// Copyright 2018 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.devtools.build.lib.testutil.MoreAsserts.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredTarget;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.configuredtargets.RuleConfiguredTarget.Mode;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.util.AnalysisMock;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.util.AnalysisTestUtil;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.util.BuildViewTestCase;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Provider;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.SkylarkInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.SkylarkProvider;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.StructImpl;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.util.Crosstool.CcToolchainConfig;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.util.MockCcSupport;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.util.ResourceLoader;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.ActionConfig;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.ArtifactNamePattern;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.EnvEntry;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.EnvSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.Feature;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.FeatureConfiguration;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.Flag.SingleChunkFlag;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.FlagGroup;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.FlagSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.Tool;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.VariableWithValue;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.WithFeatureSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainVariables.StringValueParser;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkDict;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkNestedSet;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.testutil.Scratch;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.testutil.TestConstants;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.view.config.crosstool.CrosstoolConfig.CToolchain;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.view.config.crosstool.CrosstoolConfig.MakeVariable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.view.config.crosstool.CrosstoolConfig.ToolPath;
import com.google.protobuf.TextFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Unit tests for the {@code cc_common} Skylark module. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class SkylarkCcCommonTest extends BuildViewTestCase {

  @Before
  public void setSkylarkSemanticsOptions() throws Exception {
    setSkylarkSemanticsOptions(SkylarkCcCommonTestHelper.CC_SKYLARK_WHITELIST_FLAG);
    invalidatePackages();

    scratch.file("myinfo/myinfo.bzl", "MyInfo = provider()");

    scratch.file("myinfo/BUILD");
  }

  private StructImpl getMyInfoFromTarget(ConfiguredTarget configuredTarget) throws Exception {
    Provider.Key key =
        new SkylarkProvider.SkylarkKey(
            Label.parseAbsolute("//myinfo:myinfo.bzl", ImmutableMap.of()), "MyInfo");
    return (StructImpl) configuredTarget.get(key);
  }

  @Test
  public void testAllFiles() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  return [MyInfo(all_files = toolchain.all_files)]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkNestedSet allFiles = (SkylarkNestedSet) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("all_files");
    RuleContext ruleContext = getRuleContext(r);
    CcToolchainProvider toolchain =
        CppHelper.getToolchain(
            ruleContext, ruleContext.getPrerequisite("$cc_toolchain", Mode.TARGET));
    assertThat(allFiles.getSet(Artifact.class)).isEqualTo(toolchain.getAllFiles());
  }

  @Test
  public void testRuntimeLib() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "CruleInfo = provider(fields=['static', 'dynamic'])",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [CruleInfo(",
        "    static = toolchain.static_runtime_lib(feature_configuration = feature_configuration),",
        "    dynamic = toolchain.dynamic_runtime_lib(",
        "      feature_configuration = feature_configuration),",
        "  )]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    // 1. Build without static_link_cpp_runtimes
    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    Provider.Key key =
        new SkylarkProvider.SkylarkKey(
            Label.create(r.getLabel().getPackageIdentifier(), "rule.bzl"), "CruleInfo");
    SkylarkInfo cruleInfo = (SkylarkInfo) r.get(key);
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkNestedSet staticRuntimeLib = (SkylarkNestedSet) cruleInfo.getValue("static");
    SkylarkNestedSet dynamicRuntimeLib = (SkylarkNestedSet) cruleInfo.getValue("dynamic");

    assertThat(staticRuntimeLib.getSet(Artifact.class).toList()).isEmpty();
    assertThat(dynamicRuntimeLib.getSet(Artifact.class).toList()).isEmpty();

    // 2. Build with static_link_cpp_runtimes
    getAnalysisMock()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.STATIC_LINK_CPP_RUNTIMES));
    invalidatePackages();
    r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    cruleInfo = (SkylarkInfo) r.get(key);
    staticRuntimeLib = (SkylarkNestedSet) cruleInfo.getValue("static");
    dynamicRuntimeLib = (SkylarkNestedSet) cruleInfo.getValue("dynamic");

    RuleContext ruleContext = getRuleContext(r);
    CcToolchainProvider toolchain =
        CppHelper.getToolchain(
            ruleContext, ruleContext.getPrerequisite("$cc_toolchain", Mode.TARGET));
    assertThat(staticRuntimeLib.getSet(Artifact.class))
        .isEqualTo(toolchain.getStaticRuntimeLibForTesting());
    assertThat(dynamicRuntimeLib.getSet(Artifact.class))
        .isEqualTo(toolchain.getDynamicRuntimeLibForTesting());
  }

  @Test
  public void testGetToolForAction() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    action_tool_path = cc_common.get_tool_for_action(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'c++-compile'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    String actionToolPath = (String) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("action_tool_path");
    RuleContext ruleContext = getRuleContext(r);
    CcToolchainProvider toolchain =
        CppHelper.getToolchain(
            ruleContext, ruleContext.getPrerequisite("$cc_toolchain", Mode.TARGET));
    FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration =
        CcCommon.configureFeaturesOrThrowEvalException(
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            toolchain,
            ruleContext.getFragment(CppConfiguration.class));
    assertThat(actionToolPath)
        .isEqualTo(featureConfiguration.getToolPathForAction(CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE));
  }

  @Test
  public void testExecutionRequirements() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(MockCcSupport.CPP_COMPILE_ACTION_WITH_REQUIREMENTS));
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    requirements = cc_common.get_execution_requirements(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'yolo_action_with_requirements'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkList<String> requirements =
        (SkylarkList<String>) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("requirements");
    assertThat(requirements).containsExactly("requires-yolo");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeatureConfigurationWithAdditionalEnabledFeature() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("foo_feature"));
    useConfiguration();
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "      ctx = ctx,",
        "      cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "      requested_features = ['foo_feature'])",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    foo_feature_enabled = cc_common.is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        feature_name = 'foo_feature'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean fooFeatureEnabled = (boolean) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("foo_feature_enabled");
    assertThat(fooFeatureEnabled).isTrue();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeatureConfigurationWithAdditionalUnsupportedFeature() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("foo_feature"));
    useConfiguration("--features=foo_feature");
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "      ctx = ctx,",
        "      cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "      unsupported_features = ['foo_feature'])",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    foo_feature_enabled = cc_common.is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        feature_name = 'foo_feature'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean fooFeatureEnabled = (boolean) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("foo_feature_enabled");
    assertThat(fooFeatureEnabled).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void testGetCommandLine() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    command_line = cc_common.get_memory_inefficient_command_line(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'c++-link-executable',",
        "        variables = cc_common.empty_variables()))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkList<String> commandLine =
        (SkylarkList<String>) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("command_line");
    RuleContext ruleContext = getRuleContext(r);
    CcToolchainProvider toolchain =
        CppHelper.getToolchain(
            ruleContext, ruleContext.getPrerequisite("$cc_toolchain", Mode.TARGET));
    FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration =
        CcCommon.configureFeaturesOrThrowEvalException(
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            toolchain,
            ruleContext.getFragment(CppConfiguration.class));
    assertThat(commandLine)
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(
            featureConfiguration.getCommandLine("c++-link-executable", CcToolchainVariables.EMPTY));
  }

  @Test
  public void testGetEnvironment() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    environment_variables = cc_common.get_environment_variables(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'c++-compile',",
        "        variables = cc_common.empty_variables()))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkDict<String, String> environmentVariables =
        (SkylarkDict<String, String>) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("environment_variables");
    RuleContext ruleContext = getRuleContext(r);
    CcToolchainProvider toolchain =
        CppHelper.getToolchain(
            ruleContext, ruleContext.getPrerequisite("$cc_toolchain", Mode.TARGET));
    FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration =
        CcCommon.configureFeaturesOrThrowEvalException(
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            ImmutableSet.of(),
            toolchain,
            ruleContext.getFragment(CppConfiguration.class));
    assertThat(environmentVariables)
        .containsExactlyEntriesIn(
            featureConfiguration.getEnvironmentVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE, CcToolchainVariables.EMPTY));
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionIsEnabled() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    enabled_action = cc_common.action_is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'c-compile'),",
        "    disabled_action = cc_common.action_is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = 'wololoo'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    StructImpl myInfo = getMyInfoFromTarget(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r"));
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean enabledActionIsEnabled = (boolean) myInfo.getValue("enabled_action");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean disabledActionIsDisabled = (boolean) myInfo.getValue("disabled_action");
    assertThat(enabledActionIsEnabled).isTrue();
    assertThat(disabledActionIsDisabled).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void testIsEnabled() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    enabled_feature = cc_common.is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        feature_name = 'libraries_to_link'),",
        "    disabled_feature = cc_common.is_enabled(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        feature_name = 'wololoo'))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    StructImpl myInfo = getMyInfoFromTarget(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r"));

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean enabledFeatureIsEnabled = (boolean) myInfo.getValue("enabled_feature");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean disabledFeatureIsDisabled = (boolean) myInfo.getValue("disabled_feature");
    assertThat(enabledFeatureIsEnabled).isTrue();
    assertThat(disabledFeatureIsDisabled).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeatureConfigurationRequiresCtx() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(cc_toolchain = toolchain)",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");
    useConfiguration("--incompatible_require_ctx_in_configure_features");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);

    getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    assertContainsEvent("mandatory parameter 'ctx' of cc_common.configure_features is missing");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionNames() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/cc/BUILD");
    scratch.overwriteFile(
        "tools/build_defs/cc/action_names.bzl",
        ResourceLoader.readFromResources(
            TestConstants.BAZEL_REPO_PATH + "tools/build_defs/cc/action_names.bzl"));

    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:action_names.bzl',",
        "    'C_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'LINKSTAMP_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CC_FLAGS_MAKE_VARIABLE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_MODULE_CODEGEN_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_HEADER_PARSING_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_MODULE_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'ASSEMBLE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'PREPROCESS_ASSEMBLE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'LTO_INDEXING_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'LTO_BACKEND_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_LINK_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_LINK_NODEPS_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'CPP_LINK_STATIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME',",
        "    'STRIP_ACTION_NAME')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "      c_compile_action_name=C_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_compile_action_name=CPP_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      linkstamp_compile_action_name=LINKSTAMP_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cc_flags_make_variable_action_name_action_name=CC_FLAGS_MAKE_VARIABLE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_module_codegen_action_name=CPP_MODULE_CODEGEN_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_header_parsing_action_name=CPP_HEADER_PARSING_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_module_compile_action_name=CPP_MODULE_COMPILE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      assemble_action_name=ASSEMBLE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      preprocess_assemble_action_name=PREPROCESS_ASSEMBLE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      lto_indexing_action_name=LTO_INDEXING_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      lto_backend_action_name=LTO_BACKEND_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_link_executable_action_name=CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_link_dynamic_library_action_name=CPP_LINK_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME,",
        "     "
            + " cpp_link_nodeps_dynamic_library_action_name=CPP_LINK_NODEPS_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      cpp_link_static_library_action_name=CPP_LINK_STATIC_LIBRARY_ACTION_NAME,",
        "      strip_action_name=STRIP_ACTION_NAME)]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ")");

    assertThat(getTarget("//a:r")).isNotNull();

    StructImpl myInfo = getMyInfoFromTarget(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r"));

    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("c_compile_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.C_COMPILE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_compile_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("linkstamp_compile_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.LINKSTAMP_COMPILE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cc_flags_make_variable_action_name_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CC_FLAGS_MAKE_VARIABLE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_module_codegen_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_MODULE_CODEGEN);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_header_parsing_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_HEADER_PARSING);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_module_compile_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_MODULE_COMPILE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("assemble_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.ASSEMBLE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("preprocess_assemble_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.PREPROCESS_ASSEMBLE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("lto_indexing_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.LTO_INDEXING);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("lto_backend_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.LTO_BACKEND);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_link_executable_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_link_dynamic_library_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_link_nodeps_dynamic_library_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_NODEPS_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("cpp_link_static_library_action_name"))
        .isEqualTo(CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_STATIC_LIBRARY);
    assertThat(myInfo.getValue("strip_action_name")).isEqualTo(CppActionNames.STRIP);
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesWithSourceFile() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "source_file = 'foo/bar/hello'",
                ")"))
        .containsAtLeast("-c", "foo/bar/hello")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesWithOutputFile() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "output_file = 'foo/bar/hello.o'",
                ")"))
        .containsAtLeast("-o", "foo/bar/hello.o")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesForIncludes() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "include_directories = depset(['foo/bar/include'])",
                ")"))
        .contains("-Ifoo/bar/include");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesForFrameworkIncludes() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "framework_include_directories = depset(['foo/bar'])",
                ")"))
        .contains("-Ffoo/bar");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesForDefines() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "preprocessor_defines = depset(['DEBUG_FOO'])",
                ")"))
        .contains("-DDEBUG_FOO");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileBuildVariablesForPic() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC, CppRuleClasses.PIC));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "use_pic = True",
                ")"))
        .contains("-fPIC");
  }

  @Test
  public void testUserCompileFlags() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_COMPILE,
                "cc_common.create_compile_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "user_compile_flags = ['-foo']",
                ")"))
        .contains("-foo");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEmptyLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-foo' ],",
                ")"))
        .contains("-foo");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEmptyLinkVariablesContainSysroot() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withSysroot("/foo/bar/sysroot"));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                ")"))
        .contains("--sysroot=/foo/bar/sysroot");
  }

  @Test
  public void testLibrarySearchDirectoriesLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("library_search_directories"));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "library_search_directories = depset([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]),",
                ")"))
        .containsAtLeast("--library=a", "--library=b", "--library=c")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testRuntimeLibrarySearchDirectoriesLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("runtime_library_search_directories"));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "runtime_library_search_directories = depset([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]),",
                ")"))
        .containsAtLeast("--runtime_library=a", "--runtime_library=b", "--runtime_library=c")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testUserLinkFlagsLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-avocado' ],",
                ")"))
        .contains("-avocado");
  }

  @Test
  public void testIfsoRelatedVariablesAreNotExposed() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("uses_ifso_variables"));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                ")"))
        .doesNotContain("--generate_interface_library_was_available");
  }

  @Test
  public void testOutputFileLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "output_file = 'foo/bar/executable',",
                ")"))
        .contains("foo/bar/executable");
  }

  @Test
  public void testParamFileLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.DO_NOT_SPLIT_LINKING_CMDLINE));
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "param_file = 'foo/bar/params',",
                ")"))
        .contains("@foo/bar/params");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDefFileLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("def"));
    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "def_file = 'foo/bar/def',",
                ")"))
        .contains("-qux_foo/bar/def");
  }

  @Test
  public void testMustKeepDebugLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures("strip_debug_symbols"));

    useConfiguration();
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                0,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "must_keep_debug = False,",
                ")"))
        .contains("-strip_stuff");
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                1,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "must_keep_debug = True,",
                ")"))
        .doesNotContain("-strip_stuff");
  }

  @Test
  public void testIsLinkingDynamicLibraryLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    useConfiguration("--linkopt=-pie");
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                0,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "is_linking_dynamic_library = True,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-pie' ],",
                ")"))
        .doesNotContain("-pie");
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                1,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "is_linking_dynamic_library = False,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-pie' ],",
                ")"))
        .contains("-pie");
  }

  @Test
  public void testIsUsingLinkerLinkVariables() throws Exception {
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                0,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "is_using_linker = True,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-i_dont_want_to_see_this_on_archiver_command_line' ],",
                ")"))
        .contains("-i_dont_want_to_see_this_on_archiver_command_line");
    assertThat(
            commandLineForVariables(
                CppActionNames.CPP_LINK_EXECUTABLE,
                1,
                "cc_common.create_link_variables(",
                "feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
                "cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
                "is_using_linker = False,",
                "user_link_flags = [ '-i_dont_want_to_see_this_on_archiver_command_line' ],",
                ")"))
        .doesNotContain("-i_dont_want_to_see_this_on_archiver_command_line");
  }

  private SkylarkList<String> commandLineForVariables(String actionName, String... variables)
      throws Exception {
    return commandLineForVariables(actionName, 0, variables);
  }

  // This method is only there to change the package to fix multiple runs of this method in a single
  // test.
  // TODO(b/109917616): Remove pkgSuffix argument when bzl files are not cached within single test
  private SkylarkList<String> commandLineForVariables(
      String actionName, int pkgSuffix, String... variables) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a" + pkgSuffix + "/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "crule(name='r')");

    scratch.file(
        "a" + pkgSuffix + "/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  variables = " + Joiner.on("\n").join(variables),
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    command_line = cc_common.get_memory_inefficient_command_line(",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        action_name = '" + actionName + "',",
        "        variables = variables))]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a" + pkgSuffix + ":alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    /** Calling {@link #getTarget} to get loading errors */
    getTarget("//a" + pkgSuffix + ":r");
    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a" + pkgSuffix + ":r");
    if (r == null) {
      return null;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkList<String> result =
        (SkylarkList<String>) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("command_line");
    return result;
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcCompilationProvider() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "licenses(['notice'])",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name='lib',",
        "    hdrs = ['lib.h'],",
        "    srcs = ['lib.cc'],",
        "    deps = ['r']",
        ")",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep1',",
        "    srcs = ['dep1.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep1.h'],",
        "    includes = ['dep1/baz'],",
        "    defines = ['DEP1'],",
        ")",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep2',",
        "    srcs = ['dep2.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep2.h'],",
        "    includes = ['dep2/qux'],",
        "    defines = ['DEP2'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='r')");
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/cc/BUILD", "");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/cc/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  compilation_context = cc_common.create_compilation_context(",
        "    headers=depset([ctx.file._header]),",
        "    system_includes=depset([ctx.attr._system_include]),",
        "    includes=depset([ctx.attr._include]),",
        "    quote_includes=depset([ctx.attr._quote_include]),",
        "    framework_includes=depset([ctx.attr._framework_include]),",
        "    defines=depset([ctx.attr._define]))",
        "  cc_infos = [CcInfo(compilation_context=compilation_context)]",
        "  for dep in ctx.attr._deps:",
        "      cc_infos.append(dep[CcInfo])",
        "  merged_cc_info=cc_common.merge_cc_infos(cc_infos=cc_infos)",
        "  return [",
        "      merged_cc_info,",
        "      MyInfo(",
        "          merged_headers=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.headers,",
        "          merged_system_includes=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.system_includes,",
        "          merged_includes=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.includes,",
        "          merged_quote_includes=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.quote_includes,",
        "         "
            + " merged_framework_includes=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.framework_includes,",
        "          merged_defines=merged_cc_info.compilation_context.defines",
        "      )]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_header': attr.label(allow_single_file=True,",
        "        default=Label('//a:header.h')),",
        "    '_system_include': attr.string(default='foo/bar'),",
        "    '_include': attr.string(default='baz/qux'),",
        "    '_quote_include': attr.string(default='quux/abc'),",
        "    '_framework_include': attr.string(default='fuux/fgh'),",
        "    '_define': attr.string(default='MYDEFINE'),",
        "    '_deps': attr.label_list(default=['//a:dep1', '//a:dep2'])",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    ConfiguredTarget lib = getConfiguredTarget("//a:lib");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    CcCompilationContext ccCompilationContext = lib.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER).getCcCompilationContext();
    assertThat(
            ccCompilationContext.getDeclaredIncludeSrcs().toList().stream()
                .map(Artifact::getFilename)
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("lib.h", "header.h", "dep1.h", "dep2.h");

    StructImpl myInfo = getMyInfoFromTarget(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r"));

    List<Artifact> mergedHeaders =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_headers")).getSet(Artifact.class).toList();
    assertThat(
            mergedHeaders.stream()
                .map(Artifact::getFilename)
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsAtLeast("header.h", "dep1.h", "dep2.h");

    List<String> mergedDefines =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_defines")).getSet(String.class).toList();
    assertThat(mergedDefines).containsAtLeast("MYDEFINE", "DEP1", "DEP2");

    List<String> mergedSystemIncludes =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_system_includes"))
            .getSet(String.class)
            .toList();
    assertThat(mergedSystemIncludes).containsAtLeast("foo/bar", "a/dep1/baz", "a/dep2/qux");

    List<String> mergedIncludes =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_includes")).getSet(String.class).toList();
    assertThat(mergedIncludes).contains("baz/qux");

    List<String> mergedQuoteIncludes =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_quote_includes")).getSet(String.class).toList();
    assertThat(mergedQuoteIncludes).contains("quux/abc");

    List<String> mergedFrameworkIncludes =
        ((SkylarkNestedSet) myInfo.getValue("merged_framework_includes"))
            .getSet(String.class)
            .toList();
    assertThat(mergedFrameworkIncludes).contains("fuux/fgh");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcCompilationProviderDefaultValues() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "licenses(['notice'])",
        "crule(name='r')");
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/cc/BUILD", "");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/cc/rule.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  compilation_context = cc_common.create_compilation_context()",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r")).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcCompilationProviderInvalidValues() throws Exception {
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "licenses(['notice'])",
        "crule(name='r')");
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/cc/BUILD", "");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/cc/rule.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  compilation_context = cc_common.create_compilation_context(headers=[])",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    assertContainsEvent("'headers' argument must be a depset");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcLinkingContextOnWindows() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(
                    CppRuleClasses.COPY_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES_TO_BINARY,
                    CppRuleClasses.TARGETS_WINDOWS,
                    CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_LINKER));
    doTestCcLinkingContext(
        ImmutableList.of("a.a", "libdep2.a", "b.a", "c.a", "d.a", "libdep1.a"),
        ImmutableList.of("a.pic.a", "b.pic.a", "c.pic.a", "e.pic.a"),
        ImmutableList.of("a.so", "libdep2.so", "b.so", "e.so", "libdep1.so"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcLinkingContext() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(
                    CppRuleClasses.PIC,
                    CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC,
                    CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_LINKER));
    doTestCcLinkingContext(
        ImmutableList.of("a.a", "b.a", "c.a", "d.a"),
        ImmutableList.of("a.pic.a", "libdep2.a", "b.pic.a", "c.pic.a", "e.pic.a", "libdep1.a"),
        ImmutableList.of("a.so", "liba_Slibdep2.so", "b.so", "e.so", "liba_Slibdep1.so"));
  }

  /** TODO(#8118): This test can go away once flag is flipped. */
  @Test
  public void testIncompatibleDepsetForLibrariesToLinkGetter() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(
                    CppRuleClasses.PIC,
                    CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC,
                    CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_LINKER));
    setSkylarkSemanticsOptions("--incompatible_depset_for_libraries_to_link_getter");
    setUpCcLinkingContextTest();
    ConfiguredTarget a = getConfiguredTarget("//a:a");
    StructImpl info = ((StructImpl) getMyInfoFromTarget(a).getValue("info"));

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkNestedSet librariesToLink = info.getValue("libraries_to_link", SkylarkNestedSet.class);
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.toCollection(LibraryToLink.class).stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getStaticLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getStaticLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("a.a", "b.a", "c.a", "d.a");
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.toCollection(LibraryToLink.class).stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getPicStaticLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getPicStaticLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("a.pic.a", "libdep2.a", "b.pic.a", "c.pic.a", "e.pic.a", "libdep1.a");
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.toCollection(LibraryToLink.class).stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getDynamicLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getDynamicLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("a.so", "liba_Slibdep2.so", "b.so", "e.so", "liba_Slibdep1.so");
  }

  @Deprecated
  private void doTestCcLinkingContext(
      List<String> staticLibraryList,
      List<String> picStaticLibraryList,
      List<String> dynamicLibraryList)
      throws Exception {
    useConfiguration("--features=-supports_interface_shared_libraries");
    setSkylarkSemanticsOptions("--incompatible_depset_for_libraries_to_link_getter");
    setUpCcLinkingContextTest();
    ConfiguredTarget a = getConfiguredTarget("//a:a");

    StructImpl info = ((StructImpl) getMyInfoFromTarget(a).getValue("info"));
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkList<String> userLinkFlags =
        (SkylarkList<String>) info.getValue("user_link_flags", SkylarkList.class);
    assertThat(userLinkFlags.getImmutableList())
        .containsExactly("-la", "-lc2", "-DEP2_LINKOPT", "-lc1", "-lc2", "-DEP1_LINKOPT");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkNestedSet additionalInputs = info.getValue("additional_inputs", SkylarkNestedSet.class);
    assertThat(
            additionalInputs.toCollection(Artifact.class).stream()
                .map(x -> x.getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("b.lds", "d.lds");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Collection<LibraryToLink> librariesToLink =
        info.getValue("libraries_to_link", SkylarkNestedSet.class)
            .toCollection(LibraryToLink.class);
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getStaticLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getStaticLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(staticLibraryList);
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getPicStaticLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getPicStaticLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(picStaticLibraryList);
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getDynamicLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getDynamicLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(dynamicLibraryList);
    assertThat(
            librariesToLink.stream()
                .filter(x -> x.getInterfaceLibrary() != null)
                .map(x -> x.getInterfaceLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("a.ifso");
    Artifact staticLibrary = info.getValue("static_library", Artifact.class);
    assertThat(staticLibrary.getFilename()).isEqualTo("a.a");
    Artifact picStaticLibrary = info.getValue("pic_static_library", Artifact.class);
    assertThat(picStaticLibrary.getFilename()).isEqualTo("a.pic.a");
    Artifact dynamicLibrary = info.getValue("dynamic_library", Artifact.class);
    assertThat(dynamicLibrary.getFilename()).isEqualTo("a.so");
    Artifact interfaceLibrary = info.getValue("interface_library", Artifact.class);
    assertThat(interfaceLibrary.getFilename()).isEqualTo("a.ifso");
    boolean alwayslink = info.getValue("alwayslink", Boolean.class);
    assertThat(alwayslink).isTrue();

    ConfiguredTarget bin = getConfiguredTarget("//a:bin");
    assertThat(bin).isNotNull();
  }

  private void setUpCcLinkingContextTest() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_binary(name='bin',",
        "   deps = [':a'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='a',",
        "   static_library = 'a.a',",
        "   pic_static_library = 'a.pic.a',",
        "   dynamic_library = 'a.so',",
        "   interface_library = 'a.ifso',",
        "   user_link_flags = ['-la', '-lc2'],",
        "   alwayslink = True,",
        "   deps = [':c', ':dep2', ':b'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='b',",
        "   static_library = 'b.a',",
        "   pic_static_library = 'b.pic.a',",
        "   dynamic_library = 'b.so',",
        "   deps = [':c', ':d'],",
        "   additional_inputs = ['b.lds'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='c',",
        "   static_library = 'c.a',",
        "   pic_static_library = 'c.pic.a',",
        "   user_link_flags = ['-lc1', '-lc2'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='d',",
        "   static_library = 'd.a',",
        "   alwayslink = True,",
        "   deps = [':e'],",
        "   additional_inputs = ['d.lds'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='e',",
        "   pic_static_library = 'e.pic.a',",
        "   dynamic_library = 'e.so',",
        "   deps = [':dep1'],",
        ")",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep1',",
        "    srcs = ['dep1.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep1.h'],",
        "    linkopts = ['-DEP1_LINKOPT'],",
        ")",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep2',",
        "    srcs = ['dep2.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep2.h'],",
        "    linkopts = ['-DEP2_LINKOPT'],",
        ")");
    scratch.file("a/lib.a", "");
    scratch.file("a/lib.so", "");
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/cc/BUILD", "");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/cc/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "top_linking_context_smoke = cc_common.create_linking_context(libraries_to_link=[],",
        "   user_link_flags=['-first_flag', '-second_flag'])",
        "def _create(ctx, feature_configuration, static_library, pic_static_library,",
        "  dynamic_library, interface_library, alwayslink):",
        "  return cc_common.create_library_to_link(",
        "    actions=ctx.actions, feature_configuration=feature_configuration, ",
        "    cc_toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo], ",
        "    static_library=static_library, pic_static_library=pic_static_library,",
        "    dynamic_library=dynamic_library, interface_library=interface_library,",
        "    alwayslink=alwayslink)",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        "    cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "  )",
        "  library_to_link = _create(ctx, feature_configuration, ctx.file.static_library, ",
        "     ctx.file.pic_static_library, ctx.file.dynamic_library, ctx.file.interface_library,",
        "     ctx.attr.alwayslink)",
        "  linking_context = cc_common.create_linking_context(",
        "     libraries_to_link=[library_to_link],",
        "     user_link_flags=ctx.attr.user_link_flags,",
        "     additional_inputs=ctx.files.additional_inputs)",
        "  cc_infos = [CcInfo(linking_context=linking_context)]",
        "  for dep in ctx.attr.deps:",
        "      cc_infos.append(dep[CcInfo])",
        "  merged_cc_info = cc_common.merge_cc_infos(cc_infos=cc_infos)",
        "  return [",
        "     MyInfo(",
        "         info = struct(",
        "             cc_info = merged_cc_info,",
        "             user_link_flags = merged_cc_info.linking_context.user_link_flags,",
        "             additional_inputs = merged_cc_info.linking_context.additional_inputs,",
        "             libraries_to_link = merged_cc_info.linking_context.libraries_to_link,",
        "             static_library = library_to_link.static_library,",
        "             pic_static_library = library_to_link.pic_static_library,",
        "             dynamic_library = library_to_link.dynamic_library,",
        "             interface_library = library_to_link.interface_library,",
        "             alwayslink = library_to_link.alwayslink),",
        "      ),",
        "      merged_cc_info]",
        "crule = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    'user_link_flags' : attr.string_list(),",
        "    'additional_inputs': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "    'static_library': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "    'pic_static_library': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "    'dynamic_library': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "    'interface_library': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "    'alwayslink': attr.bool(),",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias')),",
        "    'deps': attr.label_list(),",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");
  }

  private void loadCcToolchainConfigLib() throws IOException {
    scratch.appendFile("tools/cpp/BUILD", "");
    scratch.overwriteFile(
        "tools/cpp/cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl",
        ResourceLoader.readFromResources(
            TestConstants.BAZEL_REPO_PATH + "tools/cpp/cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl"));
  }

  @Test
  public void testVariableWithValue() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createVariableWithValueRule("one", /* name= */ "None", /* value= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of variable_with_value should be a string, found NoneType");

    createVariableWithValueRule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of variable_with_value should be a string, found NoneType");

    createVariableWithValueRule("three", /* name= */ "''", /* value= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of variable_with_value must be a nonempty string");

    createVariableWithValueRule("four", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "''");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of variable_with_value must be a nonempty string");

    createVariableWithValueRule("five", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    assertThat(variable).isNotNull();
    VariableWithValue v = CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(variable);
    assertThat(v).isNotNull();
    assertThat(v.variable).isEqualTo("abc");
    assertThat(v.value).isEqualTo("def");

    createEnvEntryRule("six", /* key= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo envEntry = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    EvalException ee =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(envEntry));
    assertThat(ee)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'variable_with_value', received 'env_entry");
  }

  private void createVariableWithValueRule(String pkg, String name, String value)
      throws IOException {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'variable_with_value')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(variable = variable_with_value(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       value = " + value + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomVariableWithValue_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomVariableWithValueRule("one", /* name= */ "None", /* value= */ "None");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'name' parameter of variable_with_value must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomVariableWithValue_string_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomVariableWithValueRule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'value' parameter of variable_with_value must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomVariableWithValue_string_struct() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomVariableWithValueRule("three", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'value' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomVariableWithValue_boolean_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomVariableWithValueRule("four", /* name= */ "True", /* value= */ "'abc'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.variableWithValueFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  private void createCustomVariableWithValueRule(String pkg, String name, String value)
      throws IOException {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(variable = struct(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       value = " + value + ",",
        "       type_name = 'variable_with_value'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntry_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvEntryRule("one", "None", /* value= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("key parameter of env_entry should be a string, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntry_string_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvEntryRule("two", "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of env_entry should be a string, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntry_emptyString_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvEntryRule("three", "''", /* value= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("key parameter of env_entry must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntry_string_emptyString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvEntryRule("four", "'abc'", /* value= */ "''");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of env_entry must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntry_string_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvEntryRule("five", "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo entryProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    assertThat(entryProvider).isNotNull();
    EnvEntry entry = CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(entryProvider);
    assertThat(entry).isNotNull();
    StringValueParser parser = new StringValueParser("def");
    assertThat(entry).isEqualTo(new EnvEntry("abc", parser.getChunks()));
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvEntryVariable_string_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createVariableWithValueRule("six", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'env_entry', received 'variable_with_value");
  }

  private void createEnvEntryRule(String pkg, String key, String value) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'env_entry')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(entry = env_entry(",
        "       key = " + key + ",",
        "       value = " + value + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvEntry_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvEntryRule("one", /* key= */ "None", /* value= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo entry = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(entry));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'key' parameter of env_entry must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvEntry_string_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvEntryRule("two", /* key= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo entry = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            "Should have failed because of empty string.",
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(entry));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'value' parameter of env_entry must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvEntry_string_struct() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvEntryRule("three", /* key= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo entry = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(entry));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'value' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvEntry_boolean_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvEntryRule("four", /* key= */ "True", /* value= */ "'abc'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo entry = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("entry");
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envEntryFromSkylark(entry));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'key' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  private void createCustomEnvEntryRule(String pkg, String key, String value) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(entry = struct(",
        "       key = " + key + ",",
        "       value = " + value + ",",
        "       type_name = 'env_entry'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolPathRule("one", /* name= */ "None", "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of tool_path should be a string, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_string_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolPathRule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("path parameter of tool_path should be a string, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_emptyString_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolPathRule("three", /* name= */ "''", "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of tool_path must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_string_emptyString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolPathRule("four", /* name= */ "'abc'", "''");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("path parameter of tool_path must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_string_escapedString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolPathRule("five", /* name= */ "'abc'", "'/d/e/f'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolPathProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("toolpath");
    assertThat(toolPathProvider).isNotNull();
    Pair<String, String> toolPath = CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(toolPathProvider);
    assertThat(toolPath).isNotNull();
    assertThat(toolPath.first).isEqualTo("abc");
    assertThat(toolPath.second).isEqualTo("/d/e/f");
  }

  @Test
  public void testToolPath_string_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createVariableWithValueRule("six", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'tool_path', received 'variable_with_value");
  }

  private void createToolPathRule(String pkg, String name, String path) throws IOException {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'tool_path')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(toolpath = tool_path(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       path = " + path + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomToolPath_name_mustBeNonEmpty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolPathRule("one", /* name= */ "None", /* path= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolPath = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("toolpath");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(toolPath));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'name' parameter of tool_path must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomToolPath_path_mustBeNonEmpty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolPathRule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* path= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolPath = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("toolpath");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(toolPath));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'path' parameter of tool_path must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomToolPath_path_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolPathRule("three", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* path= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolPath = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("toolpath");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(toolPath));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'path' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomToolPath_name_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolPathRule("four", /* name= */ "True", /* path= */ "'abc'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolPath = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("toolpath");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolPathFromSkylark(toolPath));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  private void createCustomToolPathRule(String pkg, String name, String path) throws IOException {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'tool_path')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(toolpath = struct(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       path = " + path + ",",
        "       type_name = 'tool_path'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testMakeVariable() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createMakeVariablerule("one", /* name= */ "None", /* value= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of make_variable should be a string, found NoneType");

    createMakeVariablerule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of make_variable should be a string, found NoneType");

    createMakeVariablerule("three", /* name= */ "''", /* value= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of make_variable must be a nonempty string");

    createMakeVariablerule("four", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "''");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("value parameter of make_variable must be a nonempty string");

    createMakeVariablerule("five", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'val'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo makeVariableProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    assertThat(makeVariableProvider).isNotNull();
    Pair<String, String> makeVariable = CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(makeVariableProvider);
    assertThat(makeVariable).isNotNull();
    assertThat(makeVariable.first).isEqualTo("abc");
    assertThat(makeVariable.second).isEqualTo("val");

    createVariableWithValueRule("six", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException ee =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(ee)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'make_variable', received 'variable_with_value");
  }

  private void createMakeVariablerule(String pkg, String name, String value) throws IOException {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'make_variable')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(variable = make_variable(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       value = " + value + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomMakeVariable_none_none() throws Exception {
    createCustomMakeVariableRule("one", /* name= */ "None", /* value= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo makeVariableProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(makeVariableProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'name' parameter of make_variable must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomMakeVariable_string_none() throws Exception {
    createCustomMakeVariableRule("two", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "None");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
              SkylarkInfo makeVariableProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(makeVariableProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'value' parameter of make_variable must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomMakeVariable_list_none() throws Exception {
    createCustomMakeVariableRule("three", /* name= */ "[]", /* value= */ "None");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
              SkylarkInfo makeVariableProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(makeVariableProvider));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomMakeVariable_string_boolean() throws Exception {
    createCustomMakeVariableRule("four", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "True");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
              SkylarkInfo makeVariableProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.makeVariableFromSkylark(makeVariableProvider));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'value' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  private void createCustomMakeVariableRule(String pkg, String name, String value)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(variable = struct(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       value = " + value + ",",
        "       type_name = 'make_variable'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWithFeatureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createWithFeatureSetRule("one", /* features= */ "None", /* notFeatures= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("features parameter of with_feature_set should be a list, found NoneType");

    createWithFeatureSetRule("two", /* features= */ "['abc']", /* notFeatures= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("not_features parameter of with_feature_set should be a list, found NoneType");

    createWithFeatureSetRule("three", /* features= */ "'asdf'", /* notFeatures= */ "None");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("features parameter of with_feature_set should be a list, found string");

    createWithFeatureSetRule("four", /* features= */ "['abc']", /* notFeatures= */ "'def'");

    e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("not_features parameter of with_feature_set should be a list, found string");

    createWithFeatureSetRule(
        "five", /* features= */ "['f1', 'f2']", /* notFeatures= */ "['nf1', 'nf2']");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo withFeatureSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("wfs");
    assertThat(withFeatureSetProvider).isNotNull();
    WithFeatureSet withFeatureSet = CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(withFeatureSetProvider);
    assertThat(withFeatureSet).isNotNull();
    assertThat(withFeatureSet.getFeatures()).containsExactly("f1", "f2");
    assertThat(withFeatureSet.getNotFeatures()).containsExactly("nf1", "nf2");

    createVariableWithValueRule("six", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException ee =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(ee)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'with_feature_set', received 'variable_with_value");
  }

  private void createWithFeatureSetRule(String pkg, String features, String notFeatures)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(wfs = with_feature_set(",
        "       features = " + features + ",",
        "       not_features = " + notFeatures + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomWithFeatureSet_struct_none() throws Exception {
    createCustomWithFeatureSetRule("one", /* features= */ "struct()", /* notFeatures= */ "None");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
              SkylarkInfo withFeatureSetProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("wfs");
              assertThat(withFeatureSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(withFeatureSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'features' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomWithFeatureSet_listOfString_struct() throws Exception {
    createCustomWithFeatureSetRule("two", /* features= */ "['abc']", /* notFeatures= */ "struct()");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
              SkylarkInfo withFeatureSetProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("wfs");
              assertThat(withFeatureSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(withFeatureSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'not_features' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomWithFeatureSet_listOfStruct_emptyList() throws Exception {
    createCustomWithFeatureSetRule("three", /* features= */ "[struct()]", /* notFeatures= */ "[]");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
              SkylarkInfo withFeatureSetProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("wfs");
              assertThat(withFeatureSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(withFeatureSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'features' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomWithFeatureSet_emptyList_listOfStruct() throws Exception {
    createCustomWithFeatureSetRule("four", /* features= */ "[]", /* notFeatures= */ "[struct()]");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
              SkylarkInfo withFeatureSetProvider =
                  (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("wfs");
              assertThat(withFeatureSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.withFeatureSetFromSkylark(withFeatureSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "expected type 'string' for 'not_features' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  private void createCustomWithFeatureSetRule(String pkg, String features, String notFeatures)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(wfs = struct(",
        "       features = " + features + ",",
        "       not_features = " + notFeatures + ",",
        "       type_name = 'with_feature_set'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "one", /* actions= */ "['a1']", /* envEntries= */ "None", /* withFeatures= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("env_entries parameter of env_set should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_list_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "two", /* actions= */ "['a1']", /* envEntries= */ "['abc']", /* withFeatures= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("with_features parameter of env_set should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_string_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "three", /* actions= */ "['a1']", /* envEntries= */ "'asdf'", /* withFeatures= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("env_entries parameter of env_set should be a list, found string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_list_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "four", /* actions= */ "['a1']", /* envEntries= */ "['abc']", /* withFeatures= */ "'def'");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("with_features parameter of env_set should be a list, found string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_envEntry_emptyList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "five",
        /* actions= */ "['a1']",
        /* envEntries= */ "[env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b'),"
            + "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'env_entry', received 'variable_with_value'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_emptyList_emptyList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule("six", /* actions= */ "[]", /* envEntries= */ "[]", /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//six:a"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("actions parameter of env_set must be a nonempty list");
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_envEntry_featureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createEnvSetRule(
        "seven",
        /* actions= */ "['a1']",
        /* envEntries= */ "[env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[with_feature_set(features = ['a'])]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EnvSet envSet = CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider);
    assertThat(envSet).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testEnvSet_string_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createVariableWithValueRule("eight", /* name= */ "'abc'", /* value= */ "'def'");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo variable = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("variable");
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(variable));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'env_set', received 'variable_with_value");
  }

  private void createEnvSetRule(String pkg, String actions, String envEntries, String withFeatures)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_set', 'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(envset = env_set(",
        "       actions = " + actions + ",",
        "       env_entries = " + envEntries + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvSet_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvSetRule(
        "one", /* actions= */ "[]", /* envEntries= */ "None", /* withFeatures= */ "None");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("actions parameter of env_set must be a nonempty list");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvSet_struct_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvSetRule(
        "two", /* actions= */ "['a1']", /* envEntries= */ "struct()", /* withFeatures= */ "None");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'env_entries' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvSet_structList_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvSetRule(
        "three",
        /* actions= */ "['a1']",
        /* envEntries= */ "[struct()]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "None");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'env_entry', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvSet_envEntry_string() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomEnvSetRule(
        "four",
        /* actions= */ "['a1']",
        /* envEntries= */ "[env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "'a'");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'with_features' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomEnvSet_envEntry_envEntry() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();

    createCustomEnvSetRule(
        "five",
        /* actions= */ "['a1']",
        /* envEntries= */ "[env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')]");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo envSetProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("envset");
    assertThat(envSetProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.envSetFromSkylark(envSetProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'with_feature_set', received 'env_entry'.");
  }

  private void createCustomEnvSetRule(
      String pkg, String actions, String envEntries, String withFeatures) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(envset = struct(",
        "       actions = " + actions + ",",
        "       env_entries = " + envEntries + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + ",",
        "       type_name = 'env_set'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_flagGroup_notListofFlags() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "one",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("flag_group must contain either a list of flags or a list of flag_groups");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_iterateOver_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "two",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("iterate_over parameter of flag_group should be a string, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_expandIfTrue_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "three",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expand_if_true parameter of flag_group should be a string, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_expandIfFalse_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "four",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//four:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expand_if_false parameter of flag_group should be a string, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_expandIfAvailable_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "five",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//five:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expand_if_available parameter of flag_group should be a string, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_expandIfNotAvailable_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "six",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//six:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "expand_if_not_available parameter of flag_group should be a string, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_flagGroup_cannotContainFlagAndGroup() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "seven",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "['b']",
        /* iterateOver= */ "None",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "None",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "None",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "None",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "struct(val = 'a')",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("flag_group must not contain both a flag and another flag_group");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_expandIfEqual_notSkylarkInfo() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "eight",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "'a'",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "'b'",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "Field 'expand_if_equal' is not of "
                + "'com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.SkylarkInfo' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "nine",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a']), flag_group(flags = ['b'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//nine:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    FlagGroup f = CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider);
    assertThat(f).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagGroup_flagGroup_notStruct() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagGroupRule(
        "ten",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a']), struct(value = 'a')]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//ten:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'flag_group', received 'struct'");
  }

  private void createFlagGroupRule(
      String pkg,
      String flags,
      String flagGroups,
      String iterateOver,
      String expandIfTrue,
      String expandIfFalse,
      String expandIfAvailable,
      String expandIfNotAvailable,
      String expandIfEqual)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_set', 'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value', 'flag_group')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(flaggroup = flag_group(",
        "       flags = " + flags + ",",
        "       flag_groups = " + flagGroups + ",",
        "       expand_if_true = " + expandIfTrue + ",",
        "       expand_if_false = " + expandIfFalse + ",",
        "       expand_if_available = " + expandIfAvailable + ",",
        "       expand_if_not_available = " + expandIfNotAvailable + ",",
        "       expand_if_equal = " + expandIfEqual + ",",
        "       iterate_over = " + iterateOver + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testSingleChunkFlagIsUsed() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();

    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "single_chunk_flag",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//single_chunk_flag:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    FlagGroup flagGroup = CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider);
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandables()).isNotEmpty();
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandables().get(0)).isInstanceOf(SingleChunkFlag.class);
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_iterateOver_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "one",
        /* flags= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "struct()",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "'b'",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'iterate_over' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_expandIfTrue_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "two",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a']), flag_group(flags = ['b'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "struct()",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'expand_if_true' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_expandIfFalse_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "three",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "True",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'expand_if_false' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_expandIfAvailable_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "four",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "struct()",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'expand_if_available' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_expandIfNotAvailable_notString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "five",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "3",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "variable_with_value(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'expand_if_not_available' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagGroup_expandIfEqual_notStruct() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagGroupRule(
        "six",
        /* flags= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* iterateOver= */ "''",
        /* expandIfTrue= */ "''",
        /* expandIfFalse= */ "''",
        /* expandIfAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfNotAvailable= */ "''",
        /* expandIfEqual= */ "struct(name = 'a', value = 'b')");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagGroupProvider = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flaggroup");
    assertThat(flagGroupProvider).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.flagGroupFromSkylark(flagGroupProvider));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'variable_with_value', received 'struct'.");
  }

  private void createCustomFlagGroupRule(
      String pkg,
      String flags,
      String flagGroups,
      String iterateOver,
      String expandIfTrue,
      String expandIfFalse,
      String expandIfAvailable,
      String expandIfNotAvailable,
      String expandIfEqual)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_set', 'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value', 'flag_group')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(flaggroup = struct(",
        "       flags = " + flags + ",",
        "       flag_groups = " + flagGroups + ",",
        "       expand_if_true = " + expandIfTrue + ",",
        "       expand_if_false = " + expandIfFalse + ",",
        "       expand_if_available = " + expandIfAvailable + ",",
        "       expand_if_not_available = " + expandIfNotAvailable + ",",
        "       expand_if_equal = " + expandIfEqual + ",",
        "       iterate_over = " + iterateOver + ",",
        "       type_name = 'flag_group'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool_path_mustBeNonEmpty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule("one", /* path= */ "''", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "[]");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("path parameter of tool must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool_withFeatures_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule("two", /* path= */ "'a'", /* withFeatures= */ "None", /* requirements= */ "[]");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("with_features parameter of tool should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool_executionRequirements_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule(
        "three", /* path= */ "'a'", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("execution_requirements parameter of tool should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool_withFeatures_mustBeWithFeatureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule(
        "four",
        /* path= */ "'a'",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[struct(val = 'a')]",
        /* requirements= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'with_feature_set', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool_requirements_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule(
        "five",
        /* path= */ "'a'",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[]",
        /* requirements= */ "[struct(val = 'a')]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "expected type 'string' for 'execution_requirements' "
                + "element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createToolRule(
        "six",
        /* path= */ "'/a/b/c'",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[with_feature_set(features = ['a'])]",
        /* requirements= */ "['a', 'b']");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    Tool tool = CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct);
    assertThat(tool.getExecutionRequirements()).containsExactly("a", "b");
    assertThat(tool.getToolPathString(PathFragment.EMPTY_FRAGMENT)).isEqualTo("/a/b/c");
    assertThat(tool.getWithFeatureSetSets())
        .contains(new WithFeatureSet(ImmutableSet.of("a"), ImmutableSet.of()));
  }

  private void createToolRule(String pkg, String path, String withFeatures, String requirements)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set', 'tool')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(tool = tool(",
        "       path = " + path + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + ",",
        "       execution_requirements = " + requirements + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_path_nonEmpty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "one", /* path= */ "''", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("The 'path' field of tool must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_path_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "two", /* path= */ "struct()", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'path' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_withFeatures_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "three", /* path= */ "'a'", /* withFeatures= */ "struct()", /* requirements= */ "[]");

              ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
              SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
              assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'with_features' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_withFeatures_mustBeWithFeatureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "four",
        /* path= */ "'a'",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[struct(val = 'a')]",
        /* requirements= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'with_feature_set', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_executionRequirements_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "five", /* path= */ "'a'", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "llegal argument: 'execution_requirements' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomTool_executionRequirements_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomToolRule(
        "six", /* path= */ "'a'", /* withFeatures= */ "[]", /* requirements= */ "[struct()]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo toolStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("tool");
    assertThat(toolStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e = assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.toolFromSkylark(toolStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "expected type 'string' for 'execution_requirements' "
                + "element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  private void createCustomToolRule(
      String pkg, String path, String withFeatures, String requirements) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(tool = struct(",
        "       path = " + path + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + ",",
        "       execution_requirements = " + requirements + ",",
        "       type_name = 'tool'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_withFeatures_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "two", /* actions= */ "['a']", /* flagGroups= */ "[]", /* withFeatures= */ "None");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("with_features parameter of flag_set should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_flagGroups_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "three", /* actions= */ "['a']", /* flagGroups= */ "None", /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//three:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("flag_groups parameter of flag_set should be a list, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_actions_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "four",
        /* actions= */ "['a', struct(val = 'a')]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'actions' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_flagGroups_mustBeFlagGroup() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "five",
        /* actions= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a']), struct(value = 'a')]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'flag_group', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_withFeatures_mustBeWithFeatureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "six",
        /* actions= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[struct(val = 'a')]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'with_feature_set', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "seven",
        /* actions= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[with_feature_set(features = ['a'])]");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    FlagSet f = CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ null);
    assertThat(f).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_actionConfig_notActionList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "eight",
        /* actions= */ "['a']",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[struct(val = 'a')]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ "action"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Thus, you must not specify action lists in an action_config's flag set.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagSet_emptyAction() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFlagSetRule(
        "nine",
        /* actions= */ "[]",
        /* flagGroups= */ "[flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        /* withFeatures= */ "[with_feature_set(features = ['a'])]");
    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//nine:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    FlagSet f = CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName= */ "action");
    assertThat(f).isNotNull();
    assertThat(f.getActions()).containsExactly("action");
  }

  private void createFlagSetRule(String pkg, String actions, String flagGroups, String withFeatures)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_set', 'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value', 'flag_group',",
        "   'flag_set')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(flagset = flag_set(",
        "       flag_groups = " + flagGroups + ",",
        "       actions = " + actions + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagSetRule(
        "one", /* actions= */ "[]", /* flagGroups= */ "[]", /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSet = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSet).isNotNull();
    FlagSet flagSetObject = CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSet, /* actionName */ null);
    assertThat(flagSetObject).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagSet_flagGroups_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagSetRule(
        "two", /* actions= */ "['a']", /* flagGroups= */ "struct()", /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'flag_groups' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagSet_withFeatures_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagSetRule(
        "three", /* actions= */ "['a']", /* flagGroups= */ "[]", /* withFeatures= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'with_features' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFlagSet_actions_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFlagSetRule(
        "four", /* actions= */ "struct()", /* flagGroups= */ "[]", /* withFeatures= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo flagSetStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("flagset");
    assertThat(flagSetStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.flagSetFromSkylark(flagSetStruct, /* actionName */ null));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'actions' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  private void createCustomFlagSetRule(
      String pkg, String actions, String flagGroups, String withFeatures) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "   'env_set', 'env_entry', 'with_feature_set', 'variable_with_value', 'flag_group',",
        "   'flag_set')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(flagset = struct(",
        "       flag_groups = " + flagGroups + ",",
        "       actions = " + actions + ",",
        "       with_features = " + withFeatures + ",",
        "       type_name = 'flag_set'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_actionName_mustBeNonEmpty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "one",
        /* actionName= */ "''",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//one:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("name parameter of action_config must be a nonempty string");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_enabled_mustBeBool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "two",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "['asd']",
        /* tools= */ "[]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("enabled parameter of action_config should be a bool, found list");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_tools_mustBeTool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "three",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[with_feature_set(features = ['a'])]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'tool', received 'with_feature_set'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_flagSets_mustBeFlagSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "four",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Expected object of type 'flag_set', received 'tool'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_implies_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "five",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])");

    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//five:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("implies parameter of action_config should be a list, found struct");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_implies_mustContainString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "six",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'implies' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_implies_mustContainString_notStruct() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "seven",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'implies' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "eight",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname32._++-'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(flag_groups=[flag_group(flags=['a'])])]",
        /* implies= */ "['a', 'b']");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    ActionConfig a = CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct);
    assertThat(a).isNotNull();
    assertThat(a.getActionName()).isEqualTo("actionname32._++-");
    assertThat(a.getImplies()).containsExactly("a", "b").inOrder();
    assertThat(Iterables.getOnlyElement(a.getFlagSets()).getActions())
        .containsExactly("actionname32._++-");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_actionName_validChars_notUpper() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "nine",
        /* actionName= */ "'Upper'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//nine:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "An action_config's name must consist solely "
                + "of lowercase ASCII letters, digits, '.', '_', '+', and '-', got 'Upper'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testActionConfig_actionName_validChars_notWhitespace() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createActionConfigRule(
        "ten",
        /* actionName= */ "'white\tspace'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//ten:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "An action_config's name must consist solely "
                + "of lowercase ASCII letters, digits, '.', '_', '+', and '-', "
                + "got 'white\tspace'");
  }

  private void createActionConfigRule(
      String pkg, String actionName, String enabled, String tools, String flagSets, String implies)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set',",
        "             'tool', 'flag_set', 'action_config', 'flag_group')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(config = action_config(",
        "       action_name = " + actionName + ",",
        "       enabled = " + enabled + ",",
        "       tools = " + tools + ",",
        "       flag_sets = " + flagSets + ",",
        "       implies = " + implies + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomActionConfig_actionName_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomActionConfigRule(
        "one",
        /* actionName= */ "struct()",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'action_name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomActionConfig_enabled_mustBeBool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomActionConfigRule(
        "two",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "['asd']",
        /* tools= */ "[]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'enabled' is not of 'java.lang.Boolean' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomActionConfig_tools_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomActionConfigRule(
        "three",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "struct()",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'tools' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomActionConfig_flagSets_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomActionConfigRule(
        "four",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "True",
        /* implies= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'flag_sets' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomActionConfig_implies_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomActionConfigRule(
        "five",
        /* actionName= */ "'actionname'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* tools= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "flag_set(actions = ['a', 'b'])");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo actionConfigStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("config");
    assertThat(actionConfigStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.actionConfigFromSkylark(actionConfigStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'implies' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  private void createCustomActionConfigRule(
      String pkg, String actionName, String enabled, String tools, String flagSets, String implies)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set',",
        "             'tool', 'flag_set', 'action_config', )",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(config = struct(",
        "       action_name = " + actionName + ",",
        "       enabled = " + enabled + ",",
        "       tools = " + tools + ",",
        "       flag_sets = " + flagSets + ",",
        "       implies = " + implies + ",",
        "       type_name = 'action_config'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_name_mustBeNonempty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "one",
        /* name= */ "''",
        /* enabled= */ "False",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("A feature must either have a nonempty 'name' field or be enabled.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_enabled_mustBeBool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "two",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "None",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//two:a"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("enabled parameter of feature should be a bool, found NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_flagSets_mustBeFlagSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "three",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[struct()]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Expected object of type 'flag_set', received 'struct'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_envSets_mustBeEnvSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "four",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a'], flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])])]",
        /* envSets= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Expected object of type 'env_set', received 'tool'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_something_mustBeFeatureSet() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "five",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a'], flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])])]",
        /* envSets= */ "[env_set(actions = ['a1'], "
            + "env_entries = [env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')])]",
        /* requires= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("expected object of type 'feature_set'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_implies_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "six",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a'], flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])])]",
        /* envSets= */ "[env_set(actions = ['a1'], "
            + "env_entries = [env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')])]",
        /* requires= */ "[feature_set(features = ['f1', 'f2'])]",
        /* implies= */ "[tool(path = 'a/b/c')]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'implies' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_provides_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "seven",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a'], flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])])]",
        /* envSets= */ "[env_set(actions = ['a1'], "
            + "env_entries = [env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')])]",
        /* requires= */ "[feature_set(features = ['f1', 'f2'])]",
        /* implies= */ "['a', 'b', 'c']",
        /* provides= */ "[struct()]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("expected type 'string' for 'provides' element but got type 'struct' instead");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "eight",
        /* name= */ "'featurename32+.-_'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set(actions = ['a'], flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])])]",
        /* envSets= */ "[env_set(actions = ['a1'], "
            + "env_entries = [env_entry(key = 'a', value = 'b')])]",
        /* requires= */ "[feature_set(features = ['f1', 'f2'])]",
        /* implies= */ "['a', 'b', 'c']",
        /* provides= */ "['a', 'b', 'c']");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    Feature a = CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct);
    assertThat(a).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_name_validCharacters_notUpper() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "nine",
        /* name= */ "'UpperCase'",
        /* enabled= */ "False",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//nine:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "A feature's name must consist solely of lowercase ASCII letters, digits, "
                + "'.', '_', '+', and '-', got 'UpperCase'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFeature_name_validCharacters_notWhitespace() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createFeatureRule(
        "ten",
        /* name= */ "'white space'",
        /* enabled= */ "False",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//ten:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains(
            "A feature's name must consist solely of "
                + "lowercase ASCII letters, digits, '.', '_', '+', and '-', got 'white space");
  }

  private void createFeatureRule(
      String pkg,
      String name,
      String enabled,
      String flagSets,
      String envSets,
      String requires,
      String implies,
      String provides)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set', 'feature_set',",
        "             'flag_set', 'flag_group', 'tool', 'env_set', 'env_entry', 'feature')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(f = feature(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       enabled = " + enabled + ",",
        "       flag_sets = " + flagSets + ",",
        "       env_sets = " + envSets + ",",
        "       requires = " + requires + ",",
        "       implies = " + implies + ",",
        "       provides = " + provides + "))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_name_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "one",
        /* name= */ "struct()",
        /* enabled= */ "False",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_enabled_mustBeBool() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "two",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "struct()",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'enabled' is not of 'java.lang.Boolean' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_flagSets_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "three",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "struct()",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'flag_sets' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_envSets_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "four",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "struct()",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'env_sets' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_requires_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "five",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "struct()",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'requires' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_implies_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "six",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "struct()",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'implies' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_provides_mustBeList() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "seven",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Illegal argument: 'provides' is not of expected type list or NoneType");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomFeature_flagSet_musthaveActions() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomFeatureRule(
        "eight",
        /* name= */ "'featurename'",
        /* enabled= */ "True",
        /* flagSets= */ "[flag_set()]",
        /* envSets= */ "[]",
        /* requires= */ "[]",
        /* implies= */ "[]",
        /* provides= */ "[]");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo featureStruct = (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("f");
    assertThat(featureStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(EvalException.class, () -> CcModule.featureFromSkylark(featureStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("A flag_set that belongs to a feature must have nonempty 'actions' parameter.");
  }

  private void createCustomFeatureRule(
      String pkg,
      String name,
      String enabled,
      String flagSets,
      String envSets,
      String requires,
      String implies,
      String provides)
      throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl', 'with_feature_set', 'feature_set',",
        "             'flag_set', 'flag_group', 'tool', 'env_set', 'env_entry', 'feature')",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(f = struct(",
        "       name = " + name + ",",
        "       enabled = " + enabled + ",",
        "       flag_sets = " + flagSets + ",",
        "       env_sets = " + envSets + ",",
        "       requires = " + requires + ",",
        "       implies = " + implies + ",",
        "       provides = " + provides + ",",
        "       type_name = 'feature'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_categoryName_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "one", /* categoryName= */ "struct()", /* extension= */ "'a'", /* prefix= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//one:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("Field 'category_name' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_extension_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "two",
        /* categoryName= */ "'static_library'",
        /* extension= */ "struct()",
        /* prefix= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//two:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'extension' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_prefix_mustBeString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "three",
        /* categoryName= */ "'static_library'",
        /* extension= */ "'.a'",
        /* prefix= */ "struct()");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//three:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Field 'prefix' is not of 'java.lang.String' type.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_categoryName_mustBeNonempty() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "four", /* categoryName= */ "''", /* extension= */ "'.a'", /* prefix= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//four:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("The 'category_name' field of artifact_name_pattern must be a nonempty string.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_emptyString_emptyString() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "five", /* categoryName= */ "'executable'", /* extension= */ "''", /* prefix= */ "''");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//five:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    ArtifactNamePattern artifactNamePattern =
        CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct);
    assertThat(artifactNamePattern).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_none_none() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "six", /* categoryName= */ "'executable'", /* extension= */ "None", /* prefix= */ "None");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//six:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    ArtifactNamePattern artifactNamePattern =
        CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct);
    assertThat(artifactNamePattern).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_categoryName_unknown() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "seven", /* categoryName= */ "'unknown'", /* extension= */ "'.a'", /* prefix= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//seven:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Artifact category unknown not recognized");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCustomArtifactNamePattern_fileExtension_unknown() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
        "eight",
        /* categoryName= */ "'static_library'",
        /* extension= */ "'a'",
        /* prefix= */ "'a'");

    ConfiguredTarget t = getConfiguredTarget("//eight:a");
    SkylarkInfo artifactNamePatternStruct =
        (SkylarkInfo) getMyInfoFromTarget(t).getValue("namepattern");
    assertThat(artifactNamePatternStruct).isNotNull();
    EvalException e =
        assertThrows(
            EvalException.class,
            () -> CcModule.artifactNamePatternFromSkylark(artifactNamePatternStruct));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Unrecognized file extension 'a'");
  }

  private void createCustomArtifactNamePatternRule(
      String pkg, String categoryName, String extension, String prefix) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        pkg + "/foo.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "   return [MyInfo(namepattern = struct(",
        "       category_name = " + categoryName + ",",
        "       extension = " + extension + ",",
        "       prefix = " + prefix + ",",
        "       type_name = 'artifact_name_pattern'))]",
        "crule = rule(implementation = _impl)");
    scratch.file(pkg + "/BUILD", "load(':foo.bzl', 'crule')", "crule(name = 'a')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylark() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "        'feature',",
        "        'action_config',",
        "        'artifact_name_pattern',",
        "        'env_entry',",
        "        'variable_with_value',",
        "        'make_variable',",
        "        'feature_set',",
        "        'with_feature_set',",
        "        'env_set',",
        "        'flag_group',",
        "        'flag_set',",
        "        'tool_path',",
        "        'tool')",
        "",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                features = [feature(name = 'featureone')],",
        "                action_configs = [action_config(action_name = 'action', enabled=True)],",
        "                artifact_name_patterns = [artifact_name_pattern(",
        "                   category_name = 'static_library',",
        "                   prefix = 'prefix',",
        "                   extension = '.a')],",
        "                cxx_builtin_include_directories = ['dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3'],",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi',",
        "                tool_paths = [tool_path(name = 'name1', path = 'path1')],",
        "                cc_target_os = 'os',",
        "                builtin_sysroot = 'sysroot',",
        "                make_variables = [make_variable(name = 'acs', value = 'asd')])",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    assertThat(ccToolchainConfigInfo).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredToolchainIdentifier() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("toolchain_identifier");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("parameter 'toolchain_identifier' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredHostSystemName() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("host_system_name");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'host_system_name' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredTargetSystemName() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("target_system_name");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'target_system_name' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredTargetCpu() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("target_cpu");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'target_cpu' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredTargetLibc() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("target_libc");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'target_libc' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredCompiler() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("compiler");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'compiler' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredAbiVersion() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("abi_version");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'abi_version' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkRequiredAbiLibcVersion() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("abi_libc_version");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("parameter 'abi_libc_version' has no default value");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkAllRequiredStringsPresent() throws Exception {
    setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting("");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    assertThat(ccToolchainConfigInfo).isNotNull();
  }

  private void setupSkylarkRuleForStringFieldsTesting(String fieldToExclude) throws Exception {
    ImmutableList<String> fields =
        ImmutableList.of(
            "toolchain_identifier = 'identifier'",
            "host_system_name = 'host_system_name'",
            "target_system_name = 'target_system_name'",
            "target_cpu = 'target_cpu'",
            "target_libc = 'target_libc'",
            "compiler = 'compiler'",
            "abi_version = 'abi'",
            "abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc'");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "    ctx = ctx,",
        Joiner.on(",\n")
            .join(fields.stream().filter(el -> !el.startsWith(fieldToExclude + " =")).toArray()),
        ")",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkNoLegacyFeatures() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "        'feature',",
        "        'action_config',",
        "        'artifact_name_pattern',",
        "        'env_entry',",
        "        'variable_with_value',",
        "        'make_variable',",
        "        'feature_set',",
        "        'with_feature_set',",
        "        'env_set',",
        "        'flag_group',",
        "        'flag_set',",
        "        'tool_path',",
        "        'tool')",
        "",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                features = [",
        "                    feature(name = 'no_legacy_features'),",
        "                    feature(name = 'custom_feature'),",
        "                ],",
        "                action_configs = [action_config(action_name = 'custom_action')],",
        "                artifact_name_patterns = [artifact_name_pattern(",
        "                   category_name = 'static_library',",
        "                   prefix = 'prefix',",
        "                   extension = '.a')],",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    ImmutableSet<String> featureNames =
        ccToolchainConfigInfo.getFeatures().stream()
            .map(feature -> feature.getName())
            .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
    ImmutableSet<String> actionConfigNames =
        ccToolchainConfigInfo.getActionConfigs().stream()
            .map(actionConfig -> actionConfig.getActionName())
            .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
    assertThat(featureNames).containsExactly("no_legacy_features", "custom_feature");
    assertThat(actionConfigNames).containsExactly("custom_action");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoFromSkylarkWithLegacyFeatures() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "        'feature',",
        "        'action_config',",
        "        'artifact_name_pattern',",
        "        'env_entry',",
        "        'variable_with_value',",
        "        'make_variable',",
        "        'feature_set',",
        "        'with_feature_set',",
        "        'env_set',",
        "        'flag_group',",
        "        'flag_set',",
        "        'tool_path',",
        "        'tool')",
        "",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                features = [",
        "                    feature(name = 'custom_feature'),",
        "                    feature(name = 'legacy_compile_flags'),",
        "                    feature(name = 'fdo_optimize'),",
        "                    feature(name = 'default_compile_flags'),",
        "                ],",
        "                action_configs = [action_config(action_name = 'custom-action')],",
        "                artifact_name_patterns = [artifact_name_pattern(",
        "                   category_name = 'static_library',",
        "                   prefix = 'prefix',",
        "                   extension = '.a')],",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    ImmutableList<String> featureNames =
        ccToolchainConfigInfo.getFeatures().stream()
            .map(feature -> feature.getName())
            .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
    ImmutableSet<String> actionConfigNames =
        ccToolchainConfigInfo.getActionConfigs().stream()
            .map(actionConfig -> actionConfig.getActionName())
            .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
    // fdo_optimize should not be re-added to the list of features by legacy behavior
    assertThat(featureNames).containsNoDuplicates();
    // legacy_compile_flags should appear first in the list of features, followed by
    // default_compile_flags.
    assertThat(featureNames)
        .containsAtLeast(
            "legacy_compile_flags", "default_compile_flags", "custom_feature", "fdo_optimize")
        .inOrder();
    // assemble is one of the action_configs added as a legacy behavior, therefore it needs to be
    // prepended to the action configs defined by the user.
    assertThat(actionConfigNames).containsAtLeast("assemble", "custom-action").inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoToProto() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "load('//tools/cpp:cc_toolchain_config_lib.bzl',",
        "        'feature',",
        "        'action_config',",
        "        'artifact_name_pattern',",
        "        'env_entry',",
        "        'variable_with_value',",
        "        'make_variable',",
        "        'feature_set',",
        "        'with_feature_set',",
        "        'env_set',",
        "        'flag_group',",
        "        'flag_set',",
        "        'tool_path',",
        "        'tool')",
        "",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                features = [",
        "                    feature(name = 'featureone', enabled = True),",
        "                    feature(name = 'sysroot',",
        "                        flag_sets = [",
        "                            flag_set(",
        "                                actions = ['assemble', 'preprocess-assemble'],",
        "                                flag_groups = [",
        "                                    flag_group(",
        "                                        expand_if_available= 'available',",
        "                                        expand_if_not_available= 'notavailable',",
        "                                        expand_if_true = 'true',",
        "                                        expand_if_false = 'false',",
        "                                        expand_if_equal = variable_with_value(",
        "                                            name = 'variable', value = 'value'),",
        "                                        iterate_over = 'iterate_over',",
        "                                        flag_groups = [",
        "                                            flag_group(flags = ",
        "                                                ['foo%{libraries_to_link}bar',",
        "                                                 '-D__DATE__=\"redacted\"'])],",
        "                                    ),",
        "                                    flag_group(flags = ['a', 'b'])],",
        "                        )],",
        "                        implies = ['imply2', 'imply1'],",
        "                        provides = ['provides2', 'provides1'],",
        "                        requires = [feature_set(features = ['r1', 'r2']),",
        "                                    feature_set(features = ['r3'])],",
        "                        env_sets = [",
        "                             env_set(actions = ['a1', 'a2'],",
        "                                     env_entries = [",
        "                                         env_entry(key = 'k1', value = 'v1'),",
        "                                         env_entry(key = 'k2', value = 'v2')],",
        "                                     with_features = [",
        "                                         with_feature_set(",
        "                                             features = ['f1', 'f2'],",
        "                                             not_features = ['nf1', 'nf2'])]),",
        "                             env_set(actions = ['a1', 'a2'])]",
        "                )],",
        "                action_configs = [",
        "                    action_config(action_name = 'action_one', enabled=True),",
        "                    action_config(",
        "                        action_name = 'action_two',",
        "                        tools = [tool(path = 'fake/path',",
        "                                      with_features = [",
        "                                          with_feature_set(features = ['a'],",
        "                                                           not_features=['b', 'c']),",
        "                                          with_feature_set(features=['b'])],",
        "                                      execution_requirements = ['a', 'b', 'c'])],",
        "                        implies = ['compiler_input_flags', 'compiler_output_flags'],",
        "                        flag_sets = [flag_set(flag_groups = [flag_group(flags = ['a'])]",
        "                                             )])],",
        "                artifact_name_patterns = [artifact_name_pattern(",
        "                   category_name = 'static_library',",
        "                   prefix = 'prefix',",
        "                   extension = '.a')],",
        "                cxx_builtin_include_directories = ['dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3'],",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi',",
        "                tool_paths = [tool_path(name = 'name1', path = 'path1')],",
        "                make_variables = [make_variable(name = 'variable', value = '--a -b -c')],",
        "                builtin_sysroot = 'sysroot',",
        "                cc_target_os = 'os',",
        "        )",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");

    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    assertThat(ccToolchainConfigInfo).isNotNull();
    CToolchain.Builder toolchainBuilder = CToolchain.newBuilder();
    TextFormat.merge(ccToolchainConfigInfo.getProto(), toolchainBuilder);
    CToolchain toolchain = toolchainBuilder.build();

    assertThat(toolchain.getCxxBuiltinIncludeDirectoryList())
        .containsExactly("dir1", "dir2", "dir3");
    assertThat(toolchain.getToolchainIdentifier()).isEqualTo("toolchain");
    assertThat(toolchain.getHostSystemName()).isEqualTo("host");
    assertThat(toolchain.getTargetSystemName()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(toolchain.getTargetCpu()).isEqualTo("cpu");
    assertThat(toolchain.getTargetLibc()).isEqualTo("libc");
    assertThat(toolchain.getCompiler()).isEqualTo("compiler");
    assertThat(toolchain.getAbiLibcVersion()).isEqualTo("abi_libc");
    assertThat(toolchain.getAbiVersion()).isEqualTo("abi");
    ToolPath toolPath = Iterables.getOnlyElement(toolchain.getToolPathList());
    assertThat(toolPath.getName()).isEqualTo("name1");
    assertThat(toolPath.getPath()).isEqualTo("path1");
    MakeVariable makeVariable = Iterables.getOnlyElement(toolchain.getMakeVariableList());
    assertThat(makeVariable.getName()).isEqualTo("variable");
    assertThat(makeVariable.getValue()).isEqualTo("--a -b -c");
    assertThat(toolchain.getBuiltinSysroot()).isEqualTo("sysroot");
    assertThat(toolchain.getCcTargetOs()).isEqualTo("os");
    assertThat(
            toolchain.getFeatureList().stream()
                .map(feature -> feature.getName())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("featureone", "sysroot")
        .inOrder();

    CToolchain.Feature feature = toolchain.getFeature(1);
    assertThat(feature.getName()).isEqualTo("sysroot");
    assertThat(feature.getImpliesList()).containsExactly("imply2", "imply1").inOrder();
    assertThat(feature.getProvidesList()).containsExactly("provides2", "provides1").inOrder();
    assertThat(feature.getRequires(0).getFeatureList()).containsExactly("r1", "r2");
    assertThat(feature.getRequires(1).getFeatureList()).containsExactly("r3");
    assertThat(feature.getEnvSetCount()).isEqualTo(2);
    CToolchain.EnvSet envSet = feature.getEnvSet(0);
    assertThat(envSet.getActionList()).containsExactly("a1", "a2");
    assertThat(envSet.getEnvEntry(0).getKey()).isEqualTo("k1");
    assertThat(envSet.getEnvEntry(0).getValue()).isEqualTo("v1");
    assertThat(Iterables.getOnlyElement(envSet.getWithFeatureList()).getFeatureList())
        .containsExactly("f1", "f2");
    assertThat(Iterables.getOnlyElement(envSet.getWithFeatureList()).getNotFeatureList())
        .containsExactly("nf1", "nf2");
    CToolchain.FlagSet flagSet = Iterables.getOnlyElement(feature.getFlagSetList());
    assertThat(flagSet.getActionList()).containsExactly("assemble", "preprocess-assemble");
    assertThat(flagSet.getFlagGroupCount()).isEqualTo(2);
    CToolchain.FlagGroup flagGroup = flagSet.getFlagGroup(0);
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandIfAllAvailableList()).containsExactly("available");
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandIfNoneAvailableList()).containsExactly("notavailable");
    assertThat(flagGroup.getIterateOver()).isEqualTo("iterate_over");
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandIfTrue()).isEqualTo("true");
    assertThat(flagGroup.getExpandIfFalse()).isEqualTo("false");
    CToolchain.VariableWithValue variableWithValue = flagGroup.getExpandIfEqual();
    assertThat(variableWithValue.getVariable()).isEqualTo("variable");
    assertThat(variableWithValue.getValue()).isEqualTo("value");
    assertThat(flagGroup.getFlagGroup(0).getFlagList())
        .containsExactly("foo%{libraries_to_link}bar", "-D__DATE__=\"redacted\"")
        .inOrder();

    assertThat(
            toolchain.getActionConfigList().stream()
                .map(actionConfig -> actionConfig.getActionName())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .containsExactly("action_one", "action_two")
        .inOrder();
    CToolchain.ActionConfig actionConfig = toolchain.getActionConfig(1);
    assertThat(actionConfig.getImpliesList())
        .containsExactly("compiler_input_flags", "compiler_output_flags")
        .inOrder();
    CToolchain.Tool tool = Iterables.getOnlyElement(actionConfig.getToolList());
    assertThat(tool.getToolPath()).isEqualTo("fake/path");
    assertThat(tool.getExecutionRequirementList()).containsExactly("a", "b", "c");
    assertThat(tool.getWithFeature(0).getFeatureList()).containsExactly("a");
    assertThat(tool.getWithFeature(0).getNotFeatureList()).containsExactly("b", "c");
    // When we create an ActionConfig from a proto we put the action name as the only element of its
    // FlagSet.action lists. So when we convert back to proto, we need to remove it.
    assertThat(
            ccToolchainConfigInfo.getActionConfigs().stream()
                .filter(config -> config.getName().equals("action_two"))
                .findFirst()
                .get()
                .getFlagSets()
                .get(0)
                .getActions())
        .containsExactly("action_two");
    CToolchain.FlagSet actionConfigFlagSet =
        Iterables.getOnlyElement(actionConfig.getFlagSetList());
    assertThat(actionConfigFlagSet.getActionCount()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Iterables.getOnlyElement(toolchain.getArtifactNamePatternList()))
        .isEqualTo(
            CToolchain.ArtifactNamePattern.newBuilder()
                .setCategoryName("static_library")
                .setPrefix("prefix")
                .setExtension(".a")
                .build());
  }

  // Tests that default None values in non-required fields do not cause trouble while building
  // the CToolchain
  @Test
  public void testCcToolchainInfoToProtoBareMinimum() throws Exception {
    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi',",
        "        )",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");

    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcToolchainConfigInfo ccToolchainConfigInfo =
        (CcToolchainConfigInfo) target.get(CcToolchainConfigInfo.PROVIDER.getKey());
    assertThat(ccToolchainConfigInfo).isNotNull();
    CToolchain.Builder toolchainBuilder = CToolchain.newBuilder();
    TextFormat.merge(ccToolchainConfigInfo.getProto(), toolchainBuilder);
    assertNoEvents();
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongElementTypeInListParameter_features() throws Exception {
    getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter(
        "features = ['string_instead_of_feature']");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "'features' parameter of cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info() contains an element"
            + " of type 'string' instead of a 'FeatureInfo' provider.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongElementTypeInListParameter_actionConfigs() throws Exception {
    getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter("action_configs = [None]");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "'action_configs' parameter of cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info() contains an"
            + " element of type 'NoneType' instead of a 'ActionConfigInfo' provider.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongElementTypeInListParameter_artifactNamePatterns() throws Exception {
    getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter("artifact_name_patterns = [1]");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "'artifact_name_patterns' parameter of cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info()"
            + " contains an element of type 'int' instead of a 'ArtifactNamePatternInfo'"
            + " provider.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongElementTypeInListParameter_makeVariables() throws Exception {
    getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter("make_variables = [True]");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "'make_variables' parameter of cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info() contains an"
            + " element of type 'bool' instead of a 'MakeVariableInfo' provider.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongElementTypeInListParameter_toolPaths() throws Exception {
    getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter("tool_paths = [{}]");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:r");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "'tool_paths' parameter of cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info() contains an element"
            + " of type 'dict' instead of a 'ToolPathInfo' provider.");
  }

  private void getBasicCcToolchainConfigInfoWithAdditionalParameter(String s) throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "foo/crosstool.bzl",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "    return cc_common.create_cc_toolchain_config_info(",
        "                ctx = ctx,",
        "                toolchain_identifier = 'toolchain',",
        "                host_system_name = 'host',",
        "                target_system_name = 'target',",
        "                target_cpu = 'cpu',",
        "                target_libc = 'libc',",
        "                compiler = 'compiler',",
        "                abi_libc_version = 'abi_libc',",
        "                abi_version = 'abi',",
        "                " + s + ",",
        "        )",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule = rule(",
        "    implementation = _impl,",
        "    attrs = {},",
        "    provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo], ",
        ")");

    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load(':crosstool.bzl', 'cc_toolchain_config_rule')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_toolchain_config_rule(name='r')");
  }

  @Test
  public void testGetLegacyCcFlagsMakeVariable() throws Exception {
    AnalysisMock.get()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withMakeVariables(Pair.of("CC_FLAGS", "-test-cflag1 -testcflag2")));

    loadCcToolchainConfigLib();
    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "  cc_flags = cc_common.legacy_cc_flags_make_variable_do_not_use(",
        "      cc_toolchain = toolchain)",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    cc_flags = cc_flags)]",
        "cc_flags = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        "  attrs = { ",
        "    '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default=Label('//a:alias'))",
        "  },",
        "  fragments = ['cpp'],",
        ");");

    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'cc_flags')",
        "cc_toolchain_alias(name='alias')",
        "cc_flags(name='r')");

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    String ccFlags =
        (String) getMyInfoFromTarget(getConfiguredTarget("//a:r")).getValue("cc_flags");

    assertThat(ccFlags).isEqualTo("-test-cflag1 -testcflag2");
  }

  private boolean toolchainResolutionEnabled() throws Exception {
    scratch.file(
        "a/rule.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _impl(ctx):",
        "  toolchain_resolution_enabled = cc_common.is_cc_toolchain_resolution_enabled_do_not_use(",
        "      ctx = ctx)",
        "  return [MyInfo(",
        "    toolchain_resolution_enabled = toolchain_resolution_enabled)]",
        "toolchain_resolution_enabled = rule(",
        "  _impl,",
        ");");

    scratch.file(
        "a/BUILD",
        "load(':rule.bzl', 'toolchain_resolution_enabled')",
        "toolchain_resolution_enabled(name='r')");

    ConfiguredTarget r = getConfiguredTarget("//a:r");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Use an extra variable in order to suppress the warning.
    boolean toolchainResolutionEnabled =
        (boolean) getMyInfoFromTarget(r).getValue("toolchain_resolution_enabled");
    return toolchainResolutionEnabled;
  }

  @Test
  public void testIsToolchainResolutionEnabled_disabled() throws Exception {
    useConfiguration("--incompatible_enable_cc_toolchain_resolution=false");

    assertThat(toolchainResolutionEnabled()).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void testIsToolchainResolutionEnabled_enabled() throws Exception {
    useConfiguration("--incompatible_enable_cc_toolchain_resolution");

    assertThat(toolchainResolutionEnabled()).isTrue();
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongExtensionThrowsError() throws Exception {
    setUpCcLinkingContextTest();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/cc:rule.bzl', 'crule')",
        "cc_binary(name='bin',",
        "   deps = [':a'],",
        ")",
        "crule(name='a',",
        "   static_library = 'a.o',",
        "   pic_static_library = 'a.pic.o',",
        "   dynamic_library = 'a.ifso',",
        "   interface_library = 'a.so',",
        ")");
    AssertionError e = assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin"));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'a.o' does not have any of the allowed extensions .a, .lib or .pic.a");
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'a.pic.o' does not have any of the allowed extensions .a, .lib or .pic.a");
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'a.ifso' does not have any of the allowed extensions .so, .dylib or .dll");
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .contains("'a.so' does not have any of the allowed extensions .ifso, .tbd or .lib");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcOutputsMerging() throws Exception {
    setupCcOutputsTest();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
        "    object1 = 'object1.o',",
        "    pic_object1 = 'pic_object1.o',",
        "    object2 = 'object2.o',",
        "    pic_object2 = 'pic_object2.o',",
        ")");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    CcCompilationOutputs compilationOutputs =
        (CcCompilationOutputs) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("compilation_outputs");
    assertThat(
            AnalysisTestUtil.artifactsToStrings(
                masterConfig, compilationOutputs.getObjectFiles(/* usePic= */ true)))
        .containsExactly("src foo/pic_object1.o", "src foo/pic_object2.o");
    assertThat(
            AnalysisTestUtil.artifactsToStrings(
                masterConfig, compilationOutputs.getObjectFiles(/* usePic= */ false)))
        .containsExactly("src foo/object1.o", "src foo/object2.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testObjectsWrongExtension() throws Exception {
    doTestCcOutputsWrongExtension("object1", "objects");
  }

  @Test
  public void testPicObjectsWrongExtension() throws Exception {
    doTestCcOutputsWrongExtension("pic_object1", "pic_objects");
  }

  @Test
  public void testObjectsRightExtension() throws Exception {
    doTestCcOutputsRightExtension("object1");
  }

  @Test
  public void testPicObjectsRightExtension() throws Exception {
    doTestCcOutputsRightExtension("pic_object1");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCreateOnlyPic() throws Exception {
    getAnalysisMock()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC));
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", String.join("", "disallow_nopic_outputs=True"));
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).doesNotContain("skylark_lib.o");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).contains("skylark_lib.pic.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCreateOnlyNoPic() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", String.join("", "disallow_pic_outputs=True"));
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).contains("skylark_lib.o");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).doesNotContain("skylark_lib.pic.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCreatePicAndNoPic() throws Exception {
    getAnalysisMock()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig, CcToolchainConfig.builder().withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC));
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "");
    useConfiguration("--compilation_mode=opt");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).contains("skylark_lib.pic.o");
    assertThat(getFilenamesToBuild(target)).contains("skylark_lib.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDoNotCreateEitherPicOrNoPic() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch,
        "tools/build_defs/foo",
        String.join("", "disallow_nopic_outputs=True, disallow_pic_outputs=True"));
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertContainsEvent("Either PIC or no PIC actions have to be created.");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCreateStaticLibraries() throws Exception {
    getAnalysisMock()
        .ccSupport()
        .setupCcToolchainConfig(
            mockToolsConfig,
            CcToolchainConfig.builder()
                .withFeatures(CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_LINKER, CppRuleClasses.SUPPORTS_PIC));
    createFilesForTestingLinking(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* linkProviderLines= */ "");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(
            getFilesToBuild(target).toList().stream()
                .map(x -> x.getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .contains("libskylark_lib.a");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDoNotCreateStaticLibraries() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "disallow_static_libraries=True");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(
            getFilesToBuild(target).toList().stream()
                .map(x -> x.getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .doesNotContain("libskylark_lib.a");
  }

  private List<String> getFilenamesToBuild(ConfiguredTarget target) {
    return getFilesToBuild(target).toList().stream()
        .map(Artifact::getFilename)
        .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
  }

  @Test
  public void testCcNativeRuleDependingOnSkylarkDefinedRule() throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, "tools/build_defs/cc");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void testUserCompileFlagsInRulesApi() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "user_compile_flags=['-COMPILATION_OPTION']");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).contains("-COMPILATION_OPTION");
  }

  @Test
  public void testIncludeDirs() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "includes=['foo/bar', 'baz/qux']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).containsAtLeast("-Ifoo/bar", "-Ibaz/qux");
  }

  @Test
  public void testSystemIncludeDirs() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "system_includes=['foo/bar', 'baz/qux']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments())
        .containsAtLeast("-isystem", "foo/bar", "-isystem", "baz/qux")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testQuoteIncludeDirs() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "quote_includes=['foo/bar', 'baz/qux']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments())
        .containsAtLeast("-iquote", "foo/bar", "-iquote", "baz/qux")
        .inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testFrameworkIncludeDirs() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "framework_includes=['foo/bar', 'baz/qux']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).containsAtLeast("-Ffoo/bar", "-Fbaz/qux").inOrder();
  }

  @Test
  public void testDefines() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "defines=['DEFINE1', 'DEFINE2']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).containsAtLeast("-DDEFINE1", "-DDEFINE2");
  }

  @Test
  public void testHeaders() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* compileProviderLines= */ "");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    CcInfo ccInfo = target.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER);
    assertThat(artifactsToStrings(ccInfo.getCcCompilationContext().getDeclaredIncludeSrcs()))
        .containsAtLeast(
            "src foo/dep2.h", "src foo/skylark_lib.h", "src foo/private_skylark_lib.h");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompileOutputHasSuffix() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* compileProviderLines= */ "");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    assertThat(artifactsToStrings(getFilesToBuild(target)))
        .contains("bin foo/_objs/skylark_lib_suffix/skylark_lib.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testCompilationContexts() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* compileProviderLines= */ "");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    CppCompileAction action =
        (CppCompileAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), ".o"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).containsAtLeast("-DDEFINE_DEP1", "-DDEFINE_DEP2");
  }

  @Test
  public void testLinkingOutputs() throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    SkylarkList<LibraryToLink> libraries =
        (SkylarkList<LibraryToLink>) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("libraries");
    assertThat(
            libraries.stream()
                .map(x -> x.getResolvedSymlinkDynamicLibrary().getFilename())
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .contains("libskylark_lib.so");
  }

  @Test
  public void testUserLinkFlags() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "user_link_flags=['-LINKING_OPTION']");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    assertThat(target.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER).getCcLinkingContext().getFlattenedUserLinkFlags())
        .contains("-LINKING_OPTION");
  }

  @Test
  public void testLinkingContexts() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* linkProviderLines= */ "");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin")).isNotNull();
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    CppLinkAction action =
        (CppLinkAction) getGeneratingAction(artifactByPath(getFilesToBuild(target), "bin"));
    assertThat(action.getArguments()).containsAtLeast("-DEP1_LINKOPT", "-DEP2_LINKOPT");
  }

  @Test
  public void testAlwayslinkTrue() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "alwayslink=True");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    assertThat(
            target.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER).getCcLinkingContext().getLibraries().toList().stream()
                .filter(LibraryToLink::getAlwayslink)
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .hasSize(1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testAlwayslinkFalse() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "alwayslink=False");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    assertThat(
            target.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER).getCcLinkingContext().getLibraries().toList().stream()
                .filter(LibraryToLink::getAlwayslink)
                .collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()))
        .isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void testAdditionalInputs() throws Exception {
    createFilesForTestingLinking(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", "additional_inputs=ctx.files._additional_inputs");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    assertThat(target.get(CcInfo.PROVIDER).getCcLinkingContext().getNonCodeInputs()).hasSize(1);
  }

  @Test
  public void testPossibleSrcsExtensions() throws Exception {
    doTestPossibleExtensionsOfSrcsAndHdrs("srcs", CppFileTypes.ALL_C_CLASS_SOURCE.getExtensions());
  }

  @Test
  public void testPossiblePrivateHdrExtensions() throws Exception {
    doTestPossibleExtensionsOfSrcsAndHdrs("private_hdrs", CppFileTypes.CPP_HEADER.getExtensions());
  }

  @Test
  public void testPossiblePublicHdrExtensions() throws Exception {
    doTestPossibleExtensionsOfSrcsAndHdrs("public_hdrs", CppFileTypes.CPP_HEADER.getExtensions());
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongSrcsExtensionGivesError() throws Exception {
    doTestWrongExtensionOfSrcsAndHdrs("srcs");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongPrivateHdrExtensionGivesError() throws Exception {
    doTestWrongExtensionOfSrcsAndHdrs("private_hdrs");
  }

  @Test
  public void testWrongPublicHdrExtensionGivesError() throws Exception {
    doTestWrongExtensionOfSrcsAndHdrs("public_hdrs");
  }


  @Test
  public void testWrongSrcExtensionGivesError() throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo");

    scratch.file(
        "bar/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
        "    srcs = ['skylark_lib.qweqwe'],",
        ")");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//bar:skylark_lib");
    assertContainsEvent("The list of possible extensions for 'srcs'");
  }

  @Test
  public void testFlagWhitelist() throws Exception {
    if (!AnalysisMock.get().isThisBazel()) {
    setSkylarkSemanticsOptions("--experimental_cc_skylark_api_enabled_packages=\"\"");
    createFiles(scratch, "foo/bar");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "You can try it out by passing "
            + "--experimental_cc_skylark_api_enabled_packages=<list of packages>. Beware that we "
            + "will be making breaking changes to this API without prior warning.");
    }
  }

  private static void createFilesForTestingCompilation(
      Scratch scratch, String bzlFilePath, String compileProviderLines) throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, bzlFilePath, compileProviderLines, "");
  }

  private static void createFilesForTestingLinking(
      Scratch scratch, String bzlFilePath, String linkProviderLines) throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, bzlFilePath, "", linkProviderLines);
  }

  private static void createFiles(Scratch scratch, String bzlFilePath) throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, bzlFilePath, "", "");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTransitiveLinkWithDeps() throws Exception {
    setupTestTransitiveLink(scratch, "        linking_contexts = dep_linking_contexts");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    Artifact executable = (Artifact) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("executable");
    assertThat(artifactsToStrings(getGeneratingAction(executable).getInputs()))
        .containsAtLeast("bin foo/libdep1.a", "bin foo/libdep2.a");
  }

  @Test
  public void testTransitiveLinkForDynamicLibrary() throws Exception {
    setupTestTransitiveLink(scratch, "output_type = 'dynamic_library'");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    LibraryToLink library = (LibraryToLink) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("library");
    assertThat(library).isNotNull();
    Object executable = getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("executable");
    assertThat(EvalUtils.isNullOrNone(executable)).isTrue();
  }

  @Test
  public void testTransitiveLinkForExecutable() throws Exception {
    setupTestTransitiveLink(scratch, "output_type = 'executable'");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    Artifact executable = (Artifact) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("executable");
    assertThat(executable).isNotNull();
    Object library = getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("library");
    assertThat(EvalUtils.isNullOrNone(library)).isTrue();
  }

  @Test
  public void testTransitiveLinkWithCompilationOutputs() throws Exception {
    setupTestTransitiveLink(scratch, "compilation_outputs=objects");
    ConfiguredTarget target = getConfiguredTarget("//foo:bin");
    assertThat(target).isNotNull();
    Artifact executable = (Artifact) getMyInfoFromTarget(target).getValue("executable");
    assertThat(artifactsToStrings(getGeneratingAction(executable).getInputs()))
        .contains("src foo/file.o");
  }

  @Test
  public void testApiWithAspectsOnTargetsInExternalRepos() throws Exception {
    if (!AnalysisMock.get().isThisBazel()) {
      return;
    }
    createFilesForTestingCompilation(
        scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo", /* compileProviderLines= */ "");
    FileSystemUtils.appendIsoLatin1(
        scratch.resolve("WORKSPACE"), "local_repository(name='r', path='/r')");
    scratch.file("/r/WORKSPACE");
    scratch.file("/r/p/BUILD", "cc_library(", "    name = 'a',", "    srcs = ['a.cc'],", ")");
    invalidatePackages();
    scratch.file(
        "b/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'b',",
        "    srcs = ['b.cc'],",
        "    aspect_deps = ['@r//p:a']",
        ")");
    assertThat(getConfiguredTarget("//b:b")).isNotNull();
  }

  private static void createFiles(
      Scratch scratch, String bzlFilePath, String compileProviderLines, String linkProviderLines)
      throws Exception {
    String fragments = "    fragments = ['google_cpp', 'cpp'],";
    if (AnalysisMock.get().isThisBazel()) {
      fragments = "    fragments = ['cpp'],";
    }
    scratch.overwriteFile(bzlFilePath + "/BUILD");
    scratch.file(
        bzlFilePath + "/extension.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _cc_aspect_impl(target, ctx):",
        "    toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "    feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "        ctx = ctx,",
        "        cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "        requested_features = ctx.features,",
        "        unsupported_features = ctx.disabled_features,",
        "    )",
        "    (compilation_context, compilation_outputs) = cc_common.compile(",
        "        actions = ctx.actions,",
        "        feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "        cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "        name = ctx.label.name + '_aspect',",
        "        srcs = ctx.rule.files.srcs,",
        "        public_hdrs = ctx.rule.files.hdrs,",
        "    )",
        "    (linking_context, linking_outputs) = (",
        "        cc_common.create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs(",
        "            actions = ctx.actions,",
        "            feature_configuration = feature_configuration,",
        "            name = ctx.label.name + '_aspect',",
        "            cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "            compilation_outputs = compilation_outputs,",
        "        )",
        "    )",
        "    return []",
        "_cc_aspect = aspect(",
        "    implementation = _cc_aspect_impl,",
        "    attrs = {",
        "        '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default ="
            + " '@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:current_cc_toolchain'),",
        "    },",
        fragments,
        ")",
        "def _cc_skylark_library_impl(ctx):",
        "    dep_compilation_contexts = []",
        "    dep_linking_contexts = []",
        "    for dep in ctx.attr._deps:",
        "        dep_compilation_contexts.append(dep[CcInfo].compilation_context)",
        "        dep_linking_contexts.append(dep[CcInfo].linking_context)",
        "    toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "    feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "        ctx = ctx,",
        "        cc_toolchain=toolchain,",
        "        requested_features = ctx.features,",
        "        unsupported_features = ctx.disabled_features)",
        "    (compilation_context, compilation_outputs) = cc_common.compile(",
        "        actions=ctx.actions,",
        "        feature_configuration=feature_configuration,",
        "        cc_toolchain=toolchain,",
        "        srcs=ctx.files.srcs,",
        "        name=ctx.label.name + '_suffix',",
        "        compilation_contexts = dep_compilation_contexts,",
        "        public_hdrs=ctx.files.public_hdrs,",
        "        private_hdrs=ctx.files.private_hdrs" + (compileProviderLines.isEmpty() ? "" : ","),
        "        " + compileProviderLines,
        "    )",
        "    (linking_context,",
        "     linking_outputs) = cc_common.create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs(",
        "        actions=ctx.actions,",
        "        feature_configuration=feature_configuration,",
        "        compilation_outputs=compilation_outputs,",
        "        name = ctx.label.name,",
        "        linking_contexts = dep_linking_contexts,",
        "        cc_toolchain=toolchain" + (linkProviderLines.isEmpty() ? "" : ","),
        "        " + linkProviderLines,
        "    )",
        "    files_to_build = []",
        "    files_to_build.extend(compilation_outputs.pic_objects)",
        "    files_to_build.extend(compilation_outputs.objects)",
        "    library_to_link = None",
        "    if len(ctx.files.srcs) > 0:",
        "        library_to_link = linking_outputs.library_to_link",
        "        if library_to_link.pic_static_library != None:",
        "            files_to_build.append(library_to_link.pic_static_library)",
        "        files_to_build.append(library_to_link.dynamic_library)",
        "    return [MyInfo(libraries=[library_to_link]),",
        "            DefaultInfo(files=depset(files_to_build)),",
        "            CcInfo(compilation_context=compilation_context,",
        "                   linking_context=linking_context)]",
        "cc_skylark_library = rule(",
        "    implementation = _cc_skylark_library_impl,",
        "    attrs = {",
        "      'srcs': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "      'public_hdrs': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "      'private_hdrs': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "      '_additional_inputs': attr.label_list(allow_files=True,"
            + " default=['//foo:script.lds']),",
        "      '_deps': attr.label_list(default=['//foo:dep1', '//foo:dep2']),",
        "      'aspect_deps': attr.label_list(aspects=[_cc_aspect]),",
        "      '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default =",
        "          configuration_field(fragment = 'cpp', name = 'cc_toolchain'))",
        "    },",
        fragments,
        ")");
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load('//" + bzlFilePath + ":extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep1',",
        "    srcs = ['dep1.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep1.h'],",
        "    defines = ['DEFINE_DEP1'],",
        "    linkopts = ['-DEP1_LINKOPT'],",
        ")",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep2',",
        "    srcs = ['dep2.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep2.h'],",
        "    defines = ['DEFINE_DEP2'],",
        "    linkopts = ['-DEP2_LINKOPT'],",
        ")",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
        "    srcs = ['skylark_lib.cc'],",
        "    public_hdrs = ['skylark_lib.h'],",
        "    private_hdrs = ['private_skylark_lib.h'],",
        ")",
        "cc_binary(",
        "    name = 'bin',",
        "    deps = ['skylark_lib'],",
        ")");
  }

  private void doTestWrongExtensionOfSrcsAndHdrs(String attrName) throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo");
    scratch.file(
        "bar/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
        "    " + attrName + " = ['skylark_lib.cannotpossiblybevalid'],",
        ")");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//bar:skylark_lib");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "has wrong extension. The list of possible extensions for '" + attrName + "'");
  }

  private void doTestPossibleExtensionsOfSrcsAndHdrs(String attrName, List<String> extensions)
      throws Exception {
    createFiles(scratch, "tools/build_defs/foo");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);

    for (String extension : extensions) {
      scratch.deleteFile("bar/BUILD");
      scratch.file(
          "bar/BUILD",
          "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
          "cc_skylark_library(",
          "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
          "    " + attrName + " = ['file" + extension + "'],",
          ")");
      getConfiguredTarget("//bar:skylark_lib");
      assertNoEvents();
    }
  }

  private void doTestCcOutputsWrongExtension(String attrName, String paramName) throws Exception {
    setupCcOutputsTest();
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
        "cc_skylark_library(",
        "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
        "    " + attrName + " = 'object.cannotpossiblybevalid',",
        ")");
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);
    getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
    assertContainsEvent(
        "has wrong extension. The list of possible extensions for '" + paramName + "'");
  }

  private void doTestCcOutputsRightExtension(String paramName) throws Exception {
    setupCcOutputsTest();
    reporter.removeHandler(failFastHandler);

    for (String extension : Link.OBJECT_FILETYPES.getExtensions()) {
      scratch.deleteFile("foo/BUILD");
      scratch.file(
          "foo/BUILD",
          "load('//tools/build_defs/foo:extension.bzl', 'cc_skylark_library')",
          "cc_skylark_library(",
          "    name = 'skylark_lib',",
          "    " + paramName + " = 'object1" + extension + "',",
          ")");
      getConfiguredTarget("//foo:skylark_lib");
      assertNoEvents();
    }
  }

  private void setupCcOutputsTest() throws Exception {
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/foo/BUILD");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/foo/extension.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _cc_skylark_library_impl(ctx):",
        "    objects = []",
        "    pic_objects = []",
        "    if ctx.file.object1 != None:",
        "        objects.append(ctx.file.object1)",
        "    if ctx.file.pic_object1 != None:",
        "        pic_objects.append(ctx.file.pic_object1)",
        "    c1 = cc_common.create_compilation_outputs(objects=depset(objects),",
        "        pic_objects=depset(pic_objects))",
        "    objects = []",
        "    pic_objects = []",
        "    if ctx.file.object2 != None:",
        "        objects.append(ctx.file.object2)",
        "    if ctx.file.pic_object2 != None:",
        "        pic_objects.append(ctx.file.pic_object2)",
        "    c2 = cc_common.create_compilation_outputs(objects=depset(objects),",
        "        pic_objects=depset(pic_objects))",
        "    compilation_outputs = cc_common.merge_compilation_outputs(",
        "        compilation_outputs=[c1, c2])",
        "    return [MyInfo(compilation_outputs=compilation_outputs)]",
        "cc_skylark_library = rule(",
        "    implementation = _cc_skylark_library_impl,",
        "    attrs = {",
        "      'object1': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "      'pic_object1': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "      'object2': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "      'pic_object2': attr.label(allow_single_file=True),",
        "    },",
        ")");
  }

  private static void setupTestTransitiveLink(Scratch scratch, String... additionalLines)
      throws Exception {
    String fragments = "    fragments = ['google_cpp', 'cpp'],";
    if (AnalysisMock.get().isThisBazel()) {
      fragments = "    fragments = ['cpp'],";
    }
    scratch.overwriteFile("tools/build_defs/BUILD");
    scratch.file(
        "tools/build_defs/extension.bzl",
        "load('//myinfo:myinfo.bzl', 'MyInfo')",
        "def _cc_bin_impl(ctx):",
        "    toolchain = ctx.attr._cc_toolchain[cc_common.CcToolchainInfo]",
        "    feature_configuration = cc_common.configure_features(",
        "      ctx = ctx,",
        "      cc_toolchain = toolchain,",
        "    )",
        "    dep_linking_contexts = []",
        "    for dep in ctx.attr.deps:",
        "        dep_linking_contexts.append(dep[CcInfo].linking_context)",
        "    objects = cc_common.create_compilation_outputs(objects=depset(ctx.files.objects),",
        "        pic_objects=depset(ctx.files.pic_objects))",
        "    linking_outputs = cc_common.link(",
        "        actions=ctx.actions,",
        "        feature_configuration=feature_configuration,",
        "        name = ctx.label.name,",
        "        cc_toolchain=toolchain,",
        "        " + Joiner.on("").join(additionalLines),
        "    )",
        "    return [",
        "      MyInfo(",
        "        library=linking_outputs.library_to_link,",
        "        executable=linking_outputs.executable",
        "      )",
        "    ]",
        "cc_bin = rule(",
        "    implementation = _cc_bin_impl,",
        "    attrs = {",
        "      'objects': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "      'pic_objects': attr.label_list(allow_files=True),",
        "      'deps': attr.label_list(),",
        "      '_cc_toolchain': attr.label(default =",
        "          configuration_field(fragment = 'cpp', name = 'cc_toolchain'))",
        "    },",
        fragments,
        ")");
    scratch.file(
        "foo/BUILD",
        "load('//tools/build_defs:extension.bzl', 'cc_bin')",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep1',",
        "    srcs = ['dep1.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep1.h'],",
        "    includes = ['dep1/baz'],",
        "    defines = ['DEP1'],",
        ")",
        "cc_library(",
        "    name = 'dep2',",
        "    srcs = ['dep2.cc'],",
        "    hdrs = ['dep2.h'],",
        "    includes = ['dep2/qux'],",
        "    defines = ['DEP2'],",
        ")",
        "cc_bin(",
        "    name = 'bin',",
        "    objects = ['file.o'],",
        "    pic_objects = ['file.pic.o'],",
        "    deps = [':dep1', ':dep2'],",
        ")");
  }
}