// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ActionOwner;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.CommandLine;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.CollectionUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.FeatureConfiguration;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.CcToolchainFeatures.Variables;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.Link.LinkStaticness;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.Link.LinkTargetType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.Link.Staticness;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Preconditions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.ShellEscaper;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Represents the command line of a linker invocation. It supports executables and dynamic
 * libraries as well as static libraries.
 */
@Immutable
public final class LinkCommandLine extends CommandLine {
  private final String actionName;
  private final String toolPath;
  private final CppConfiguration cppConfiguration;
  private final ActionOwner owner;
  private final CcToolchainFeatures.Variables variables;
  // The feature config can be null for tests.
  @Nullable private final FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration;
  @Nullable private final Artifact output;
  private final ImmutableList<Artifact> buildInfoHeaderArtifacts;
  private final Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> linkerInputs;
  private final Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> runtimeInputs;
  private final LinkTargetType linkTargetType;
  private final LinkStaticness linkStaticness;
  private final ImmutableList<String> linkopts;
  private final ImmutableSet<String> features;
  private final ImmutableMap<Artifact, Artifact> linkstamps;
  private final ImmutableList<String> linkstampCompileOptions;
  @Nullable private final String fdoBuildStamp;
  @Nullable private final PathFragment runtimeSolibDir;
  private final boolean nativeDeps;
  private final boolean useTestOnlyFlags;
  private final List<String> noWholeArchiveFlags;

  @Nullable private final Artifact paramFile;

  private LinkCommandLine(
      String actionName,
      String toolPath,
      BuildConfiguration configuration,
      ActionOwner owner,
      Artifact output,
      ImmutableList<Artifact> buildInfoHeaderArtifacts,
      Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> linkerInputs,
      Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> runtimeInputs,
      LinkTargetType linkTargetType,
      LinkStaticness linkStaticness,
      ImmutableList<String> linkopts,
      ImmutableSet<String> features,
      ImmutableMap<Artifact, Artifact> linkstamps,
      ImmutableList<String> linkstampCompileOptions,
      @Nullable String fdoBuildStamp,
      @Nullable PathFragment runtimeSolibDir,
      boolean nativeDeps,
      boolean useTestOnlyFlags,
      boolean needWholeArchive,
      @Nullable Artifact paramFile,
      List<String> noWholeArchiveFlags,
      CcToolchainFeatures.Variables variables,
      @Nullable FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration) {

    this.actionName = actionName;
    this.toolPath = toolPath;
    this.cppConfiguration = configuration.getFragment(CppConfiguration.class);
    this.variables = variables;
    this.featureConfiguration = featureConfiguration;
    this.owner = Preconditions.checkNotNull(owner);
    this.output = output;
    this.buildInfoHeaderArtifacts = Preconditions.checkNotNull(buildInfoHeaderArtifacts);
    this.linkerInputs = Preconditions.checkNotNull(linkerInputs);
    this.runtimeInputs = Preconditions.checkNotNull(runtimeInputs);
    this.linkTargetType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(linkTargetType);
    this.linkStaticness = Preconditions.checkNotNull(linkStaticness);
    // For now, silently ignore linkopts if this is a static library link.
    this.linkopts = linkTargetType.staticness() == Staticness.STATIC
        ? ImmutableList.<String>of()
        : Preconditions.checkNotNull(linkopts);
    this.features = Preconditions.checkNotNull(features);
    this.linkstamps = Preconditions.checkNotNull(linkstamps);
    this.linkstampCompileOptions = linkstampCompileOptions;
    this.fdoBuildStamp = fdoBuildStamp;
    this.runtimeSolibDir = runtimeSolibDir;
    this.nativeDeps = nativeDeps;
    this.useTestOnlyFlags = useTestOnlyFlags;
    this.paramFile = paramFile;
    this.noWholeArchiveFlags = noWholeArchiveFlags;
  }

  @Nullable
  public Artifact getParamFile() {
    return paramFile;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the (ordered, immutable) list of header files that contain build info.
   */
  public ImmutableList<Artifact> getBuildInfoHeaderArtifacts() {
    return buildInfoHeaderArtifacts;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the (ordered, immutable) list of paths to the linker's input files.
   */
  public Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> getLinkerInputs() {
    return linkerInputs;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the runtime inputs to the linker.
   */
  public Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> getRuntimeInputs() {
    return runtimeInputs;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current type of link target set.
   */
  public LinkTargetType getLinkTargetType() {
    return linkTargetType;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the "staticness" of the link.
   */
  public LinkStaticness getLinkStaticness() {
    return linkStaticness;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the additional linker options for this link.
   */
  public ImmutableList<String> getLinkopts() {
    return linkopts;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a (possibly empty) mapping of (C++ source file, .o output file) pairs for source files
   * that need to be compiled at link time.
   *
   * <p>This is used to embed various values from the build system into binaries to identify their
   * provenance.
   */
  public ImmutableMap<Artifact, Artifact> getLinkstamps() {
    return linkstamps;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the location of the C++ runtime solib symlinks. If null, the C++ dynamic runtime
   * libraries either do not exist (because they do not come from the depot) or they are in the
   * regular solib directory.
   */
  @Nullable public PathFragment getRuntimeSolibDir() {
    return runtimeSolibDir;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true for libraries linked as native dependencies for other languages.
   */
  public boolean isNativeDeps() {
    return nativeDeps;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if this link should use test-specific flags (e.g. $EXEC_ORIGIN as the root for
   * finding shared libraries or lazy binding);  false by default.  See bug "Please use
   * $EXEC_ORIGIN instead of $ORIGIN when linking cc_tests" for further context.
   */
  public boolean useTestOnlyFlags() {
    return useTestOnlyFlags;
  }

  /** Returns the build variables used to template the crosstool for this linker invocation. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public Variables getBuildVariables() {
    return this.variables;
  }

  /**
   * Splits the link command-line into a part to be written to a parameter file, and the remaining
   * actual command line to be executed (which references the parameter file). Should only be used
   * if getParamFile() is not null.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the command-line cannot be split
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  final Pair<List<String>, List<String>> splitCommandline() {
    List<String> args = getRawLinkArgv();
    if (linkTargetType.staticness() == Staticness.STATIC) {
      // Ar link commands can also generate huge command lines.
      List<String> paramFileArgs = args.subList(1, args.size());
      List<String> commandlineArgs = new ArrayList<>();
      commandlineArgs.add(args.get(0));

      commandlineArgs.add("@" + paramFile.getExecPath().getPathString());
      return Pair.of(commandlineArgs, paramFileArgs);
    } else {
      // Gcc link commands tend to generate humongous commandlines for some targets, which may
      // not fit on some remote execution machines. To work around this we will employ the help of
      // a parameter file and pass any linker options through it.
      List<String> paramFileArgs = new ArrayList<>();
      List<String> commandlineArgs = new ArrayList<>();
      extractArgumentsForParamFile(args, commandlineArgs, paramFileArgs);

      commandlineArgs.add("-Wl,@" + paramFile.getExecPath().getPathString());
      return Pair.of(commandlineArgs, paramFileArgs);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns just the .params file portion of the command-line as a {@link CommandLine}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the command-line cannot be split
   */
  CommandLine paramCmdLine() {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(paramFile);
    return new CommandLine() {
      @Override
      public Iterable<String> arguments() {
        return splitCommandline().getSecond();
      }
    };
  }


  public static void extractArgumentsForParamFile(List<String> args, List<String> commandlineArgs,
      List<String> paramFileArgs) {
    // Note, that it is not important that all linker arguments are extracted so that
    // they can be moved into a parameter file, but the vast majority should.
    commandlineArgs.add(args.get(0));   // gcc command, must not be moved!
    int argsSize = args.size();
    for (int i = 1; i < argsSize; i++) {
      String arg = args.get(i);
      if (arg.equals("-Wl,-no-whole-archive")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("-no-whole-archive");
      } else if (arg.equals("-Wl,-whole-archive")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("-whole-archive");
      } else if (arg.equals("-Wl,--start-group")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("--start-group");
      } else if (arg.equals("-Wl,--end-group")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("--end-group");
      } else if (arg.equals("-Wl,--start-lib")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("--start-lib");
      } else if (arg.equals("-Wl,--end-lib")) {
        paramFileArgs.add("--end-lib");
      } else if (arg.equals("--incremental-unchanged")) {
        paramFileArgs.add(arg);
      } else if (arg.equals("--incremental-changed")) {
        paramFileArgs.add(arg);
      } else if (arg.charAt(0) == '-') {
        if (arg.startsWith("-l")) {
          paramFileArgs.add(arg);
        } else {
          // Anything else starting with a '-' can stay on the commandline.
          commandlineArgs.add(arg);
          if (arg.equals("-o")) {
            // Special case for '-o': add the following argument as well - it is the output file!
            commandlineArgs.add(args.get(++i));
          }
        }
      } else if (arg.endsWith(".a") || arg.endsWith(".lo") || arg.endsWith(".so")
          || arg.endsWith(".ifso") || arg.endsWith(".o")
          || CppFileTypes.VERSIONED_SHARED_LIBRARY.matches(arg)) {
        // All objects of any kind go into the linker parameters.
        paramFileArgs.add(arg);
      } else {
        // Everything that's left stays conservatively on the commandline.
        commandlineArgs.add(arg);
      }
    }
  }
  
  private void addToolchainFlags(List<String> argv) {
    boolean fullyStatic = (linkStaticness == LinkStaticness.FULLY_STATIC);
    boolean mostlyStatic = (linkStaticness == LinkStaticness.MOSTLY_STATIC);
    boolean sharedLinkopts =
        linkTargetType == LinkTargetType.DYNAMIC_LIBRARY
            || linkopts.contains("-shared")
            || cppConfiguration.getLinkOptions().contains("-shared");

    /*
     * For backwards compatibility, linkopts come _after_ inputFiles.
     * This is needed to allow linkopts to contain libraries and
     * positional library-related options such as
     *    -Wl,--begin-group -lfoo -lbar -Wl,--end-group
     * or
     *    -Wl,--as-needed -lfoo -Wl,--no-as-needed
     *
     * As for the relative order of the three different flavours of linkopts
     * (global defaults, per-target linkopts, and command-line linkopts),
     * we have no idea what the right order should be, or if anyone cares.
     */
    argv.addAll(linkopts);
    // Extra toolchain link options based on the output's link staticness.
    if (fullyStatic) {
      argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getFullyStaticLinkOptions(features, sharedLinkopts));
    } else if (mostlyStatic) {
      argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getMostlyStaticLinkOptions(features, sharedLinkopts));
    } else {
      argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getDynamicLinkOptions(features, sharedLinkopts));
    }

    // Extra test-specific link options.
    if (useTestOnlyFlags) {
      argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getTestOnlyLinkOptions());
    }

    argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getLinkOptions());

    // -pie is not compatible with shared and should be
    // removed when the latter is part of the link command. Should we need to further
    // distinguish between shared libraries and executables, we could add additional
    // command line / CROSSTOOL flags that distinguish them. But as long as this is
    // the only relevant use case we're just special-casing it here.
    if (linkTargetType == LinkTargetType.DYNAMIC_LIBRARY) {
      Iterables.removeIf(argv, Predicates.equalTo("-pie"));
    }

    // Fission mode: debug info is in .dwo files instead of .o files. Inform the linker of this.
    if (linkTargetType.staticness() == Staticness.DYNAMIC && cppConfiguration.useFission()) {
      argv.add("-Wl,--gdb-index");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a raw link command for the given link invocation, including both command and arguments
   * (argv). After any further usage-specific processing, this can be passed to {@link
   * #finalizeWithLinkstampCommands} to give the final command line.
   *
   * @return raw link command line.
   */
  public List<String> getRawLinkArgv() {
    List<String> argv = new ArrayList<>();

    // TODO(b/30109612): Extract this switch into individual crosstools once action configs are no
    // longer hardcoded in CppLinkActionConfigs
    switch (linkTargetType) {
      case EXECUTABLE:
        argv.add(cppConfiguration.getCppExecutable().getPathString());
        argv.addAll(featureConfiguration.getCommandLine(actionName, variables));
        argv.addAll(noWholeArchiveFlags);
        addToolchainFlags(argv);
        break;

      case DYNAMIC_LIBRARY:
        argv.add(toolPath);
        argv.addAll(featureConfiguration.getCommandLine(actionName, variables));
        argv.addAll(noWholeArchiveFlags);
        addToolchainFlags(argv);
        break;

      case STATIC_LIBRARY:
      case PIC_STATIC_LIBRARY:
      case ALWAYS_LINK_STATIC_LIBRARY:
      case ALWAYS_LINK_PIC_STATIC_LIBRARY:
        // The static library link command follows this template:
        // ar <cmd> <output_archive> <input_files...>
        argv.add(cppConfiguration.getArExecutable().getPathString());
        argv.addAll(cppConfiguration.getArFlags());
        argv.add(output.getExecPathString());
        argv.addAll(featureConfiguration.getCommandLine(actionName, variables));
        argv.addAll(noWholeArchiveFlags);
        break;

        // Since the objc case is not hardcoded in CppConfiguration, we can use the actual tool.
        // TODO(b/30109612): make this pattern the case for all link variants.
      case OBJC_ARCHIVE:
      case OBJC_FULLY_LINKED_ARCHIVE:
      case OBJC_EXECUTABLE:
      case OBJCPP_EXECUTABLE:
        argv.add(toolPath);
        argv.addAll(featureConfiguration.getCommandLine(actionName, variables));
        break;

      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }

    return argv;
  }

  List<String> getCommandLine() {
    List<String> commandlineArgs;
    // Try to shorten the command line by use of a parameter file.
    // This makes the output with --subcommands (et al) more readable.
    if (paramFile != null) {
      Pair<List<String>, List<String>> split = splitCommandline();
      commandlineArgs = split.first;
    } else {
      commandlineArgs = getRawLinkArgv();
    }
    return finalizeWithLinkstampCommands(commandlineArgs);
  }

  @Override
  public List<String> arguments() {
    return finalizeWithLinkstampCommands(getRawLinkArgv());
  }

  /**
   * Takes a raw link command line and gives the final link command that will
   * also first compile any linkstamps necessary. Elements of rawLinkArgv are
   * shell-escaped.
   *
   * @param rawLinkArgv raw link command line
   *
   * @return final link command line suitable for execution
   */
  public List<String> finalizeWithLinkstampCommands(List<String> rawLinkArgv) {
    return addLinkstampingToCommand(getLinkstampCompileCommands(""), rawLinkArgv, true);
  }

  /**
   * Takes a raw link command line and gives the final link command that will also first compile any
   * linkstamps necessary. Elements of rawLinkArgv are not shell-escaped.
   *
   * @param rawLinkArgv raw link command line
   * @param outputPrefix prefix to add before the linkstamp outputs' exec paths
   *
   * @return final link command line suitable for execution
   */
  public List<String> finalizeAlreadyEscapedWithLinkstampCommands(
      List<String> rawLinkArgv, String outputPrefix) {
    return addLinkstampingToCommand(getLinkstampCompileCommands(outputPrefix), rawLinkArgv, false);
  }

  /**
   * Adds linkstamp compilation to the (otherwise) fully specified link
   * command if {@link #getLinkstamps} is non-empty.
   *
   * <p>Linkstamps were historically compiled implicitly as part of the link
   * command, but implicit compilation doesn't guarantee consistent outputs.
   * For example, the command "gcc input.o input.o foo/linkstamp.cc -o myapp"
   * causes gcc to implicitly run "gcc foo/linkstamp.cc -o /tmp/ccEtJHDB.o",
   * for some internally decided output path /tmp/ccEtJHDB.o, then add that path
   * to the linker's command line options. The name of this path can change
   * even between equivalently specified gcc invocations.
   *
   * <p>So now we explicitly compile these files in their own command
   * invocations before running the link command, thus giving us direct
   * control over the naming of their outputs. This method adds those extra
   * steps as necessary.
   * @param linkstampCommands individual linkstamp compilation commands
   * @param linkCommand the complete list of link command arguments (after
   *        .params file compacting) for an invocation
   * @param escapeArgs if true, linkCommand arguments are shell escaped. if
   *        false, arguments are returned as-is
   *
   * @return The original argument list if no linkstamps compilation commands
   *         are given, otherwise an expanded list that adds the linkstamp
   *         compilation commands and funnels their outputs into the link step.
   *         Note that these outputs only need to persist for the duration of
   *         the link step.
   */
  private static List<String> addLinkstampingToCommand(
      List<String> linkstampCommands,
      List<String> linkCommand,
      boolean escapeArgs) {
    if (linkstampCommands.isEmpty()) {
      return linkCommand;
    } else {
      List<String> batchCommand = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(3);
      batchCommand.add("/bin/bash");
      batchCommand.add("-c");
      batchCommand.add(
          Joiner.on(" && ").join(linkstampCommands) + " && "
          + (escapeArgs
              ? ShellEscaper.escapeJoinAll(linkCommand)
              : Joiner.on(" ").join(linkCommand)));
      return ImmutableList.copyOf(batchCommand);
    }
  }
  
  private boolean isSharedNativeLibrary() {
    return nativeDeps && cppConfiguration.shareNativeDeps();
  }

  /**
   * Computes, for each C++ source file in {@link #getLinkstamps}, the command necessary to compile
   * that file such that the output is correctly fed into the link command.
   *
   * <p>As these options (as well as all others) are taken into account when computing the action
   * key, they do not directly contain volatile build information to avoid unnecessary relinking.
   * Instead this information is passed as an additional header generated by {@link
   * com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.cpp.WriteBuildInfoHeaderAction}.
   *
   * @param outputPrefix prefix to add before the linkstamp outputs' exec paths
   * @return a list of shell-escaped compiler commmands, one for each entry in {@link
   *     #getLinkstamps}
   */
  public List<String> getLinkstampCompileCommands(String outputPrefix) {
    if (linkstamps.isEmpty()) {
      return ImmutableList.of();
    }

    String compilerCommand = cppConfiguration.getCppExecutable().getPathString();
    List<String> commands = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(linkstamps.size());

    for (Map.Entry<Artifact, Artifact> linkstamp : linkstamps.entrySet()) {
      List<String> optionList = new ArrayList<>();

      // Defines related to the build info are read from generated headers.
      for (Artifact header : buildInfoHeaderArtifacts) {
        optionList.add("-include");
        optionList.add(header.getExecPathString());
      }

      String labelReplacement = Matcher.quoteReplacement(
          isSharedNativeLibrary() ? output.getExecPathString() : Label.print(owner.getLabel()));
      String outputPathReplacement = Matcher.quoteReplacement(
          output.getExecPathString());
      for (String option : linkstampCompileOptions) {
        optionList.add(option
            .replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${LABEL}"), labelReplacement)
            .replaceAll(Pattern.quote("${OUTPUT_PATH}"), outputPathReplacement));
      }

      optionList.add("-DGPLATFORM=\"" + cppConfiguration + "\"");

      // Needed to find headers included from linkstamps.
      optionList.add("-I.");

      // Add sysroot.
      PathFragment sysroot = cppConfiguration.getSysroot();
      if (sysroot != null) {
        optionList.add("--sysroot=" + sysroot.getPathString());
      }

      // Add toolchain compiler options.
      optionList.addAll(cppConfiguration.getCompilerOptions(features));
      optionList.addAll(cppConfiguration.getCOptions());
      optionList.addAll(cppConfiguration.getUnfilteredCompilerOptions(features));
      if (CppFileTypes.CPP_SOURCE.matches(linkstamp.getKey().getExecPath())) {
        optionList.addAll(cppConfiguration.getCxxOptions(features));
      }

      // For dynamic libraries, produce position independent code.
      if (linkTargetType == LinkTargetType.DYNAMIC_LIBRARY
          && cppConfiguration.toolchainNeedsPic()) {
        optionList.add("-fPIC");
      }

      // Stamp FDO builds with FDO subtype string
      if (fdoBuildStamp != null) {
        optionList.add("-D" + CppConfiguration.FDO_STAMP_MACRO + "=\"" + fdoBuildStamp + "\"");
      }

      // Add the compilation target.
      optionList.add("-c");
      optionList.add(linkstamp.getKey().getExecPathString());

      // Assemble the final command, exempting outputPrefix from shell escaping.
      commands.add(compilerCommand + " "
          + ShellEscaper.escapeJoinAll(optionList)
          + " -o "
          + outputPrefix
          + ShellEscaper.escapeString(linkstamp.getValue().getExecPathString()));
    }

    return commands;
  }

  /**
   * A builder for a {@link LinkCommandLine}.
   */
  public static final class Builder {
    // TODO(bazel-team): Pass this in instead of having it here. Maybe move to cc_toolchain.
    private static final ImmutableList<String> DEFAULT_LINKSTAMP_OPTIONS = ImmutableList.of(
        // G3_VERSION_INFO and G3_TARGET_NAME are C string literals that normally
        // contain the label of the target being linked.  However, they are set
        // differently when using shared native deps. In that case, a single .so file
        // is shared by multiple targets, and its contents cannot depend on which
        // target(s) were specified on the command line.  So in that case we have
        // to use the (obscure) name of the .so file instead, or more precisely
        // the path of the .so file relative to the workspace root.
        "-DG3_VERSION_INFO=\"${LABEL}\"",
        "-DG3_TARGET_NAME=\"${LABEL}\"",

        // G3_BUILD_TARGET is a C string literal containing the output of this
        // link.  (An undocumented and untested invariant is that G3_BUILD_TARGET is the location of
        // the executable, either absolutely, or relative to the directory part of BUILD_INFO.)
        "-DG3_BUILD_TARGET=\"${OUTPUT_PATH}\"");

    private final BuildConfiguration configuration;
    private final ActionOwner owner;
    @Nullable private final RuleContext ruleContext;

    @Nullable private String toolPath;
    @Nullable private Artifact output;
    private ImmutableList<Artifact> buildInfoHeaderArtifacts = ImmutableList.of();
    private Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> linkerInputs = ImmutableList.of();
    private Iterable<? extends LinkerInput> runtimeInputs = ImmutableList.of();
    @Nullable private LinkTargetType linkTargetType;
    private LinkStaticness linkStaticness = LinkStaticness.FULLY_STATIC;
    private ImmutableList<String> linkopts = ImmutableList.of();
    private ImmutableSet<String> features = ImmutableSet.of();
    private ImmutableMap<Artifact, Artifact> linkstamps = ImmutableMap.of();
    private List<String> linkstampCompileOptions = new ArrayList<>();
    @Nullable private PathFragment runtimeSolibDir;
    private boolean nativeDeps;
    private boolean useTestOnlyFlags;
    private boolean needWholeArchive;
    @Nullable private Artifact paramFile;
    @Nullable private CcToolchainProvider toolchain;
    private Variables variables;
    private FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration;
    private List<String> noWholeArchiveFlags = ImmutableList.of();

    // This interface is needed to support tests that don't create a
    // ruleContext, in which case the configuration and action owner
    // cannot be accessed off of the give ruleContext.
    public Builder(
        BuildConfiguration configuration, ActionOwner owner, @Nullable RuleContext ruleContext) {
      this.configuration = configuration;
      this.owner = owner;
      this.ruleContext = ruleContext;
    }

    public Builder(RuleContext ruleContext) {
      this(ruleContext.getConfiguration(), ruleContext.getActionOwner(), ruleContext);
    }

    public LinkCommandLine build() {
      
      if (linkTargetType.staticness() == Staticness.STATIC) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(
            linkstamps.isEmpty(),
            "linkstamps may only be present on dynamic library or executable links");
        Preconditions.checkArgument(
            buildInfoHeaderArtifacts.isEmpty(),
            "build info headers may only be present on dynamic library or executable links");
      }

      ImmutableList<String> actualLinkstampCompileOptions;
      if (linkstampCompileOptions.isEmpty()) {
        actualLinkstampCompileOptions = DEFAULT_LINKSTAMP_OPTIONS;
      } else {
        actualLinkstampCompileOptions = ImmutableList.copyOf(
            Iterables.concat(DEFAULT_LINKSTAMP_OPTIONS, linkstampCompileOptions));
      }

      // The ruleContext can be null for some tests.
      if (ruleContext != null) {
        if (featureConfiguration == null) {
          if (toolchain != null) {
            featureConfiguration =
                CcCommon.configureFeatures(
                    ruleContext, toolchain, CcLibraryHelper.SourceCategory.CC);
          } else {
            featureConfiguration = CcCommon.configureFeatures(ruleContext);
          }
        }
      }
      
      if (variables == null) {
        variables = Variables.EMPTY;
      }

      String actionName = linkTargetType.getActionName();

      return new LinkCommandLine(
          actionName,
          toolPath,
          configuration,
          owner,
          output,
          buildInfoHeaderArtifacts,
          linkerInputs,
          runtimeInputs,
          linkTargetType,
          linkStaticness,
          linkopts,
          features,
          linkstamps,
          actualLinkstampCompileOptions,
          CppHelper.getFdoBuildStamp(ruleContext),
          runtimeSolibDir,
          nativeDeps,
          useTestOnlyFlags,
          needWholeArchive,
          paramFile,
          noWholeArchiveFlags,
          variables,
          featureConfiguration);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the toolchain to use for link flags. If this is not called, the toolchain
     * is retrieved from the rule.
     */
    public Builder setToolchain(CcToolchainProvider toolchain) {
      this.toolchain = toolchain;
      return this;
    }

    /** Sets the tool path, with tool being the first thing on the command line */
    public Builder setToolPath(String toolPath) {
      this.toolPath = toolPath;
      return this;
    }

    /** Sets the feature configuration for this link action. */
    public Builder setFeatureConfiguration(FeatureConfiguration featureConfiguration) {
      this.featureConfiguration = featureConfiguration;
      return this;
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the type of the link. It is an error to try to set this to {@link
     * LinkTargetType#INTERFACE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY}. Note that all the static target types (see {@link
     * LinkTargetType#staticness}) are equivalent, and there is no check that the output
     * artifact matches the target type extension.
     */
    public Builder setLinkTargetType(LinkTargetType linkTargetType) {
      Preconditions.checkArgument(linkTargetType != LinkTargetType.INTERFACE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY);
      this.linkTargetType = linkTargetType;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the primary output artifact. This must be called before calling {@link #build}.
     */
    public Builder setOutput(Artifact output) {
      this.output = output;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a list of linker inputs. These get turned into linker options depending on the
     * staticness and the target type. This call makes an immutable copy of the inputs, if the
     * provided Iterable isn't already immutable (see {@link CollectionUtils#makeImmutable}).
     */
    public Builder setLinkerInputs(Iterable<LinkerInput> linkerInputs) {
      this.linkerInputs = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(linkerInputs);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setRuntimeInputs(ImmutableList<LinkerInput> runtimeInputs) {
      this.runtimeInputs = runtimeInputs;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the linker options. These are passed to the linker in addition to the other linker
     * options like linker inputs, symbol count options, etc. The {@link #build} method throws an
     * exception if the linker options are non-empty for a static link (see {@link
     * LinkTargetType#staticness()}).
     */
    public Builder setLinkopts(ImmutableList<String> linkopts) {
      this.linkopts = linkopts;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets how static the link is supposed to be. For static target types (see {@link
     * LinkTargetType#staticness()}}), the {@link #build} method throws an exception if this
     * is not {@link LinkStaticness#FULLY_STATIC}. The default setting is {@link
     * LinkStaticness#FULLY_STATIC}.
     */
    public Builder setLinkStaticness(LinkStaticness linkStaticness) {
      this.linkStaticness = linkStaticness;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the linkstamps. Linkstamps are additional C++ source files that are compiled as part of
     * the link command. The {@link #build} method throws an exception if the linkstamps are
     * non-empty for a static link (see {@link LinkTargetType#staticness()}}).
     */
    public Builder setLinkstamps(ImmutableMap<Artifact, Artifact> linkstamps) {
      this.linkstamps = linkstamps;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the given C++ compiler options to the list of options passed to the linkstamp
     * compilation.
     */
    public Builder addLinkstampCompileOptions(List<String> linkstampCompileOptions) {
      this.linkstampCompileOptions.addAll(linkstampCompileOptions);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * The build info header artifacts are generated header files that are used for link stamping.
     * The {@link #build} method throws an exception if the build info header artifacts are
     * non-empty for a static link (see {@link LinkTargetType#staticness()}}).
     */
    public Builder setBuildInfoHeaderArtifacts(ImmutableList<Artifact> buildInfoHeaderArtifacts) {
      this.buildInfoHeaderArtifacts = buildInfoHeaderArtifacts;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the features enabled for the rule.
     */
    public Builder setFeatures(ImmutableSet<String> features) {
      this.features = features;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Whether the resulting library is intended to be used as a native library from another
     * programming language. This influences the rpath. The {@link #build} method throws an
     * exception if this is true for a static link (see {@link LinkTargetType#staticness()}}).
     */
    public Builder setNativeDeps(boolean nativeDeps) {
      this.nativeDeps = nativeDeps;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to use test-specific linker flags, e.g. {@code $EXEC_ORIGIN} instead of
     * {@code $ORIGIN} in the rpath or lazy binding.
     */
    public Builder setUseTestOnlyFlags(boolean useTestOnlyFlags) {
      this.useTestOnlyFlags = useTestOnlyFlags;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setParamFile(Artifact paramFile) {
      this.paramFile = paramFile;
      return this;
    }
    
    public Builder setBuildVariables(Variables variables) {
      this.variables = variables;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setRuntimeSolibDir(PathFragment runtimeSolibDir) {
      this.runtimeSolibDir = runtimeSolibDir;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set flags that should not be in a --whole_archive block.
     *
     * <p>TODO(b/30228443): Refactor into action_configs.
     */
    public Builder setNoWholeArchiveFlags(List<String> noWholeArchiveFlags) {
      this.noWholeArchiveFlags = noWholeArchiveFlags;
      return this;
    }
  }
}