Update the glob documentation to reflect a semantic change made a very long time ago where glob(['**'], exclude_directories = 0) doesn't match the package's directory. Also add tests for this behavior.

Also update Skyframe globbing to have these semantics. Any discrepancy has always been problematic, but now that we have Skyframe-hybrid globbing it's a lot more dangerous and consequential.

Alternatives considered: do this the other way around (keep the stale documentation as-is and instead update legacy globbing). This would potentially require changing existing usages from stuff like 'data = glob(["**"], exclude_directories = 0)' to 'data = [x for x in glob(["**"], exclude_directories = 0) where x != '']'. I think this is too messy, so long as there is a valid use-case for globs matching directories in the first place.

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MOS_MIGRATED_REVID=115511504
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/skyframe/GlobFunction.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/skyframe/GlobFunction.java
index e1c877f..e233cdf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/skyframe/GlobFunction.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/skyframe/GlobFunction.java
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@
     // "**" also matches an empty segment, so try the case where it is not present.
     if ("**".equals(patternHead)) {
       if (patternTail == null) {
-        if (!glob.excludeDirs()) {
+        // Recursive globs aren't supposed to match the package's directory.
+        if (!glob.excludeDirs() && !globSubdir.equals(PathFragment.EMPTY_FRAGMENT)) {
           matches.add(globSubdir);
         }
       } else {