// Copyright 2019 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.skydoc.rendering;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.FunctionSignature;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Printer;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Printer.BasePrinter;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.StringLiteral;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.UserDefinedFunction;
import com.google.devtools.build.skydoc.rendering.proto.StardocOutputProtos.FunctionParamInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.skydoc.rendering.proto.StardocOutputProtos.UserDefinedFunctionInfo;
import com.google.devtools.skylark.common.DocstringUtils;
import com.google.devtools.skylark.common.DocstringUtils.DocstringInfo;
import com.google.devtools.skylark.common.DocstringUtils.DocstringParseError;
import com.google.devtools.skylark.common.DocstringUtils.ParameterDoc;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/** Contains a number of utility methods for functions and parameters. */
public final class FunctionUtil {
  /**
   * Create and return a {@link UserDefinedFunctionInfo} object encapsulating information obtained
   * from the given function and from its parsed docstring.
   *
   * @param functionName the name of the function in the target scope. (Note this is not necessarily
   *     the original exported function name; the function may have been renamed in the target
   *     Starlark file's scope)
   * @param userDefinedFunction the raw function object
   * @throws com.google.devtools.build.skydoc.rendering.DocstringParseException if the function's
   *     docstring is malformed
   */
  public static UserDefinedFunctionInfo fromNameAndFunction(
      String functionName, UserDefinedFunction userDefinedFunction) throws DocstringParseException {
    String functionDescription = "";
    Map<String, String> paramNameToDocMap = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();

    StringLiteral docStringLiteral =
        DocstringUtils.extractDocstring(userDefinedFunction.getStatements());

    if (docStringLiteral != null) {
      List<DocstringParseError> parseErrors = Lists.newArrayList();
      DocstringInfo docstringInfo = DocstringUtils.parseDocstring(docStringLiteral, parseErrors);
      if (!parseErrors.isEmpty()) {
        throw new DocstringParseException(
            functionName, userDefinedFunction.getLocation(), parseErrors);
      }
      functionDescription += docstringInfo.getSummary();
      if (!docstringInfo.getSummary().isEmpty() && !docstringInfo.getLongDescription().isEmpty()) {
        functionDescription += "\n\n";
      }
      functionDescription += docstringInfo.getLongDescription();
      for (ParameterDoc paramDoc : docstringInfo.getParameters()) {
        paramNameToDocMap.put(paramDoc.getParameterName(), paramDoc.getDescription());
      }
    }
    List<FunctionParamInfo> paramsInfo = parameterInfos(userDefinedFunction, paramNameToDocMap);
    return UserDefinedFunctionInfo.newBuilder()
        .setFunctionName(functionName)
        .setDocString(functionDescription)
        .addAllParameter(paramsInfo)
        .build();
  }

  /** Constructor to be used for normal parameters. */
  public static FunctionParamInfo forParam(
      String name, String docString, @Nullable Object defaultValue) {
    FunctionParamInfo.Builder paramBuilder =
        FunctionParamInfo.newBuilder().setName(name).setDocString(docString);
    if (defaultValue == null) {
      paramBuilder.setMandatory(true);
    } else {
      BasePrinter printer = Printer.getSimplifiedPrinter();
      printer.repr(defaultValue);
      String defaultValueString = printer.toString();

      if (defaultValueString.isEmpty()) {
        defaultValueString = "{unknown object}";
      }
      paramBuilder.setDefaultValue(defaultValueString).setMandatory(false);
    }
    return paramBuilder.build();
  }

  /** Constructor to be used for *args or **kwargs. */
  public static FunctionParamInfo forSpecialParam(String name, String docString) {
    return FunctionParamInfo.newBuilder()
        .setName(name)
        .setDocString(docString)
        .setMandatory(false)
        .build();
  }

  private static List<FunctionParamInfo> parameterInfos(
      UserDefinedFunction userDefinedFunction, Map<String, String> paramNameToDocMap) {
    FunctionSignature.WithValues<Object, SkylarkType> signature =
        userDefinedFunction.getSignature();
    ImmutableList.Builder<FunctionParamInfo> parameterInfos = ImmutableList.builder();

    List<String> paramNames = signature.getSignature().getNames();
    int numMandatoryParams = signature.getSignature().getShape().getMandatoryPositionals();

    int paramIndex;
    // Mandatory parameters.
    // Mandatory parameters must always come before optional parameters, so this counts
    // down until all mandatory parameters have been exhausted, and then starts filling in
    // the optional parameters accordingly.
    for (paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < numMandatoryParams; paramIndex++) {
      String paramName = paramNames.get(paramIndex);
      String paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.getOrDefault(paramName, "");
      parameterInfos.add(forParam(paramName, paramDoc, /*default param*/ null));
    }

    // Parameters with defaults.
    if (signature.getDefaultValues() != null) {
      for (Object element : signature.getDefaultValues()) {
        String paramName = paramNames.get(paramIndex);
        String paramDoc = "";
        Object defaultParamValue = element;
        if (paramNameToDocMap.containsKey(paramName)) {
          paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.get(paramName);
        }
        parameterInfos.add(forParam(paramName, paramDoc, defaultParamValue));
        paramIndex++;
      }
    }

    // *arg
    if (signature.getSignature().getShape().hasStarArg()) {
      String paramName = paramNames.get(paramIndex);
      String paramDoc = "";
      if (paramNameToDocMap.containsKey(paramName)) {
        paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.get(paramName);
      } else if (paramNameToDocMap.containsKey("*" + paramName)) {
        paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.get("*" + paramName);
      }
      parameterInfos.add(forSpecialParam(paramName, paramDoc));
      paramIndex++;
    }

    // **kwargs
    if (signature.getSignature().getShape().hasKwArg()) {
      String paramName = paramNames.get(paramIndex);
      String paramDoc = "";
      if (paramNameToDocMap.containsKey(paramName)) {
        paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.get(paramName);
      } else if (paramNameToDocMap.containsKey("**" + paramName)) {
        paramDoc = paramNameToDocMap.get("**" + paramName);
      }
      parameterInfos.add(forSpecialParam(paramName, paramDoc));
      paramIndex++;
    }
    return parameterInfos.build();
  }
}