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  2. README.md
examples/android/README.md

In order to build these examples, add the following two rules to the top-level WORKSPACE file (two directories above this file):

android_sdk_repository(
    name="androidsdk",
    path="<full path to your Android SDK>",
    api_level=<api level>,
    build_tools_version="<build tools version>")

android_ndk_repository(
    name="androidndk",
    path="<path to your Android NDK>",
    api_level=<api_level>)

For the android_sdk_repository rule, the values of the api_level and build_tools_version attributes correspond, respectively, to directories containing specific versions of the android.jar file and build tools. For example, if path=/Users/xyzzy/Library/Android/sdk, api_level=21, and build_tools_version="21.1.1" (note that quotes are required in the second case), then your SDK must contain the directories /Users/xyzzy/Library/Android/sdk/platforms/android-21 and /Users/xyzzy/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/21.1.1.

Similarly, for the android_ndk_repository rule, the value of the api_level attribute corresponds to a directory containing the NDK libraries for that API level. For example, if path=/Users/xyzzy/Library/Android/android-ndk-r10e and api_level=21, then you your NDK must contain the directory /Users/xyzzy/Library/Android/android-ndk-r10e/platforms/android-21.

The following command can be used to build the example app:

bazel build //examples/android/java/bazel:hello_world

Yes, we know that this is a little clunky. We are working on the following things (and more):

  • Supporting other architectures than armeabi-v7a and compilers other than GCC 4.9
  • Eliminating the big ugly deprecation message from the console output of Bazel

We also have a nice way to speed up the edit-compile-install development cycle for physical Android devices and emulators: Bazel knows what code changed since the last build, and can use this knowledge to install only the changed code to the device. This currently works with L devices and changes to Java code and Android resources. To try this out, take an android_binary rule and:

  • Set the proguard_specs attribute to [] (the empty list) or just omit it altogether
  • Set the multidex attribute to native
  • Set the dex_shards attribute to a number between 2 and 200. This controls the size of chunks the code is split into. As this number is increased, compilation and installation becomes faster but app startup becomes slower. A good initial guess is 10.
  • Connect your device over USB to your workstation and enable USB debugging on it
  • Run bazel mobile-install <android_binary rule>
  • Edit Java code or Android resources
  • Run bazel mobile-install --incremental <android_binary rule>

Note that if you change anything other than Java code or Android resources (C++ code or something on the device), you must omit the --incremental command line option. Yes, we know that this is also clunky and we are working on improving it.