// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ThreadStateReceiver;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.BazelModuleContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.PackageIdentifier;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.RepositoryMapping;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.NamedForkJoinPool;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.ExtendedEventHandler;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.StoredEventHandler;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Globber.BadGlobException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Package.Builder.PackageSettings;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.PackageValidator.InvalidPackageException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass.Builder.RuleClassType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleFactory.BuildLangTypedAttributeValuesMap;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.semantics.BuildLanguageOptions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.Profiler;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.ProfilerTask;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.SilentCloseable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.FailureDetails.FailureDetail;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.FailureDetails.PackageLoading;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.FailureDetails.PackageLoading.Code;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.DetailedExitCode;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystem;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.RootedPath;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.SyscallCache;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.OptionalLong;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Dict;
import net.starlark.java.eval.EvalException;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Module;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Mutability;
import net.starlark.java.eval.NoneType;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Printer;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Starlark;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkCallable;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkFunction;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkSemantics;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkThread;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Tuple;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Argument;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.CallExpression;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.DefStatement;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Expression;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.ForStatement;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Identifier;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.IfStatement;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.IntLiteral;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.LambdaExpression;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.ListExpression;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Location;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.NodeVisitor;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Program;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.StarlarkFile;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.StringLiteral;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.SyntaxError;

/**
 * The package factory is responsible for constructing Package instances from a BUILD file's
 * abstract syntax tree (AST).
 *
 * <p>A PackageFactory is a heavy-weight object; create them sparingly. Typically only one is needed
 * per client application.
 */
public final class PackageFactory {
  private static final GoogleLogger logger = GoogleLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  /** An extension to the global namespace of the BUILD language. */
  // TODO(bazel-team): this should probably be renamed PackageFactory.RuntimeExtension
  //  since really we're extending the Runtime with more classes.
  public interface EnvironmentExtension {
    /** Update the predeclared environment with the identifiers this extension contributes. */
    void update(ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> env);

    /** Update the predeclared environment of WORKSPACE files. */
    void updateWorkspace(ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> env);

    /** Update the environment of the native module. */
    void updateNative(ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> env);

    /** Returns the extra arguments to the {@code package()} statement. */
    Iterable<PackageArgument<?>> getPackageArguments();
  }

  private final RuleFactory ruleFactory;
  private final RuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider;

  private SyscallCache syscallCache;

  private ForkJoinPool executor;

  private int maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing;

  private final ImmutableList<EnvironmentExtension> environmentExtensions;
  private final ImmutableMap<String, PackageArgument<?>> packageArguments;

  private final PackageSettings packageSettings;
  private final PackageValidator packageValidator;
  private final PackageOverheadEstimator packageOverheadEstimator;
  private final PackageLoadingListener packageLoadingListener;

  private final BazelStarlarkEnvironment bazelStarlarkEnvironment;

  /** Builder for {@link PackageFactory} instances. Intended to only be used by unit tests. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public abstract static class BuilderForTesting {
    protected static final String VERSION = "test";
    protected Iterable<EnvironmentExtension> environmentExtensions = ImmutableList.of();
    protected PackageValidator packageValidator = PackageValidator.NOOP_VALIDATOR;
    protected PackageOverheadEstimator packageOverheadEstimator =
        PackageOverheadEstimator.NOOP_ESTIMATOR;

    protected boolean doChecksForTesting = true;

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public BuilderForTesting setEnvironmentExtensions(
        Iterable<EnvironmentExtension> environmentExtensions) {
      this.environmentExtensions = environmentExtensions;
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public BuilderForTesting disableChecks() {
      this.doChecksForTesting = false;
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public BuilderForTesting setPackageValidator(PackageValidator packageValidator) {
      this.packageValidator = packageValidator;
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public BuilderForTesting setPackageOverheadEstimator(
        PackageOverheadEstimator packageOverheadEstimator) {
      this.packageOverheadEstimator = packageOverheadEstimator;
      return this;
    }

    public abstract PackageFactory build(RuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider, FileSystem fs);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  public PackageSettings getPackageSettingsForTesting() {
    return packageSettings;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code PackageFactory} instance with a specific glob path translator and rule
   * factory.
   *
   * <p>Only intended to be called by BlazeRuntime or {@link BuilderForTesting#build}.
   *
   * <p>Do not call this constructor directly in tests; please use
   * TestConstants#PACKAGE_FACTORY_BUILDER_FACTORY_FOR_TESTING instead.
   */
  // TODO(bazel-team): Maybe store `version` in the RuleClassProvider rather than passing it in
  // here? It's an extra constructor parameter that all the tests have to give, and it's only needed
  // so WorkspaceFactory can add an extra top-level builtin.
  public PackageFactory(
      RuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider,
      ForkJoinPool executorForGlobbing,
      Iterable<EnvironmentExtension> environmentExtensions,
      String version,
      PackageSettings packageSettings,
      PackageValidator packageValidator,
      PackageOverheadEstimator packageOverheadEstimator,
      PackageLoadingListener packageLoadingListener) {
    this.ruleFactory = new RuleFactory(ruleClassProvider);
    this.ruleClassProvider = ruleClassProvider;
    this.executor = executorForGlobbing;
    this.environmentExtensions = ImmutableList.copyOf(environmentExtensions);
    this.packageArguments = createPackageArguments(this.environmentExtensions);
    this.packageSettings = packageSettings;
    this.packageValidator = packageValidator;
    this.packageOverheadEstimator = packageOverheadEstimator;
    this.packageLoadingListener = packageLoadingListener;
    this.bazelStarlarkEnvironment =
        new BazelStarlarkEnvironment(
            ruleClassProvider,
            buildRuleFunctions(ruleFactory),
            this.environmentExtensions,
            newPackageFunction(packageArguments),
            version);
  }

  /** Sets the syscalls cache used in filesystem access. */
  public void setSyscallCache(SyscallCache syscallCache) {
    this.syscallCache = Preconditions.checkNotNull(syscallCache);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the max number of threads to use for globbing.
   *
   * <p>Internally there is a {@link ForkJoinPool} used for globbing. If the specified {@code
   * globbingThreads} does not match the previous value (initial value is 100), then we {@link
   * ForkJoinPool#shutdown()} the old {@link ForkJoinPool} instance and make a new one.
   */
  public void setGlobbingThreads(int globbingThreads) {
    if (executor == null) {
      executor = makeForkJoinPool(globbingThreads);
      return;
    }
    if (executor.getParallelism() == globbingThreads) {
      return;
    }
    // We don't use ForkJoinPool#shutdownNow since it has a performance bug. See
    // http://b/33482341#comment13.
    executor.shutdown();
    executor = makeForkJoinPool(globbingThreads);
  }

  public static ForkJoinPool makeDefaultSizedForkJoinPoolForGlobbing() {
    return makeForkJoinPool(/*globbingThreads=*/ 100);
  }

  private static ForkJoinPool makeForkJoinPool(int globbingThreads) {
    return NamedForkJoinPool.newNamedPool("globbing pool", globbingThreads);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the number of directories to eagerly traverse on the first glob for a given package, in
   * order to warm the filesystem. -1 means do no eager traversal. See {@link
   * com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.PackageOptions#maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing}.
   * -2 means do the eager traversal using the regular globbing infrastructure, i.e. sharing the
   * globbing threads and caching the actual glob results.
   */
  public void setMaxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing(
      int maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing) {
    this.maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing = maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing;
  }

  /** Returns the immutable, unordered set of names of all the known rule classes. */
  public Set<String> getRuleClassNames() {
    return ruleFactory.getRuleClassNames();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass} for the specified rule
   * class name.
   */
  public RuleClass getRuleClass(String ruleClassName) {
    return ruleFactory.getRuleClass(ruleClassName);
  }

  /** Returns the {@link RuleClassProvider} of this {@link PackageFactory}. */
  public RuleClassProvider getRuleClassProvider() {
    return ruleClassProvider;
  }

  public ImmutableList<EnvironmentExtension> getEnvironmentExtensions() {
    return environmentExtensions;
  }

  public BazelStarlarkEnvironment getBazelStarlarkEnvironment() {
    return bazelStarlarkEnvironment;
  }

  /** Creates the map of arguments for the 'package' function. */
  private static ImmutableMap<String, PackageArgument<?>> createPackageArguments(
      List<EnvironmentExtension> environmentExtensions) {
    ImmutableList.Builder<PackageArgument<?>> arguments =
        ImmutableList.<PackageArgument<?>>builder().addAll(DefaultPackageArguments.get());

    for (EnvironmentExtension extension : environmentExtensions) {
      arguments.addAll(extension.getPackageArguments());
    }

    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, PackageArgument<?>> packageArguments = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (PackageArgument<?> argument : arguments.build()) {
      packageArguments.put(argument.getName(), argument);
    }
    return packageArguments.buildOrThrow();
  }

  /** Returns a function-value implementing "package" in the specified package context. */
  // TODO(cparsons): Migrate this function to be defined with @StarlarkMethod.
  // TODO(adonovan): don't call this function twice (once for BUILD files and
  // once for the native module) as it results in distinct objects. (Using
  // @StarlarkMethod may accomplish that.)
  private static StarlarkCallable newPackageFunction(
      final Map<String, PackageArgument<?>> packageArguments) {
    return new StarlarkCallable() {
      @Override
      public String getName() {
        return "package";
      }

      @Override
      public String toString() {
        return "package(...)";
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isImmutable() {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public void repr(Printer printer) {
        printer.append("<built-in function package>");
      }

      @Override
      public Object call(StarlarkThread thread, Tuple args, Dict<String, Object> kwargs)
          throws EvalException {
        if (!args.isEmpty()) {
          throw new EvalException("unexpected positional arguments");
        }
        Package.Builder pkgBuilder = getContext(thread).pkgBuilder;

        // Validate parameter list
        if (pkgBuilder.isPackageFunctionUsed()) {
          throw new EvalException("'package' can only be used once per BUILD file");
        }
        pkgBuilder.setPackageFunctionUsed();

        // Each supplied argument must name a PackageArgument.
        if (kwargs.isEmpty()) {
          throw new EvalException("at least one argument must be given to the 'package' function");
        }
        Location loc = thread.getCallerLocation();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> kwarg : kwargs.entrySet()) {
          String name = kwarg.getKey();
          PackageArgument<?> pkgarg = packageArguments.get(name);
          if (pkgarg == null) {
            throw Starlark.errorf("unexpected keyword argument: %s", name);
          }
          pkgarg.convertAndProcess(pkgBuilder, loc, kwarg.getValue());
        }
        return Starlark.NONE;
      }
    };
  }

  /** Get the PackageContext by looking up in the environment. */
  public static PackageContext getContext(StarlarkThread thread) throws EvalException {
    PackageContext value = thread.getThreadLocal(PackageContext.class);
    if (value == null) {
      // if PackageContext is missing, we're not called from a BUILD file. This happens if someone
      // uses native.some_func() in the wrong place.
      throw Starlark.errorf(
          "The native module can be accessed only from a BUILD thread. "
              + "Wrap the function in a macro and call it from a BUILD file");
    }
    return value;
  }

  private static ImmutableMap<String, BuiltinRuleFunction> buildRuleFunctions(
      RuleFactory ruleFactory) {
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, BuiltinRuleFunction> result = ImmutableMap.builder();
    for (String ruleClassName : ruleFactory.getRuleClassNames()) {
      RuleClass cl = ruleFactory.getRuleClass(ruleClassName);
      if (cl.getRuleClassType() == RuleClassType.NORMAL
          || cl.getRuleClassType() == RuleClassType.TEST) {
        result.put(ruleClassName, new BuiltinRuleFunction(cl));
      }
    }
    return result.buildOrThrow();
  }

  /** A callable Starlark value that creates Rules for native RuleClasses. */
  // TODO(adonovan): why is this distinct from RuleClass itself?
  // Make RuleClass implement StarlarkCallable directly.
  private static class BuiltinRuleFunction implements RuleFunction {
    private final RuleClass ruleClass;

    BuiltinRuleFunction(RuleClass ruleClass) {
      this.ruleClass = Preconditions.checkNotNull(ruleClass);
    }

    @Override
    public NoneType call(StarlarkThread thread, Tuple args, Dict<String, Object> kwargs)
        throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
      if (!args.isEmpty()) {
        throw Starlark.errorf("unexpected positional arguments");
      }
      BazelStarlarkContext.from(thread).checkLoadingOrWorkspacePhase(ruleClass.getName());
      try {
        PackageContext context = getContext(thread);
        RuleFactory.createAndAddRule(
            context.pkgBuilder,
            ruleClass,
            new BuildLangTypedAttributeValuesMap(kwargs),
            context.eventHandler,
            thread.getSemantics(),
            thread.getCallStack());
      } catch (RuleFactory.InvalidRuleException | Package.NameConflictException e) {
        throw new EvalException(e);
      }
      return Starlark.NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public RuleClass getRuleClass() {
      return ruleClass;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
      return ruleClass.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public void repr(Printer printer) {
      printer.append("<built-in rule " + getName() + ">");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return getName() + "(...)";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isImmutable() {
      return true;
    }
  }

  public Package.Builder newExternalPackageBuilder(
      RootedPath workspacePath,
      String workspaceName,
      RepositoryMapping mainRepoMapping,
      StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics) {
    return Package.newExternalPackageBuilder(
        packageSettings, workspacePath, workspaceName, mainRepoMapping, starlarkSemantics);
  }

  // This function is public only for the benefit of skyframe.PackageFunction,
  // which is morally part of lib.packages, so that it can create empty packages
  // in case of error before BUILD execution. Do not call it from anywhere else.
  // TODO(adonovan): refactor Rule{Class,Factory}Test not to need this.
  public Package.Builder newPackageBuilder(
      PackageIdentifier packageId,
      String workspaceName,
      StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics,
      RepositoryMapping repositoryMapping) {
    return new Package.Builder(
        packageSettings,
        packageId,
        workspaceName,
        starlarkSemantics.getBool(BuildLanguageOptions.INCOMPATIBLE_NO_IMPLICIT_FILE_EXPORT),
        repositoryMapping);
  }

  /** Returns a new {@link NonSkyframeGlobber}. */
  // Exposed to skyframe.PackageFunction.
  public NonSkyframeGlobber createNonSkyframeGlobber(
      Path packageDirectory,
      PackageIdentifier packageId,
      ImmutableSet<PathFragment> ignoredGlobPrefixes,
      CachingPackageLocator locator,
      ThreadStateReceiver threadStateReceiverForMetrics) {
    return new NonSkyframeGlobber(
        new GlobCache(
            packageDirectory,
            packageId,
            ignoredGlobPrefixes,
            locator,
            syscallCache,
            executor,
            maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing,
            threadStateReceiverForMetrics));
  }

  /**
   * This class holds state associated with the construction of a single package for the duration of
   * execution of one BUILD file. (We use a PackageContext object in preference to storing these
   * values in mutable fields of the PackageFactory.)
   *
   * <p>PLEASE NOTE: the PackageContext is referred to by the StarlarkThread, but should become
   * unreachable once the StarlarkThread is discarded at the end of evaluation. Please be aware of
   * your memory footprint when making changes here!
   */
  // TODO(adonovan): is there any reason not to merge this with Package.Builder?
  public static class PackageContext {
    final Package.Builder pkgBuilder;
    final Globber globber;
    final ExtendedEventHandler eventHandler;

    @VisibleForTesting
    public PackageContext(
        Package.Builder pkgBuilder, Globber globber, ExtendedEventHandler eventHandler) {
      this.pkgBuilder = pkgBuilder;
      this.eventHandler = eventHandler;
      this.globber = globber;
    }

    /** Returns the Label of this Package's BUILD file. */
    public Label getLabel() {
      return pkgBuilder.getBuildFileLabel();
    }

    /** Sets a Make variable. */
    public void setMakeVariable(String name, String value) {
      pkgBuilder.setMakeVariable(name, value);
    }

    /** Returns the builder of this Package. */
    public Package.Builder getBuilder() {
      return pkgBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the event handler that should be used to report events happening while building this
     * package.
     */
    public ExtendedEventHandler getEventHandler() {
      return eventHandler;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Runs final validation and administrative tasks on newly loaded package. Called by a caller of
   * {@link #executeBuildFile} after this caller has fully loaded the package.
   *
   * @throws InvalidPackageException if the package is determined to be invalid
   */
  public void afterDoneLoadingPackage(
      Package pkg,
      StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics,
      long loadTimeNanos,
      ExtendedEventHandler eventHandler)
      throws InvalidPackageException {
    OptionalLong packageOverhead = packageOverheadEstimator.estimatePackageOverhead(pkg);

    packageValidator.validate(pkg, packageOverhead, eventHandler);

    // Enforce limit on number of compute steps in BUILD file (b/151622307).
    long maxSteps = starlarkSemantics.get(BuildLanguageOptions.MAX_COMPUTATION_STEPS);
    long steps = pkg.getComputationSteps();
    if (maxSteps > 0 && steps > maxSteps) {
      String message =
          String.format(
              "BUILD file computation took %d steps, but --max_computation_steps=%d",
              steps, maxSteps);
      throw new InvalidPackageException(
          pkg.getPackageIdentifier(),
          message,
          DetailedExitCode.of(
              FailureDetail.newBuilder()
                  .setMessage(message)
                  .setPackageLoading(
                      PackageLoading.newBuilder()
                          .setCode(PackageLoading.Code.MAX_COMPUTATION_STEPS_EXCEEDED)
                          .build())
                  .build()));
    }

    packageLoadingListener.onLoadingCompleteAndSuccessful(
        pkg, starlarkSemantics, loadTimeNanos, packageOverhead);
  }

  /**
   * Populates the Package.Builder by executing the specified BUILD file.
   *
   * <p>The package exists---we have parsed its BUILD file---but it may contain errors, either
   * arising from Starlark evaluation (such as an array index error, or a call to a built-in
   * function that fails), or reported as a side effect of a built-in function, such as rule
   * instantiation, that returns normally. A partial package is nonetheless returned in both cases,
   * although it may have fewer rules than expected.
   *
   * <p>TODO(adonovan): do not return a partial package in case of BUILD evaluation errors. Errors
   * during .bzl execution are already fatal.
   *
   * <p><b>Do not call it from elsewhere! It is not in any meaningful sense a public API.</b><br>
   * In tests, use BuildViewTestCase or PackageLoadingTestCase instead.
   *
   * <p>TODO(adonovan): move PackageFunction into this package and develop a rational API.
   */
  // This function is the sole entry point for package creation in production and tests. Do not add
  // others! It changes often, and is exposed only for the benefit of skyframe.PackageFunction,
  // which is logically part of the loading phase and should in due course be moved to lib.packages,
  // but that cannot happen until Skyframe's core interfaces have been separated.
  public void executeBuildFile(
      Package.Builder pkgBuilder,
      Program buildFileProgram,
      ImmutableList<String> globs,
      ImmutableList<String> globsWithDirs,
      ImmutableList<String> subpackages,
      ImmutableMap<String, Object> predeclared,
      ImmutableMap<String, Module> loadedModules,
      StarlarkSemantics starlarkSemantics,
      Globber globber)
      throws InterruptedException {
    // Prefetch glob patterns asynchronously.
    if (maxDirectoriesToEagerlyVisitInGlobbing == -2) {
      try {
        boolean allowEmpty = true;
        globber.runAsync(globs, ImmutableList.of(), Globber.Operation.FILES, allowEmpty);
        globber.runAsync(
            globsWithDirs, ImmutableList.of(), Globber.Operation.FILES_AND_DIRS, allowEmpty);
        globber.runAsync(
            subpackages, ImmutableList.of(), Globber.Operation.SUBPACKAGES, allowEmpty);
      } catch (BadGlobException ex) {
        logger.atWarning().withCause(ex).log(
            "Suppressing exception for globs=%s, globsWithDirs=%s", globs, globsWithDirs);
        // Ignore exceptions. Errors will be properly reported when the actual globbing is done.
      }
    }

    try {
      executeBuildFileImpl(
          pkgBuilder, buildFileProgram, predeclared, loadedModules, starlarkSemantics, globber);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      globber.onInterrupt();
      throw e;
    } finally {
      globber.onCompletion();
    }
  }

  private void executeBuildFileImpl(
      Package.Builder pkgBuilder,
      Program buildFileProgram,
      ImmutableMap<String, Object> predeclared,
      ImmutableMap<String, Module> loadedModules,
      StarlarkSemantics semantics,
      Globber globber)
      throws InterruptedException {
    pkgBuilder.setThirdPartyLicenceExistencePolicy(
        ruleClassProvider.getThirdPartyLicenseExistencePolicy());

    // TODO(adonovan): opt: don't precompute this value, which is rarely needed
    // and can be derived from Package.loads (if available) on demand.
    pkgBuilder.setStarlarkFileDependencies(transitiveClosureOfLabels(loadedModules));
    if (packageSettings.recordLoadedModules()) {
      pkgBuilder.setLoads(loadedModules);
    }

    StoredEventHandler eventHandler = new StoredEventHandler();
    PackageContext pkgContext = new PackageContext(pkgBuilder, globber, eventHandler);

    try (Mutability mu = Mutability.create("package", pkgBuilder.getFilename())) {
      Module module = Module.withPredeclared(semantics, predeclared);
      StarlarkThread thread = new StarlarkThread(mu, semantics);
      thread.setLoader(loadedModules::get);
      thread.setPrintHandler(Event.makeDebugPrintHandler(pkgContext.eventHandler));

      new BazelStarlarkContext(
              BazelStarlarkContext.Phase.LOADING,
              ruleClassProvider.getToolsRepository(),
              /*fragmentNameToClass=*/ null,
              new SymbolGenerator<>(pkgBuilder.getPackageIdentifier()),
              /*analysisRuleLabel=*/ null,
              /*networkAllowlistForTests=*/ null)
          .storeInThread(thread);

      // TODO(adonovan): save this as a field in BazelStarlarkContext.
      // It needn't be a second thread-local.
      thread.setThreadLocal(PackageContext.class, pkgContext);

      try {
        Starlark.execFileProgram(buildFileProgram, module, thread);
      } catch (EvalException ex) {
        pkgContext.eventHandler.handle(
            Package.error(null, ex.getMessageWithStack(), Code.STARLARK_EVAL_ERROR));
        pkgBuilder.setContainsErrors();
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        if (pkgContext.pkgBuilder.containsErrors()) {
          // Suppress the interrupted exception: we have an error of our own to return.
          Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          logger.atInfo().withCause(ex).log(
              "Suppressing InterruptedException for Package %s because an error was also found",
              pkgBuilder.getPackageIdentifier().getCanonicalForm());
        } else {
          throw ex;
        }
      }
      pkgBuilder.setComputationSteps(thread.getExecutedSteps());
    }

    pkgBuilder.addPosts(eventHandler.getPosts());
    pkgBuilder.addEvents(eventHandler.getEvents());
  }

  private static ImmutableList<Label> transitiveClosureOfLabels(
      ImmutableMap<String, Module> loads) {
    Set<Label> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
    transitiveClosureOfLabelsRec(set, loads);
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(set);
  }

  public static void transitiveClosureOfLabelsRec(
      Set<Label> set, ImmutableMap<String, Module> loads) {
    for (Module m : loads.values()) {
      BazelModuleContext ctx = BazelModuleContext.of(m);
      if (set.add(ctx.label())) {
        transitiveClosureOfLabelsRec(set, ctx.loads());
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * checkBuildSyntax is a static pass over the syntax tree of a BUILD (not .bzl) file.
   *
   * <p>It reports an error to the event handler if it discovers a {@code def}, {@code if}, or
   * {@code for} statement, or a {@code f(*args)} or {@code f(**kwargs)} call.
   *
   * <p>It extracts literal {@code glob(include="pattern")} patterns and adds them to {@code globs},
   * or to {@code globsWithDirs} if the call had a {@code exclude_directories=0} argument.
   *
   * <p>It records in {@code generatorNameByLocation} all calls of the form {@code f(name="foo",
   * ...)} so that any rules instantiated during the call to {@code f} can be ascribed a "generator
   * name" of {@code "foo"}.
   *
   * <p>It returns true if it reported no errors.
   */
  // TODO(adonovan): restructure so that this is called from the sole place that executes BUILD
  // files. Also, make private; there's no reason for tests to call this directly.
  public static boolean checkBuildSyntax(
      StarlarkFile file,
      Collection<String> globs,
      Collection<String> globsWithDirs,
      Collection<String> subpackages,
      Map<Location, String> generatorNameByLocation,
      Consumer<SyntaxError> errors) {
    final boolean[] success = {true};
    NodeVisitor checker =
        new NodeVisitor() {
          void error(Location loc, String message) {
            errors.accept(new SyntaxError(loc, message));
            success[0] = false;
          }

          // Extract literal glob patterns from calls of the form:
          //   glob(include = ["pattern"])
          //   glob(["pattern"])
          //   subpackages(include = ["pattern"])
          // This may spuriously match user-defined functions named glob or
          // subpackages; that's ok, it's only a heuristic.
          void extractGlobPatterns(CallExpression call) {
            if (call.getFunction() instanceof Identifier) {
              String functionName = ((Identifier) call.getFunction()).getName();
              if (!functionName.equals("glob") && !functionName.equals("subpackages")) {
                return;
              }

              Expression excludeDirectories = null;
              Expression include = null;
              List<Argument> arguments = call.getArguments();
              for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
                Argument arg = arguments.get(i);
                String name = arg.getName();
                if (name == null) {
                  if (i == 0) { // first positional argument
                    include = arg.getValue();
                  }
                } else if (name.equals("include")) {
                  include = arg.getValue();
                } else if (name.equals("exclude_directories")) {
                  excludeDirectories = arg.getValue();
                }
              }
              if (include instanceof ListExpression) {
                for (Expression elem : ((ListExpression) include).getElements()) {
                  if (elem instanceof StringLiteral) {
                    String pattern = ((StringLiteral) elem).getValue();
                    // exclude_directories is (oddly) an int with default 1.
                    boolean exclude = true;
                    if (excludeDirectories instanceof IntLiteral) {
                      Number v = ((IntLiteral) excludeDirectories).getValue();
                      if (v instanceof Integer && (Integer) v == 0) {
                        exclude = false;
                      }
                    }
                    if (functionName.equals("glob")) {
                      (exclude ? globs : globsWithDirs).add(pattern);
                    } else {
                      subpackages.add(pattern);
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }

          // Reject f(*args) and f(**kwargs) calls in BUILD files.
          void rejectStarArgs(CallExpression call) {
            for (Argument arg : call.getArguments()) {
              if (arg instanceof Argument.StarStar) {
                error(
                    arg.getStartLocation(),
                    "**kwargs arguments are not allowed in BUILD files. Pass the arguments in "
                        + "explicitly.");
              } else if (arg instanceof Argument.Star) {
                error(
                    arg.getStartLocation(),
                    "*args arguments are not allowed in BUILD files. Pass the arguments in "
                        + "explicitly.");
              }
            }
          }

          // Record calls of the form f(name="foo", ...)
          // so that we can later ascribe "foo" as the "generator name"
          // of any rules instantiated during the call of f.
          void recordGeneratorName(CallExpression call) {
            for (Argument arg : call.getArguments()) {
              if (arg instanceof Argument.Keyword
                  && arg.getName().equals("name")
                  && arg.getValue() instanceof StringLiteral) {
                generatorNameByLocation.put(
                    call.getLparenLocation(), ((StringLiteral) arg.getValue()).getValue());
              }
            }
          }

          // We prune the traversal if we encounter def/if/for,
          // as we have already reported the root error and there's
          // no point reporting more.

          @Override
          public void visit(DefStatement node) {
            error(
                node.getStartLocation(),
                "functions may not be defined in BUILD files. You may move the function to "
                    + "a .bzl file and load it.");
          }

          @Override
          public void visit(LambdaExpression node) {
            error(
                node.getStartLocation(),
                "functions may not be defined in BUILD files. You may move the function to "
                    + "a .bzl file and load it.");
          }

          @Override
          public void visit(ForStatement node) {
            error(
                node.getStartLocation(),
                "for statements are not allowed in BUILD files. You may inline the loop, move it "
                    + "to a function definition (in a .bzl file), or as a last resort use a list "
                    + "comprehension.");
          }

          @Override
          public void visit(IfStatement node) {
            error(
                node.getStartLocation(),
                "if statements are not allowed in BUILD files. You may move conditional logic to a "
                    + "function definition (in a .bzl file), or for simple cases use an if "
                    + "expression.");
          }

          @Override
          public void visit(CallExpression node) {
            extractGlobPatterns(node);
            rejectStarArgs(node);
            recordGeneratorName(node);
            // Continue traversal so as not to miss nested calls
            // like cc_binary(..., f(**kwargs), srcs=glob(...), ...).
            super.visit(node);
          }
        };
    checker.visit(file);
    return success[0];
  }

  // Install profiler hooks into Starlark interpreter.
  static {
    // parser profiler
    StarlarkFile.setParseProfiler(
        new StarlarkFile.ParseProfiler() {
          @Override
          public Object start(String filename) {
            return Profiler.instance().profile(ProfilerTask.STARLARK_PARSER, filename);
          }

          @Override
          public void end(Object span) {
            ((SilentCloseable) span).close();
          }
        });

    // call profiler
    StarlarkThread.setCallProfiler(
        new StarlarkThread.CallProfiler() {
          @Override
          public Object start(StarlarkCallable fn) {
            return Profiler.instance()
                .profile(
                    fn instanceof StarlarkFunction
                        ? ProfilerTask.STARLARK_USER_FN
                        : ProfilerTask.STARLARK_BUILTIN_FN,
                    fn.getName());
          }

          @Override
          public void end(Object span) {
            ((SilentCloseable) span).close();
          }
        });
  }
}