# PerfMark

![PerfMark Hummingbird](doc/perfmark.png "PerfMark")

PerfMark is a low-overhead, manually-instrumented, tracing library for Java.  Users can add the
tracing function calls to their code to see how long each part takes.

## Features

*   **Very Low Overhead**:  When enabled, tracing a function call adds about **70ns**.   Tracing is
    done in a lock-free, wait-free, thread local buffer, which avoids interfering with your 
    latency-sensitive code.
    
*   **Dynamically Enabled**: PerfMark can be enabled or disabled at runtime.  When disabled, 
    PerfMark has *zero overhead*, taking advantage of the JIT compiler to remove the tracing.
    
*   **Inter-thread Communication**: Existing profilers have difficulty expressing which thread 
    wakes up and executes work on another thread.  PerfMark allows users to express this 
    relationship explicitly, making for a clear picture of how code flows.

*   **Small Library Size**: The PerfMark tracing API is only *5 KB* in size, and has minimal 
    dependencies making it easy to include in other projects.  If no backend for recording the trace
    is present, the library safely disables itself.

*   **Multiple Java Versions**: The PerfMark API supports Java 6, making it easy to include on 
    older or constrained environments.  Additionally, PerfMark includes optimized backends for 
    Java 6, Java 7, and Java 9.  Each of these backends is automatically loaded at runtime 
    (if possible) and uses advanced JVM features for maximum speed. 

*   **Chrome Trace Viewer Integration**: PerfMark can export to the Chrome Trace Event Format, 
    making it easy to view in your Web Browser.
    
## Usage

To use PerfMark, add the following dependencies to your `build.gradle`:
- `io.perfmark:perfmark-api:0.21.0`
- `io.perfmark:perfmark-traceviewer:0.21.0`

In your code, add the PerfMark tracing calls like so:

```java
Map<String, Header> parseHeaders(List<String> rawHeaders) {
  PerfMark.startTask("Parse HTTP headers");
  try {
    Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
    for (String rawHeader : rawHeaders) {
      Header header = parseHeader(rawHeader);
      headers.put(header.name(), header);
    }
    return headers;
  } finally {
    PerfMark.stopTask("Parse HTTP headers");
  }
}

```

PerfMark can also be used to record asynchronous work:

```java
Future<Response> buildResponse() {
  PerfMark.startTask("Build Response");
  final Link link = PerfMark.linkOut();
  try {
    return executor.submit(() -> {
      PerfMark.startTask("Async Response");
      PerfMark.linkIn(link);
      try {
        return new Response(/* ... */);
      } finally {
        PerfMark.stopTask("Async Response");
      }
    });
  } finally {
    PerfMark.stopTask("Build Response");
  }
}
```

To view the traces in your browser, generate the HTML:

```java
  PerfMark.setEnabled(true);
  PerfMark.startTask("My Task");
  } finally {
    PerfMark.stopTask("My Task");
  }
  TraceEventViewer.writeTraceHtml();
}
```

The output looks like:

![PerfMark Hummingbird](doc/screenshot.png "PerfMark")


## Versioning and API Stability

PerfMark uses Semantic Versioning, and thus will not break existing APIs within a minor version 
update.  PerfMark may need to disable some functionality, and thus may need to make some tracing 
calls become No-ops.  In such cases, it will remain safe to call these functions being recorded.

## Users

PerfMark was designed originally for [gRPC](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java).