Install `libclang-rt-dev` on Ubuntu 24.04 (#2362)

This is needed to fix this error when building with coverage:
```
/usr/bin/ld.gold: error: cannot open /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/clang/18/lib/linux/libclang_rt.profile-x86_64.a: No such file or directory
```

https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/libclang-rt-dev