Compiling Bazel

This file contains instructions for building and running Bazel.

System Requirements

Supported platforms:

  • Ubuntu Linux
  • Mac OS X

Java:

  • Java JDK 8 or later

Getting Bazel

  1. Clone the Bazel repo from GitHub:

     $ cd $HOME
     $ git clone https://github.com/google/bazel/
    

Building Bazel

Building Bazel on Ubuntu

To build Bazel on Ubuntu:

  1. Install JDK 8:
  • Ubuntu Trusty (14.04LTS): OpenJDK 8 is not available so the fastest way is to install the Oracle JDK 8:

        $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
        $ sudo apt-get update
        $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
    
  • Ubuntu Utopic (14.10): you can install OpenJDK 8 like this:

        $ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
    
  1. Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

    Check if it's already set:

    $ echo $JAVA_HOME
    

    If this prints the path to the JDK 8 root, you can proceed to the next step.

    Otherwise you‘ll need to set this to the root of the JDK. Use which javac to find the path to the JDK’s bin directory. Use javac -version to verify that you're dealing with the right JDK version.

    For example the path could be /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/javac. Set the JAVA_HOME variable to /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0 then, using:

    $ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0
    

    You can also add this line to your ~/.bashrc file.

  2. Install required packages:

     $ sudo apt-get install libarchive-dev pkg-config zip g++ zlib1g-dev
    
  3. Build Bazel:

     $ cd bazel
     $ ./compile.sh
    

Building Bazel on OS X

Using Bazel on Mac OS X requires:

  • The Xcode command line tools. Xcode can be downloaded from Apple's developer site.
  • MacPorts or Homebrew for installing required packages.
  • An installation of JDK 8.
  • (optional) For objc_* and ios_* rule support: An installed copy of Xcode 6.1 or later with iOS SDK 8.1.

To build Bazel on Mac OS X:

  1. Install required packages:

     $ port install protobuf-cpp libarchive
    

    or

     $ brew install protobuf libarchive
    
  2. Build Bazel:

     $ cd bazel
     $ ./compile.sh
    
  3. Run it

     $ ./output/bazel help
    

Running Bazel

The Bazel executable is located at output/bazel in the bazel directory. It's a good idea to add this path to your default paths, like so (you can also add this command to your ~/.bashrc):

$ export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bazel/output/bazel"

You must run Bazel from within a source code tree that is properly configured for use with Bazel. We call such a tree a workspace directory. Bazel provides a default workspace directory with sample BUILD files and source code in base_workspace. The default workspace contains files and directories that must be present in order for Bazel to work. If you want to build from source outside the default workspace directory, copy the entire base_workspace directory to the new location before adding your BUILD and source files.

Build a sample Java application:

    $ cp -R $HOME/bazel/base_workspace $HOME/my_workspace
    $ cd $HOME/my_workspace
    $ bazel build //examples/java-native/src/main/java/com/example/myproject:hello-world

The build output is located in $HOME/my_workspace/bazel-bin/examples/java-native/src/main/java/com/example/myproject/.

Run the sample application:

$ $HOME/my_workspace/bazel-bin/examples/java-native/src/main/java/com/example/myproject/hello-world

For more information, see Getting started.