Start making distribution dependencies easier to update.

This creates a mechanism to address #12081, but does not convert all use cases yet.

The basic idea is to change distdir_tar so that each dependency is defined in a block rather than split into distinct dictionaries for archive, sha256, and urls.  This means that updating a dependency can be isolated to 3 or 4 lines which appear together, rather than being sprinkled throughout WORKSPACE.

The next steps would be
- do the same for the other dependencies. I want to see this land and stay that way before doing the rest.  Those PRs should have trivial reviews.
- determine how to use DISTDIR_DEPS in the other embedded workspace files, such as src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/rules/cpp/cc_configure.WORKSPACE
  - we need to splice distdir_deps.bzl into the dynamically created WORKSPACE files
  - or, export distdir_deps.bzl to the workspace and load it
  - or, since cc_configure.WORKSPACE is data, we generate it at build time.

These could be done in either order.

*other potential changes*

- streamline the http_archive and maybe instances to read directly from DISTDIR. This would eliminate the tedious pattern of
```
    sha256 = DIST_DEPS["rules_pkg"]["sha256"],
    urls = DIST_DEPS["rules_pkg"]["urls"],
```
- hide DISTDIR_DEPS from WORKSPACE.
  - pass just a list of package names (not archive names) to distfile_tar().
  - distdir.bzl loads the deps list directly and looks up data by package name

RELNOTES: None
PiperOrigin-RevId: 346580497
4 files changed
tree: ed866a80e347f05d55440f9ebae4f10346f0e830
  1. .bazelci/
  2. examples/
  3. scripts/
  4. site/
  5. src/
  6. third_party/
  7. tools/
  8. .bazelrc
  9. .gitattributes
  10. .gitignore
  11. AUTHORS
  12. BUILD
  13. CHANGELOG.md
  14. CODEBASE.md
  15. CODEOWNERS
  16. combine_distfiles.py
  17. combine_distfiles_to_tar.sh
  18. compile.sh
  19. CONTRIBUTING.md
  20. CONTRIBUTORS
  21. distdir.bzl
  22. distdir_deps.bzl
  23. ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
  24. LICENSE
  25. README.md
  26. WORKSPACE
README.md

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