Add "arch" struct field to repository_os

This new field provides access to the Java "os.arch" property to
repository rules, which previously had to rely on uname (Unix) or
additional env variables (Windows) to detect the architecture.

This also fixes a small issue in the existing implementation of
repository_ctx.os.name, which should use the root locale when converting
the value of the "os.name" property to lowercase.

Existing sites of manual architecture detection in shipped repository
rules as well as redundant calls to lower() on the value of
repository_ctx.os.name are cleaned up.

Fixes #14685

Closes #14738.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 427147225
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/repository/starlark/StarlarkOS.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/repository/starlark/StarlarkOS.java
index dfd8e12..83df566 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/repository/starlark/StarlarkOS.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/repository/starlark/StarlarkOS.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.annot.DocCategory;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkBuiltin;
 import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkMethod;
@@ -49,8 +50,20 @@
   @StarlarkMethod(
       name = "name",
       structField = true,
-      doc = "A string identifying the current system Bazel is running on.")
+      doc =
+          "A string identifying the operating system Bazel is running on (the value of the"
+              + " \"os.name\" Java property).")
   public String getName() {
-    return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
+    return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+  }
+
+  @StarlarkMethod(
+      name = "arch",
+      structField = true,
+      doc =
+          "A string identifying the architecture Bazel is running on (the value of the \"os.arch\""
+              + " Java property).")
+  public String getArch() {
+    return System.getProperty("os.arch").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
   }
 }
diff --git a/tools/cpp/lib_cc_configure.bzl b/tools/cpp/lib_cc_configure.bzl
index cf602ab..f8689fb 100644
--- a/tools/cpp/lib_cc_configure.bzl
+++ b/tools/cpp/lib_cc_configure.bzl
@@ -179,38 +179,34 @@
 
 def get_cpu_value(repository_ctx):
     """Compute the cpu_value based on the OS name. Doesn't %-escape the result!"""
-    os_name = repository_ctx.os.name.lower()
+    os_name = repository_ctx.os.name
+    arch = repository_ctx.os.arch
     if os_name.startswith("mac os"):
         # Check if we are on x86_64 or arm64 and return the corresponding cpu value.
-        result = repository_ctx.execute(["uname", "-m"])
-        return "darwin" + ("_arm64" if result.stdout.strip() == "arm64" else "")
+        return "darwin" + ("_arm64" if arch == "aarch64" else "")
     if os_name.find("freebsd") != -1:
         return "freebsd"
     if os_name.find("openbsd") != -1:
         return "openbsd"
     if os_name.find("windows") != -1:
-        arch = (get_env_var(repository_ctx, "PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE", "", False) or
-                get_env_var(repository_ctx, "PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432", "", False))
-        if arch == "ARM64":
+        if arch == "aarch64":
             return "arm64_windows"
         else:
             return "x64_windows"
 
-    # Use uname to figure out whether we are on x86_32 or x86_64
-    result = repository_ctx.execute(["uname", "-m"])
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["power", "ppc64le", "ppc", "ppc64"]:
+    if arch in ["power", "ppc64le", "ppc", "ppc64"]:
         return "ppc"
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["s390x"]:
+    if arch in ["s390x"]:
         return "s390x"
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["mips64"]:
+    if arch in ["mips64"]:
         return "mips64"
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["riscv64"]:
+    if arch in ["riscv64"]:
         return "riscv64"
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["arm", "armv7l"]:
+    if arch in ["arm", "armv7l"]:
         return "arm"
-    if result.stdout.strip() in ["aarch64"]:
+    if arch in ["aarch64"]:
         return "aarch64"
-    return "k8" if result.stdout.strip() in ["amd64", "x86_64", "x64"] else "piii"
+    return "k8" if arch in ["amd64", "x86_64", "x64"] else "piii"
 
 def is_cc_configure_debug(repository_ctx):
     """Returns True if CC_CONFIGURE_DEBUG is set to 1."""
diff --git a/tools/jdk/local_java_repository.bzl b/tools/jdk/local_java_repository.bzl
index 9af46af..e380f9e 100644
--- a/tools/jdk/local_java_repository.bzl
+++ b/tools/jdk/local_java_repository.bzl
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
         "workspace(name = \"{name}\")\n".format(name = repository_ctx.name),
     )
 
-    extension = ".exe" if repository_ctx.os.name.lower().find("windows") != -1 else ""
+    extension = ".exe" if repository_ctx.os.name.find("windows") != -1 else ""
     java_bin = java_home_path.get_child("bin").get_child("java" + extension)
 
     if not java_bin.exists:
diff --git a/tools/osx/xcode_configure.bzl b/tools/osx/xcode_configure.bzl
index 2b819f0..94bd896 100644
--- a/tools/osx/xcode_configure.bzl
+++ b/tools/osx/xcode_configure.bzl
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
       repository_ctx: The repository context.
     """
 
-    os_name = repository_ctx.os.name.lower()
+    os_name = repository_ctx.os.name
     build_contents = "package(default_visibility = ['//visibility:public'])\n\n"
     if (os_name.startswith("mac os")):
         build_contents += _darwin_build_file(repository_ctx)