// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.skyframe;

import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.GroupedList;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.GroupedList.GroupedListHelper;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A node in the graph. All operations on this class are thread-safe.
 *
 * <p>This interface is public only for the benefit of alternative graph implementations outside of
 * the package.
 *
 * <p>Certain graph implementations' node entries can throw {@link InterruptedException} on various
 * accesses. Such exceptions should not be caught locally -- they should be allowed to propagate up.
 */
public interface NodeEntry extends ThinNodeEntry {
  /**
   * Return code for {@link #addReverseDepAndCheckIfDone} and
   * {@link #checkIfDoneForDirtyReverseDep}.
   */
  enum DependencyState {
    /** The node is done. */
    DONE,

    /**
     * The node has not started evaluating, and needs to be scheduled for its first evaluation pass.
     * The caller getting this return value is responsible for scheduling its evaluation and
     * signaling the reverse dependency node when this node is done.
     */
    NEEDS_SCHEDULING,

    /**
     * The node was already created, but isn't done yet. The evaluator is responsible for
     * signaling the reverse dependency node.
     */
    ALREADY_EVALUATING;
  }

  /**
   * Return code for {@link #getDirtyState}.
   */
  enum DirtyState {
    /**
     * The node's dependencies need to be checked to see if it needs to be rebuilt. The
     * dependencies must be obtained through calls to {@link #getNextDirtyDirectDeps} and checked.
     */
    CHECK_DEPENDENCIES,
    /**
     * All of the node's dependencies are unchanged, and the value itself was not marked changed,
     * so its current value is still valid -- it need not be rebuilt.
     */
    VERIFIED_CLEAN,
    /**
     * A rebuilding is required, because either the node itself changed or one of its dependencies
     * did.
     */
    NEEDS_REBUILDING,
    /**
     * A forced rebuilding is required, likely because of a recoverable inconsistency in the current
     * build.
     */
    NEEDS_FORCED_REBUILDING,
    /** A rebuilding is in progress. */
    REBUILDING,
    /**
     * A forced rebuilding is in progress, likely because of a transient error on the previous build
     * or a recoverable inconsistency in the current one. The distinction between this and {@link
     * #REBUILDING} is only needed for internal sanity checks.
     */
    FORCED_REBUILDING
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value stored in this entry. This method may only be called after the evaluation of
   * this node is complete, i.e., after {@link #setValue} has been called.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  SkyValue getValue() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Returns an immutable iterable of the direct deps of this node. This method may only be called
   * after the evaluation of this node is complete.
   *
   * <p>This method is not very efficient, but is only be called in limited circumstances -- when
   * the node is about to be deleted, or when the node is expected to have no direct deps (in which
   * case the overhead is not so bad). It should not be called repeatedly for the same node, since
   * each call takes time proportional to the number of direct deps of the node.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Iterable<SkyKey> getDirectDeps() throws InterruptedException;

  /** Removes a reverse dependency. */
  @ThreadSafe
  void removeReverseDep(SkyKey reverseDep) throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Removes a reverse dependency.
   *
   * <p>May only be called if this entry is not done (i.e. {@link #isDone} is false) and {@param
   * reverseDep} was added/confirmed during this evaluation (by {@link #addReverseDepAndCheckIfDone}
   * or {@link #checkIfDoneForDirtyReverseDep}).
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  void removeInProgressReverseDep(SkyKey reverseDep);

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the set of reverse dependencies. Note that this introduces a potential
   * check-then-act race; {@link #removeReverseDep} may fail for a key that is returned here.
   *
   * <p>May only be called on a done node entry.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Iterable<SkyKey> getReverseDepsForDoneEntry() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Returns raw {@link SkyValue} stored in this entry, which may include metadata associated with
   * it (like events and errors).
   *
   * <p>This method returns {@code null} if the evaluation of this node is not complete, i.e.,
   * after node creation or dirtying and before {@link #setValue} has been called. Callers should
   * assert that the returned value is not {@code null} whenever they expect the node should be
   * done.
   *
   * <p>Use the static methods of {@link ValueWithMetadata} to extract metadata if necessary.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  @Nullable
  SkyValue getValueMaybeWithMetadata() throws InterruptedException;

  /** Returns the value, even if dirty or changed. Returns null otherwise. */
  @ThreadSafe
  SkyValue toValue() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Returns the error, if any, associated to this node. This method may only be called after the
   * evaluation of this node is complete, i.e., after {@link #setValue} has been called.
   */
  @Nullable
  @ThreadSafe
  ErrorInfo getErrorInfo() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Returns the set of reverse deps that have been declared so far this build. Only for use in
   * debugging and when bubbling errors up in the --nokeep_going case, where we need to know what
   * parents this entry has.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Set<SkyKey> getInProgressReverseDeps();

  /**
   * Transitions the node from the EVALUATING to the DONE state and simultaneously sets it to the
   * given value and error state. It then returns the set of reverse dependencies that need to be
   * signaled.
   *
   * <p>This is an atomic operation to avoid a race where two threads work on two nodes, where one
   * node depends on another (b depends on a). When a finishes, it signals <b>exactly</b> the set of
   * reverse dependencies that are registered at the time of the {@code setValue} call. If b comes
   * in before a, it is signaled (and re-scheduled) by a, otherwise it needs to do that itself.
   *
   * <p>{@code version} indicates the graph version at which this node is being written. If the
   * entry determines that the new value is equal to the previous value, the entry will keep its
   * current version. Callers can query that version to see if the node considers its value to have
   * changed.
   *
   * <p>{@code depFingerprintList} must be non-null iff {@link #canPruneDepsByFingerprint}.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Set<SkyKey> setValue(
      SkyValue value, Version version, @Nullable DepFingerprintList depFingerprintList)
      throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Queries if the node is done and adds the given key as a reverse dependency. The return code
   * indicates whether a) the node is done, b) the reverse dependency is the first one, so the node
   * needs to be scheduled, or c) the reverse dependency was added, and the node does not need to be
   * scheduled.
   *
   * <p>This method <b>must</b> be called before any processing of the entry. This encourages
   * callers to check that the entry is ready to be processed.
   *
   * <p>Adding the dependency and checking if the node needs to be scheduled is an atomic operation
   * to avoid a race where two threads work on two nodes, where one depends on the other (b depends
   * on a). In that case, we need to ensure that b is re-scheduled exactly once when a is done.
   * However, a may complete first, in which case b has to re-schedule itself. Also see {@link
   * #setValue}.
   *
   * <p>If the parameter is {@code null}, then no reverse dependency is added, but we still check if
   * the node needs to be scheduled.
   *
   * <p>If {@code reverseDep} is a rebuilding dirty entry that was already a reverse dep of this
   * entry, then {@link #checkIfDoneForDirtyReverseDep} must be called instead.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  DependencyState addReverseDepAndCheckIfDone(@Nullable SkyKey reverseDep)
      throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Similar to {@link #addReverseDepAndCheckIfDone}, except that {@param reverseDep} must already
   * be a reverse dep of this entry. Should be used when reverseDep has been marked dirty and is
   * checking its dependencies for changes or is rebuilding. The caller must treat the return value
   * just as they would the return value of {@link #addReverseDepAndCheckIfDone} by scheduling this
   * node for evaluation if needed.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  DependencyState checkIfDoneForDirtyReverseDep(SkyKey reverseDep) throws InterruptedException;

  Iterable<SkyKey> getAllReverseDepsForNodeBeingDeleted();

  /**
   * Tell this node that one of its dependencies is now done. Callers must check the return value,
   * and if true, they must re-schedule this node for evaluation. Equivalent to
   * {@code #signalDep(Long.MAX_VALUE)}. Since this entry was last evaluated at a version less than
   * {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}, informing this entry that a child of it has version
   * {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} will force it to re-evaluate.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  boolean signalDep();

  /**
   * Tell this entry that one of its dependencies is now done. Callers must check the return value,
   * and if true, they must re-schedule this node for evaluation.
   *
   * <p>Even if {@code childVersion} is not at most {@link #getVersion}, this entry may not rebuild,
   * in the case that the entry already rebuilt at {@code childVersion} and discovered that it had
   * the same value as at an earlier version. For instance, after evaluating at version v1, at
   * version v2, child has a new value, but parent re-evaluates and finds it has the same value,
   * child.getVersion() will return v2 and parent.getVersion() will return v1. At v3 parent is
   * dirtied and checks its dep on child. child signals parent with version v2. That should not in
   * and of itself trigger a rebuild, since parent has already rebuilt with child at v2.
   *
   * @param childVersion If this entry {@link #isDirty()} and the last version at which this entry
   *     was evaluated did not include the changes at version {@code childVersion} (for instance, if
   *     {@code childVersion} is after the last version at which this entry was evaluated), then
   *     this entry records that one of its children has changed since it was last evaluated. Thus,
   *     the next call to {@link #getDirtyState()} will return {@link DirtyState#NEEDS_REBUILDING}.
   * @param childForDebugging for use in debugging (can be used to identify specific children that
   *     invalidate this node)
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  boolean signalDep(Version childVersion, @Nullable SkyKey childForDebugging);

  /**
   * Marks this entry as up-to-date at this version.
   *
   * @return {@link Set} of reverse dependencies to signal that this node is done.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Set<SkyKey> markClean() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Forces this node to be re-evaluated, even if none of its dependencies are known to have
   * changed.
   *
   * <p>Used when an external caller has reason to believe that re-evaluating may yield a new
   * result. This method should not be used if one of the normal deps of this node has changed,
   * the usual change-pruning process should work in that case.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  void forceRebuild();

  /**
   * Gets the current version of this entry.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Version getVersion();

  /**
   * Gets the current state of checking this dirty entry to see if it must be re-evaluated. Must be
   * called each time evaluation of a dirty entry starts to find the proper action to perform next,
   * as enumerated by {@link NodeEntry.DirtyState}.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  NodeEntry.DirtyState getDirtyState();

  /**
   * Should only be called if the entry is dirty. During the examination to see if the entry must be
   * re-evaluated, this method returns the next group of children to be checked. Callers should have
   * already called {@link #getDirtyState} and received a return value of {@link
   * DirtyState#CHECK_DEPENDENCIES} before calling this method -- any other return value from {@link
   * #getDirtyState} means that this method must not be called, since whether or not the node needs
   * to be rebuilt is already known.
   *
   * <p>Deps are returned in groups. The deps in each group were requested in parallel by the {@code
   * SkyFunction} last build, meaning independently of the values of any other deps in this group
   * (although possibly depending on deps in earlier groups). Thus the caller may check all the deps
   * in this group in parallel, since the deps in all previous groups are verified unchanged. See
   * {@link SkyFunction.Environment#getValues} for more on dependency groups.
   *
   * <p>The caller should register these as deps of this entry using {@link #addTemporaryDirectDeps}
   * before checking them.
   *
   * @see DirtyBuildingState#getNextDirtyDirectDeps()
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Collection<SkyKey> getNextDirtyDirectDeps() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Returns all deps of a node that has not yet finished evaluating. In other words, if a node has
   * a reverse dep on this node, its key will be in the returned set here. If this node was freshly
   * created, this is just any elements that were added using {@link #addTemporaryDirectDeps} (so it
   * is the same as {@link #getTemporaryDirectDeps}). If this node is marked dirty, this includes
   * all the elements that would have been returned by successive calls to {@link
   * #getNextDirtyDirectDeps} (or, equivalently, one call to {@link
   * #getAllRemainingDirtyDirectDeps}).
   *
   * <p>This method should only be called when this node is about to be deleted after an aborted
   * evaluation. After such an evaluation, any nodes that did not finish evaluating are deleted, as
   * are any nodes that depend on them, which are necessarily also not done. If this node is to be
   * deleted because of this, we must delete it as a reverse dep from other nodes. This method
   * returns that list of other nodes. This method may not be called on done nodes, since they do
   * not need to be deleted after aborted evaluations.
   *
   * <p>This method must not be called twice: the next thing done to this node after this method is
   * called should be the removal of the node from the graph.
   */
  Iterable<SkyKey> getAllDirectDepsForIncompleteNode() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * If an entry {@link #isDirty}, returns all direct deps that were present last build, but have
   * not yet been verified to be present during the current build. Implementations may lazily remove
   * these deps, since in many cases they will be added back during this build, even though the node
   * may have a changed value. However, any elements of this returned set that have not been added
   * back by the end of evaluation <i>must</i> be removed from any done nodes, in order to preserve
   * graph consistency.
   *
   * <p>Returns the empty set if an entry is not dirty. In either case, the entry must already have
   * started evaluation.
   *
   * <p>This method does not mutate the entry. In particular, multiple calls to this method will
   * always produce the same result until the entry finishes evaluation. Contrast with {@link
   * #getAllDirectDepsForIncompleteNode}.
   */
  Set<SkyKey> getAllRemainingDirtyDirectDeps() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Whether this entry stores fingerprints of its dep groups, which enables it to change-prune
   * (avoid re-evaluating) if the values in a dep group haven't changed. This is normally handled by
   * version-based change pruning, but some graph evaluation modes do not support that (see {@link
   * InMemoryNodeEntry#isEligibleForChangePruningOnUnchangedValue}). For such evaluation modes, the
   * downstream dependents of nodes that have not changed can avoid re-evaluation via this
   * change-pruning mode.
   */
  boolean canPruneDepsByFingerprint();

  /**
   * Can only be called if {@link #canPruneDepsByFingerprint} is true, during dirtiness checking
   * when the entry is marked as {@link DirtyState#NEEDS_REBUILDING}. Returns the last direct deps
   * group that was checked, so that its fingerprint can be calculated.
   *
   * <p>Returns null if fingerprint information is not stored for this group, and so computing the
   * new fingerprint would be useless.
   */
  @Nullable
  Iterable<SkyKey> getLastDirectDepsGroupWhenPruningDepsByFingerprint() throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Can only be called if {@link #canPruneDepsByFingerprint} is true, during dirtiness checking
   * when the entry is marked as {@link DirtyState#NEEDS_REBUILDING}. {@code groupFingerprint} is
   * the fingerprint that was calculated from the deps returned by {@link
   * #getLastDirectDepsGroupWhenPruningDepsByFingerprint}.
   *
   * <p>If the dep group fingerprint is the same as the stored value, modifies this entry so that
   * the dirty state is what it would have been if the last dep group had <i>not</i> triggered a
   * {@link DirtyState#NEEDS_REBUILDING} state: either {@link DirtyState#CHECK_DEPENDENCIES} or
   * {@link DirtyState#VERIFIED_CLEAN} (if this was the last dep group). Returns true if the
   * fingerprints matched.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  boolean unmarkNeedsRebuildingIfGroupUnchangedUsingFingerprint(BigInteger groupFingerprint);

  /**
   * Notifies a node that it is about to be rebuilt. This method can only be called if the node
   * {@link DirtyState#NEEDS_REBUILDING}. After this call, this node is ready to be rebuilt (it will
   * be in {@link DirtyState#REBUILDING}).
   */
  void markRebuilding();

  /**
   * Returns the {@link GroupedList} of direct dependencies. This may only be called while the node
   * is being evaluated, that is, before {@link #setValue} and after {@link #markDirty}.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  GroupedList<SkyKey> getTemporaryDirectDeps();

  @ThreadSafe
  boolean noDepsLastBuild();

  /**
   * Remove dep from direct deps. This should only be called if this entry is about to be
   * committed as a cycle node, but some of its children were not checked for cycles, either
   * because the cycle was discovered before some children were checked; some children didn't have a
   * chance to finish before the evaluator aborted; or too many cycles were found when it came time
   * to check the children.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  void removeUnfinishedDeps(Set<SkyKey> unfinishedDeps);

  /**
   * Erases all stored work during this evaluation from this entry, namely all temporary direct
   * deps. The entry will be as if it had never evaluated at this version. Called after the {@link
   * SkyFunction} for this entry returns {@link SkyFunction.Restart}, indicating that something went
   * wrong in external state and the evaluation has to be restarted.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  void resetForRestartFromScratch();

  /**
   * Adds the temporary direct deps given in {@code helper} and returns the set of unique deps
   * added. It is the users responsibility to ensure that there are no elements in common between
   * helper and the already existing temporary direct deps.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  Set<SkyKey> addTemporaryDirectDeps(GroupedListHelper<SkyKey> helper);

  /**
   * Add a group of direct deps to the node. May only be called with a {@link Collection} returned
   * by {@link #getNextDirtyDirectDeps()} just before enqueuing those direct deps during dependency
   * checking.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  void addTemporaryDirectDepsGroupToDirtyEntry(Collection<SkyKey> group);

  /**
   * Returns true if the node is ready to be evaluated, i.e., it has been signaled exactly as many
   * times as it has temporary dependencies. This may only be called while the node is being
   * evaluated, that is, before {@link #setValue} and after {@link #markDirty}.
   */
  @ThreadSafe
  boolean isReady();

  /** Which edges a done NodeEntry stores (dependencies and/or reverse dependencies. */
  enum KeepEdgesPolicy {
    /** Both deps and rdeps are stored. Incremental builds and sanity checks are possible. */
    ALL,
    /**
     * Only deps are stored. Incremental builds may be possible with a "top-down" evaluation
     * framework. Sanity checking of reverse deps is not possible.
     */
    JUST_DEPS,
    /** Neither deps nor rdeps are stored. Incremental builds and sanity checking are disabled. */
    NONE
  }
}