[nullability] When merging null states, first check if both pointers have null states.

The newly added test reproduces a crash that was observed when running without
the fix.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 539935363
diff --git a/nullability/pointer_nullability_analysis.cc b/nullability/pointer_nullability_analysis.cc
index 4343199..a1ae8d0 100644
--- a/nullability/pointer_nullability_analysis.cc
+++ b/nullability/pointer_nullability_analysis.cc
@@ -725,6 +725,11 @@
     return false;
   }
 
+  if (!hasPointerNullState(cast<PointerValue>(Val1)) ||
+      !hasPointerNullState(cast<PointerValue>(Val2))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   auto [Known1, Null1] = getPointerNullState(cast<PointerValue>(Val1));
   auto [Known2, Null2] = getPointerNullState(cast<PointerValue>(Val2));
 
diff --git a/nullability/test/fields.cc b/nullability/test/fields.cc
index e1f3f15..80fb8bd 100644
--- a/nullability/test/fields.cc
+++ b/nullability/test/fields.cc
@@ -105,6 +105,27 @@
   )cc"));
 }
 
+// This is a crash repro. It sets up a situation where we're merging pointers
+// that don't have a null state to check that we don't crash in this case.
+TEST(PointerNullabilityTest, MergePointersWithoutNullState) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(checkDiagnostics(R"cc(
+    struct S {
+      void *p;
+    };
+    void target(bool cond) {
+      S src, dst;
+      if (cond) dst = src;
+
+      // `dst` has different values in the two branches that merge here, so we
+      // will attempt to merge the values of `dst.p` from the two branches.
+
+      // These lines are only here to ensure that `p` is modeled.
+      S unrelated;
+      unrelated.p;
+    }
+  )cc"));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace nullability
 }  // namespace tidy