EvalException;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Mutability;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Printer;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Sequence;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Starlark;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkCallable;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkFunction;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkSemantics;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkThread;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkValue;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Location;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@code Args} Starlark type, which, in a builder-like pattern, encapsulates
 * the data needed to build all or part of a command line.
 */
public abstract class Args implements CommandLineArgsApi {

  private Args() {
    // Ensure Args subclasses are defined only in this file.
  }

  @Override
  public void checkHashable() throws EvalException {
    // Even a frozen Args is not hashable.
    throw Starlark.errorf("unhashable type: '%s'", Starlark.type(this));
  }

  @Override
  public void repr(Printer printer) {
    printer.append("context.args() object");
  }

  @Override
  public void debugPrint(Printer printer) {
    try {
      printer.append(Joiner.on(" ").join(build().arguments()));
    } catch (CommandLineExpansionException e) {
      printer.append("Cannot expand command line: " + e.getMessage());
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
      printer.append("Interrupted while expanding command line: " + e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the file format to use if this object's encapsulated arguments were to be written to a
   * param file. This value is meaningful even if {@link #getParamFileInfo} is null, as one can
   * force these args to be written to a param file using {@code actions.write}, even if the args
   * would not be written to a params file if used in normal action registration.
   */
  public abstract ParameterFileType getParameterFileType();

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ParamFileInfo} describing how a params file should be constructed to contain
   * this object's encapsulated arguments when an action is registered using this object. If a
   * parameter file should not be used (even under operating system arg limits), returns null.
   */
  @Nullable
  public abstract ParamFileInfo getParamFileInfo();

  /**
   * Returns a set of directory artifacts which will need to be expanded for evaluating the
   * encapsulated arguments during execution.
   */
  public abstract ImmutableSet<Artifact> getDirectoryArtifacts();

  /** Returns the command line built by this {@link Args} object. */
  public abstract CommandLine build();

  /**
   * Returns a frozen {@link Args} representation corresponding to an already-registered action.
   *
   * @param commandLineAndParamFileInfo the command line / ParamFileInfo pair that this Args should
   *     represent
   * @param directoryInputs a set containing all directory artifacts of the action; {@link
   *     Artifact#isDirectory()} must be true for each artifact in the set
   */
  public static Args forRegisteredAction(
      CommandLineAndParamFileInfo commandLineAndParamFileInfo,
      ImmutableSet<Artifact> directoryInputs) {
    return new FrozenArgs(
        commandLineAndParamFileInfo.commandLine,
        commandLineAndParamFileInfo.paramFileInfo,
        directoryInputs);
  }

  /** Creates and returns a new (empty) {@link Args} object. */
  public static Args newArgs(@Nullable Mutability mutability, StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics) {
    return new MutableArgs(mutability, starlarkSemantics);
  }

  /**
   * A frozen (immutable) representation of {@link Args}, constructed from an already-built command
   * line.
   */
  @Immutable
  private static class FrozenArgs extends Args {
    private final CommandLine commandLine;
    private final ParamFileInfo paramFileInfo;
    private final ImmutableSet<Artifact> directoryInputs;

    private FrozenArgs(
        CommandLine commandLine,
        ParamFileInfo paramFileInfo,
        ImmutableSet<Artifact> directoryInputs) {
      this.commandLine = commandLine;
      this.paramFileInfo = paramFileInfo;
      this.directoryInputs = directoryInputs;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isImmutable() {
      return true; // immutable but not directly hashable (though may be hashed as an element of,
      // say, a struct).
    }

    @Override
    public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getDirectoryArtifacts() {
      return directoryInputs;
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLine build() {
      return commandLine;
    }

    @Override
    public ParameterFileType getParameterFileType() {
      if (paramFileInfo != null) {
        return paramFileInfo.getFileType();
      } else {
        return ParameterFileType.SHELL_QUOTED;
      }
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public ParamFileInfo getParamFileInfo() {
      return paramFileInfo;
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addArgument(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object value,
        Object format,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      throw Starlark.errorf("cannot modify frozen value");
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addAll(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object values,
        Object mapEach,
        Object formatEach,
        Object beforeEach,
        Boolean omitIfEmpty,
        Boolean uniquify,
        Boolean expandDirectories,
        Object terminateWith,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      throw Starlark.errorf("cannot modify frozen value");
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addJoined(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object values,
        String joinWith,
        Object mapEach,
        Object formatEach,
        Object formatJoined,
        Boolean omitIfEmpty,
        Boolean uniquify,
        Boolean expandDirectories,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      throw Starlark.errorf("cannot modify frozen value");
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi useParamsFile(String paramFileArg, Boolean useAlways)
        throws EvalException {
      // TODO(cparsons): Even "frozen" Args may need to use params files.
      // If we go down this path, we will need to rename this class and update the documentation
      // (as this class no longe behaves exactly like a frozen Args object)
      throw Starlark.errorf("cannot modify frozen value");
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi setParamFileFormat(String format) throws EvalException {
      // TODO(cparsons): Even "frozen" Args may need to use params files.
      // If we go down this path, we will need to rename this class and update the documentation
      // (as this class no longe behaves exactly like a frozen Args object)
      throw Starlark.errorf("cannot modify frozen value");
    }
  }

  /** Args module. */
  private static class MutableArgs extends Args implements StarlarkValue, Mutability.Freezable {
    private final Mutability mutability;
    private final StarlarkCustomCommandLine.Builder commandLine;

    private final List<NestedSet<?>> potentialDirectoryArtifacts = new ArrayList<>();
    private final Set<Artifact> directoryArtifacts = new HashSet<>();
    /**
     * If true, flag names and values will be grouped with '=', e.g.
     *
     * <pre>
     *  --a=b
     *  --noc
     *  --d=e
     * </pre>
     *
     * Further, if this is true, the ParamFileInfo will be marked 'flagsOnly', so that positional
     * parameters stay on the command line and the param file contains only flags.
     */
    private boolean flagPerLine = false;

    // May be set explicitly once -- if unset defaults to ParameterFileType.SHELL_QUOTED.
    private ParameterFileType parameterFileType = null;
    private String flagFormatString;
    private boolean alwaysUseParamFile;

    @Override
    public ParameterFileType getParameterFileType() {
      return parameterFileType == null ? ParameterFileType.SHELL_QUOTED : parameterFileType;
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public ParamFileInfo getParamFileInfo() {
      if (flagFormatString == null) {
        return null;
      } else {
        return ParamFileInfo.builder(getParameterFileType())
            .setFlagFormatString(flagFormatString)
            .setUseAlways(alwaysUseParamFile)
            .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
            .setFlagsOnly(flagPerLine)
            .build();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addArgument(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object value,
        Object format,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      Starlark.checkMutable(this);
      final String argName;
      if (value == Starlark.UNBOUND) {
        value = argNameOrValue;
        argName = null;
      } else {
        validateArgName(argNameOrValue);
        argName = (String) argNameOrValue;
      }
      commandLine.recordArgStart();
      if (argName != null) {
        commandLine.add(argName);
      }
      if (value instanceof Depset || value instanceof Sequence) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "Args.add() doesn't accept vectorized arguments. Please use Args.add_all() or"
                + " Args.add_joined() instead.");
      }
      addScalarArg(value, format != Starlark.NONE ? (String) format : null);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addAll(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object values,
        Object mapEach,
        Object formatEach,
        Object beforeEach,
        Boolean omitIfEmpty,
        Boolean uniquify,
        Boolean expandDirectories,
        Object terminateWith,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      Starlark.checkMutable(this);
      final String argName;
      commandLine.recordArgStart();
      if (values == Starlark.UNBOUND) {
        values = argNameOrValue;
        validateValues(values);
        argName = null;
      } else {
        validateArgName(argNameOrValue);
        argName = (String) argNameOrValue;
      }
      addVectorArg(
          values,
          argName,
          validateMapEach(mapEach),
          formatEach != Starlark.NONE ? (String) formatEach : null,
          beforeEach != Starlark.NONE ? (String) beforeEach : null,
          /* joinWith= */ null,
          /* formatJoined= */ null,
          omitIfEmpty,
          uniquify,
          expandDirectories,
          terminateWith != Starlark.NONE ? (String) terminateWith : null,
          thread.getCallerLocation());
      return this;
    }

    @Nullable
    private static StarlarkCallable validateMapEach(Object fn) throws EvalException {
      if (fn == Starlark.NONE) {
        return null;
      }
      if (fn instanceof StarlarkFunction) {
        StarlarkFunction sfn = (StarlarkFunction) fn;
        // Reject non-global functions, because arbitrary closures may cause large
        // analysis-phase data structures to remain live into the execution phase.
        // We require that the function is "global" as opposed to "not a closure"
        // because a global function may be closure if it refers to load bindings.
        // This unfortunately disallows such trivially safe non-global
        // functions as "lambda x: x".
        // See https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/12701.
        if (sfn.getModule().getGlobal(sfn.getName()) != sfn) {
          throw Starlark.errorf(
              "to avoid unintended retention of analysis data structures, "
                  + "the map_each function (declared at %s) must be declared "
                  + "by a top-level def statement",
              sfn.getLocation());
        }
      }
      return (StarlarkCallable) fn;
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi addJoined(
        Object argNameOrValue,
        Object values,
        String joinWith,
        Object mapEach,
        Object formatEach,
        Object formatJoined,
        Boolean omitIfEmpty,
        Boolean uniquify,
        Boolean expandDirectories,
        StarlarkThread thread)
        throws EvalException {
      Starlark.checkMutable(this);
      final String argName;
      commandLine.recordArgStart();
      if (values == Starlark.UNBOUND) {
        values = argNameOrValue;
        validateValues(values);
        argName = null;
      } else {
        validateArgName(argNameOrValue);
        argName = (String) argNameOrValue;
      }
      addVectorArg(
          values,
          argName,
          validateMapEach(mapEach),
          formatEach != Starlark.NONE ? (String) formatEach : null,
          /* beforeEach= */ null,
          joinWith,
          formatJoined != Starlark.NONE ? (String) formatJoined : null,
          omitIfEmpty,
          uniquify,
          expandDirectories,
          /* terminateWith= */ null,
          thread.getCallerLocation());
      return this;
    }

    private void addVectorArg(
        Object value,
        String argName,
        StarlarkCallable mapEach,
        String formatEach,
        String beforeEach,
        String joinWith,
        String formatJoined,
        boolean omitIfEmpty,
        boolean uniquify,
        boolean expandDirectories,
        String terminateWith,
        Location loc)
        throws EvalException {
      StarlarkCustomCommandLine.VectorArg.Builder vectorArg;
      if (value instanceof Depset) {
        Depset starlarkNestedSet = (Depset) value;
        NestedSet<?> nestedSet = starlarkNestedSet.getSet();
        if (expandDirectories) {
          potentialDirectoryArtifacts.add(nestedSet);
        }
        vectorArg = new StarlarkCustomCommandLine.VectorArg.Builder(nestedSet);
      } else {
        Sequence<?> starlarkList = (Sequence) value;
        if (expandDirectories) {
          scanForDirectories(starlarkList);
        }
        vectorArg = new StarlarkCustomCommandLine.VectorArg.Builder(starlarkList);
      }
      validateFormatString("format_each", formatEach);
      validateFormatString("format_joined", formatJoined);
      vectorArg
          .setLocation(loc)
          .setArgName(argName)
          .setExpandDirectories(expandDirectories)
          .setFormatEach(formatEach)
          .setBeforeEach(beforeEach)
          .setJoinWith(joinWith)
          .setFormatJoined(formatJoined)
          .omitIfEmpty(omitIfEmpty)
          .uniquify(uniquify)
          .setTerminateWith(terminateWith)
          .setMapEach(mapEach);
      commandLine.add(vectorArg);
    }

    private void validateArgName(Object argName) throws EvalException {
      if (!(argName instanceof String)) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "expected value of type 'string' for arg name, got '%s'", Starlark.type(argName));
      }
    }

    private void validateValues(Object values) throws EvalException {
      if (!(values instanceof Sequence || values instanceof Depset)) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "expected value of type 'sequence or depset' for values, got '%s'",
            Starlark.type(values));
      }
    }

    private void validateFormatString(String argumentName, @Nullable String formatStr)
        throws EvalException {
      if (formatStr != null
          && !SingleStringArgFormatter.isValid(formatStr)) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "Invalid value for parameter \"%s\": Expected string with a single \"%%s\"",
            argumentName);
      }
    }

    private void addScalarArg(Object value, String format) throws EvalException {
      validateNoDirectory(value);
      validateFormatString("format", format);
      if (format == null) {
        commandLine.add(value);
      } else {
        commandLine.add(new ScalarArg.Builder(value).setFormat(format));
      }
    }

    private void validateNoDirectory(Object value) throws EvalException {
      if (isDirectory(value)) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "Cannot add directories to Args#add since they may expand to multiple values. "
                + "Either use Args#add_all (if you want expansion) "
                + "or args.add(directory.path) (if you do not).");
      }
    }

    private static boolean isDirectory(Object object) {
      return ((object instanceof Artifact) && ((Artifact) object).isDirectory());
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi useParamsFile(String paramFileArg, Boolean useAlways)
        throws EvalException {
      Starlark.checkMutable(this);
      if (!SingleStringArgFormatter.isValid(paramFileArg)) {
        throw Starlark.errorf(
            "Invalid value for parameter \"param_file_arg\": Expected string with a single \"%s\"",
            paramFileArg);
      }
      this.flagFormatString = paramFileArg;
      this.alwaysUseParamFile = useAlways;
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLineArgsApi setParamFileFormat(String format) throws EvalException {
      Starlark.checkMutable(this);
      if (this.parameterFileType != null) {
        throw Starlark.errorf("set_param_file_format() may only be called once");
      }
      final ParameterFileType parameterFileType;
      final boolean flagPerLine;
      switch (format) {
        case "shell":
          parameterFileType = ParameterFileType.SHELL_QUOTED;
          flagPerLine = false;
          break;
        case "multiline":
          parameterFileType = ParameterFileType.UNQUOTED;
          flagPerLine = false;
          break;
        case "flag_per_line":
          parameterFileType = ParameterFileType.UNQUOTED;
          flagPerLine = true;
          break;
        default:
          throw Starlark.errorf(
              "Invalid value for parameter \"format\": Expected one of \"shell\", \"multiline\","
                  + " \"flag_per_line\"");
      }
      this.parameterFileType = parameterFileType;
      this.flagPerLine = flagPerLine;
      return this;
    }

    private MutableArgs(@Nullable Mutability mutability, StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics) {
      this.mutability = mutability != null ? mutability : Mutability.IMMUTABLE;
      this.commandLine = new StarlarkCustomCommandLine.Builder(starlarkSemantics);
    }

    @Override
    public CommandLine build() {
      return commandLine.build(flagPerLine);
    }

    @Override
    public Mutability mutability() {
      return mutability;
    }

    @Override
    public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getDirectoryArtifacts() {
      for (NestedSet<?> collection : potentialDirectoryArtifacts) {
        scanForDirectories(collection.toList());
      }
      potentialDirectoryArtifacts.clear();
      return ImmutableSet.copyOf(directoryArtifacts);
    }

    private void scanForDirectories(Iterable<?> objects) {
      for (Object object : objects) {
        if (isDirectory(object)) {
          directoryArtifacts.add((Artifact) object);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}