Update from Google.

--
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=85702957
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/runtime/BlazeRuntime.java b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/runtime/BlazeRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0251e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/runtime/BlazeRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1795 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus;
+import com.google.common.eventbus.SubscriberExceptionContext;
+import com.google.common.eventbus.SubscriberExceptionHandler;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.Constants;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.cache.ActionCache;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.cache.CompactPersistentActionCache;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.cache.NullActionCache;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BlazeDirectories;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BlazeVersionInfo;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BuildView;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredRuleClassProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.WorkspaceStatusAction;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BinTools;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfigurationCollection;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfigurationKey;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildOptions;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.ConfigurationFactory;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.DefaultsPackage;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.InvalidConfigurationException;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.buildtool.BuildTool;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.OutputFilter;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Reporter;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.exec.OutputService;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.NoSuchThingException;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.PackageFactory;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Preprocessor;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClassProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Target;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.LoadedPackageProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.LoadingPhaseRunner;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.PackageCacheOptions;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.PackageManager;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.pkgcache.TargetPatternEvaluator;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.MemoryProfiler;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.ProfilePhase;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.Profiler;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.Profiler.ProfiledTaskKinds;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler.ProfilerTask;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.query2.output.OutputFormatter;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.test.CoverageReportActionFactory;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.BuildCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.CanonicalizeCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.CleanCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.HelpCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.InfoCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.ProfileCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.QueryCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.RunCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.ShutdownCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.SkylarkCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.TestCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.runtime.commands.VersionCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.RPCServer;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.ServerCommand;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.server.signal.InterruptSignalHandler;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.DiffAwareness;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.PrecomputedValue;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.SequencedSkyframeExecutorFactory;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.SkyframeExecutor;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.SkyframeExecutorFactory;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Label;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.AbruptExitException;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.BlazeClock;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Clock;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.ExitCode;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.LoggingUtil;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.OS;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.OsUtils;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.ThreadUtils;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.io.OutErr;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.io.TimestampGranularityMonitor;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystem;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.JavaIoFileSystem;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.UnixFileSystem;
+import com.google.devtools.build.skyframe.SkyFunction;
+import com.google.devtools.build.skyframe.SkyFunctionName;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.Option;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionPriority;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsBase;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsClassProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParser;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParsingException;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsProvider;
+import com.google.devtools.common.options.TriState;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * The BlazeRuntime class encapsulates the runtime settings and services that
+ * are available to most parts of any Blaze application for the duration of the
+ * batch run or server lifetime. A single instance of this runtime will exist
+ * and will be passed around as needed.
+ */
+public final class BlazeRuntime {
+  /**
+   * The threshold for memory reserved by a 32-bit JVM before trouble may be expected.
+   *
+   * <p>After the JVM starts, it reserves memory for heap (controlled by -Xmx) and non-heap
+   * (code, PermGen, etc.). Furthermore, as Blaze spawns threads, each thread reserves memory
+   * for the stack (controlled by -Xss). Thus even if Blaze starts fine, with high memory settings
+   * it will die from a stack allocation failure in the middle of a build. We prefer failing
+   * upfront by setting a safe threshold.
+   *
+   * <p>This does not apply to 64-bit VMs.
+   */
+  private static final long MAX_BLAZE32_RESERVED_MEMORY = 3400 * 1048576L;
+
+  // Less than this indicates tampering with -Xmx settings.
+  private static final long MIN_BLAZE32_HEAP_SIZE = 3000 * 1000000L;
+
+  public static final String DO_NOT_BUILD_FILE_NAME = "DO_NOT_BUILD_HERE";
+
+  private static final Pattern suppressFromLog = Pattern.compile(".*(auth|pass|cookie).*",
+      Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(BlazeRuntime.class.getName());
+
+  private final BlazeDirectories directories;
+  private Path workingDirectory;
+  private long commandStartTime;
+
+  // Application-specified constants
+  private final PathFragment runfilesPrefix;
+
+  private final SkyframeExecutor skyframeExecutor;
+
+  private final Reporter reporter;
+  private EventBus eventBus;
+  private final LoadingPhaseRunner loadingPhaseRunner;
+  private final PackageFactory packageFactory;
+  private final ConfigurationFactory configurationFactory;
+  private final ConfiguredRuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider;
+  private final BuildView view;
+  private ActionCache actionCache;
+  private final TimestampGranularityMonitor timestampGranularityMonitor;
+  private final Clock clock;
+  private final BuildTool buildTool;
+
+  private OutputService outputService;
+
+  private final Iterable<BlazeModule> blazeModules;
+  private final BlazeModule.ModuleEnvironment blazeModuleEnvironment;
+
+  private UUID commandId;  // Unique identifier for the command being run
+
+  private final AtomicInteger storedExitCode = new AtomicInteger();
+
+  private final Map<String, String> clientEnv;
+
+  // We pass this through here to make it available to the MasterLogWriter.
+  private final OptionsProvider startupOptionsProvider;
+
+  private String outputFileSystem;
+  private Map<String, BlazeCommand> commandMap;
+
+  private AbruptExitException pendingException;
+
+  private final SubscriberExceptionHandler eventBusExceptionHandler;
+
+  private final BinTools binTools;
+
+  private final WorkspaceStatusAction.Factory workspaceStatusActionFactory;
+
+  private final ProjectFile.Provider projectFileProvider;
+
+  private class BlazeModuleEnvironment implements BlazeModule.ModuleEnvironment {
+    @Override
+    public Path getFileFromDepot(Label label)
+        throws NoSuchThingException, InterruptedException, IOException {
+      Target target = getPackageManager().getTarget(reporter, label);
+      return (outputService != null)
+          ? outputService.stageTool(target)
+          : target.getPackage().getPackageDirectory().getRelative(target.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void exit(AbruptExitException exception) {
+      Preconditions.checkState(pendingException == null);
+      pendingException = exception;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private BlazeRuntime(BlazeDirectories directories, Reporter reporter,
+      WorkspaceStatusAction.Factory workspaceStatusActionFactory,
+      final SkyframeExecutor skyframeExecutor,
+      PackageFactory pkgFactory, ConfiguredRuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider,
+      ConfigurationFactory configurationFactory, PathFragment runfilesPrefix, Clock clock,
+      OptionsProvider startupOptionsProvider, Iterable<BlazeModule> blazeModules,
+      Map<String, String> clientEnv,
+      TimestampGranularityMonitor timestampGranularityMonitor,
+      SubscriberExceptionHandler eventBusExceptionHandler,
+      BinTools binTools, ProjectFile.Provider projectFileProvider) {
+    this.workspaceStatusActionFactory = workspaceStatusActionFactory;
+    this.directories = directories;
+    this.workingDirectory = directories.getWorkspace();
+    this.reporter = reporter;
+    this.runfilesPrefix = runfilesPrefix;
+    this.packageFactory = pkgFactory;
+    this.binTools = binTools;
+    this.projectFileProvider = projectFileProvider;
+
+    this.skyframeExecutor = skyframeExecutor;
+    this.loadingPhaseRunner = new LoadingPhaseRunner(
+        skyframeExecutor.getPackageManager(),
+        pkgFactory.getRuleClassNames());
+
+    this.clientEnv = clientEnv;
+
+    this.blazeModules = blazeModules;
+    this.ruleClassProvider = ruleClassProvider;
+    this.configurationFactory = configurationFactory;
+    this.view = new BuildView(directories, getPackageManager(), ruleClassProvider,
+        skyframeExecutor, binTools, getCoverageReportActionFactory(blazeModules));
+    this.clock = clock;
+    this.timestampGranularityMonitor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(timestampGranularityMonitor);
+    this.startupOptionsProvider = startupOptionsProvider;
+
+    this.eventBusExceptionHandler = eventBusExceptionHandler;
+    this.blazeModuleEnvironment = new BlazeModuleEnvironment();
+    this.buildTool = new BuildTool(this);
+    initEventBus();
+
+    if (inWorkspace()) {
+      writeOutputBaseReadmeFile();
+      writeOutputBaseDoNotBuildHereFile();
+    }
+    setupExecRoot();
+  }
+
+  @Nullable private CoverageReportActionFactory getCoverageReportActionFactory(
+      Iterable<BlazeModule> blazeModules) {
+    CoverageReportActionFactory firstFactory = null;
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      CoverageReportActionFactory factory = module.getCoverageReportFactory();
+      if (factory != null) {
+        Preconditions.checkState(firstFactory == null,
+            "only one Blaze Module can have a Coverage Report Factory");
+        firstFactory = factory;
+      }
+    }
+    return firstFactory;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Figures out what file system we are writing output to. Here we use
+   * outputBase instead of outputPath because we need a file system to create the latter.
+   */
+  private String determineOutputFileSystem() {
+    if (getOutputService() != null) {
+      return getOutputService().getFilesSystemName();
+    }
+    long startTime = Profiler.nanoTimeMaybe();
+    String fileSystem = FileSystemUtils.getFileSystem(getOutputBase());
+    Profiler.instance().logSimpleTask(startTime, ProfilerTask.INFO, "Finding output file system");
+    return fileSystem;
+  }
+
+  public String getOutputFileSystem() {
+    return outputFileSystem;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public void initEventBus() {
+    setEventBus(new EventBus(eventBusExceptionHandler));
+  }
+
+  private void clearEventBus() {
+    // EventBus does not have an unregister() method, so this is how we release memory associated
+    // with handlers.
+    setEventBus(null);
+  }
+
+  private void setEventBus(EventBus eventBus) {
+    this.eventBus = eventBus;
+    skyframeExecutor.setEventBus(eventBus);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Conditionally enable profiling.
+   */
+  private final boolean initProfiler(CommonCommandOptions options, 
+      UUID buildID, long execStartTimeNanos) {
+    OutputStream out = null;
+    boolean recordFullProfilerData = false;
+    ProfiledTaskKinds profiledTasks = ProfiledTaskKinds.NONE;
+
+    try {
+      if (options.profilePath != null) {
+        Path profilePath = getWorkspace().getRelative(options.profilePath);
+
+        recordFullProfilerData = options.recordFullProfilerData;
+        out = new BufferedOutputStream(profilePath.getOutputStream(), 1024 * 1024);
+        getReporter().handle(Event.info("Writing profile data to '" + profilePath + "'"));
+        profiledTasks = ProfiledTaskKinds.ALL;
+      } else if (options.alwaysProfileSlowOperations) {
+        recordFullProfilerData = false;
+        out = null;
+        profiledTasks = ProfiledTaskKinds.SLOWEST;
+      }
+      if (profiledTasks != ProfiledTaskKinds.NONE) {
+        Profiler.instance().start(profiledTasks, out,
+            "Blaze profile for " + getOutputBase() + " at " + new Date()
+            + ", build ID: " + buildID,
+            recordFullProfilerData, clock, execStartTimeNanos);
+        return true;
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      getReporter().handle(Event.error("Error while creating profile file: " + e.getMessage()));
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a README file in the output base directory. This README file
+   * contains the name of the workspace directory, so that users can figure out
+   * which output base directory corresponds to which workspace.
+   */
+  private void writeOutputBaseReadmeFile() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(getWorkspace());
+    Path outputBaseReadmeFile = getOutputBase().getRelative("README");
+    try {
+      FileSystemUtils.writeIsoLatin1(outputBaseReadmeFile, "WORKSPACE: " + getWorkspace(), "",
+          "The first line of this file is intentionally easy to parse for various",
+          "interactive scripting and debugging purposes.  But please DO NOT write programs",
+          "that exploit it, as they will be broken by design: it is not possible to",
+          "reverse engineer the set of source trees or the --package_path from the output",
+          "tree, and if you attempt it, you will fail, creating subtle and",
+          "hard-to-diagnose bugs, that will no doubt get blamed on changes made by the",
+          "Blaze team.", "", "This directory was generated by Blaze.",
+          "Do not attempt to modify or delete any files in this directory.",
+          "Among other issues, Blaze's file system caching assumes that",
+          "only Blaze will modify this directory and the files in it,",
+          "so if you change anything here you may mess up Blaze's cache.");
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      LOG.warning("Couldn't write to '" + outputBaseReadmeFile + "': " + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void writeOutputBaseDoNotBuildHereFile() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(getWorkspace());
+    Path filePath = getOutputBase().getRelative(DO_NOT_BUILD_FILE_NAME);
+    try {
+      FileSystemUtils.writeContent(filePath, ISO_8859_1, getWorkspace().toString());
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      LOG.warning("Couldn't write to '" + filePath + "': " + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates the execRoot dir under outputBase.
+   */
+  private void setupExecRoot() {
+    try {
+      FileSystemUtils.createDirectoryAndParents(directories.getExecRoot());
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      LOG.warning("failed to create execution root '" + directories.getExecRoot() + "': "
+          + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void recordCommandStartTime(long commandStartTime) {
+    this.commandStartTime = commandStartTime;
+  }
+
+  public long getCommandStartTime() {
+    return commandStartTime;
+  }
+
+  public String getWorkspaceName() {
+    Path workspace = directories.getWorkspace();
+    if (workspace == null) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    return workspace.getBaseName();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns any prefix to be inserted between relative source paths and the runfiles directory.
+   */
+  public PathFragment getRunfilesPrefix() {
+    return runfilesPrefix;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the Blaze directories object for this runtime.
+   */
+  public BlazeDirectories getDirectories() {
+    return directories;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the working directory of the server.
+   *
+   * <p>This is often the first entry on the {@code --package_path}, but not always.
+   * Callers should certainly not make this assumption. The Path returned may be null.
+   *
+   * @see #getWorkingDirectory()
+   */
+  public Path getWorkspace() {
+    return directories.getWorkspace();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the working directory of the {@code blaze} client process.
+   *
+   * <p>This may be equal to {@code getWorkspace()}, or beneath it.
+   *
+   * @see #getWorkspace()
+   */
+  public Path getWorkingDirectory() {
+    return workingDirectory;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns if the client passed a valid workspace to be used for the build.
+   */
+  public boolean inWorkspace() {
+    return directories.inWorkspace();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the output base directory associated with this Blaze server
+   * process. This is the base directory for shared Blaze state as well as tool
+   * and strategy specific subdirectories.
+   */
+  public Path getOutputBase() {
+    return directories.getOutputBase();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the output path associated with this Blaze server process..
+   */
+  public Path getOutputPath() {
+    return directories.getOutputPath();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The directory in which blaze stores the server state - that is, the socket
+   * file and a log.
+   */
+  public Path getServerDirectory() {
+    return getOutputBase().getChild("server");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the execution root directory associated with this Blaze server
+   * process. This is where all input and output files visible to the actual
+   * build reside.
+   */
+  public Path getExecRoot() {
+    return directories.getExecRoot();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the reporter for events.
+   */
+  public Reporter getReporter() {
+    return reporter;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the current event bus. Only valid within the scope of a single Blaze command.
+   */
+  public EventBus getEventBus() {
+    return eventBus;
+  }
+
+  public BinTools getBinTools() {
+    return binTools;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the skyframe executor.
+   */
+  public SkyframeExecutor getSkyframeExecutor() {
+    return skyframeExecutor;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the package factory.
+   */
+  public PackageFactory getPackageFactory() {
+    return packageFactory;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the build tool.
+   */
+  public BuildTool getBuildTool() {
+    return buildTool;
+  }
+
+  public ImmutableList<OutputFormatter> getQueryOutputFormatters() {
+    ImmutableList.Builder<OutputFormatter> result = ImmutableList.builder();
+    result.addAll(OutputFormatter.getDefaultFormatters());
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      result.addAll(module.getQueryOutputFormatters());
+    }
+
+    return result.build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the package manager.
+   */
+  public PackageManager getPackageManager() {
+    return skyframeExecutor.getPackageManager();
+  }
+
+  public WorkspaceStatusAction.Factory getworkspaceStatusActionFactory() {
+    return workspaceStatusActionFactory;
+  }
+
+  public BlazeModule.ModuleEnvironment getBlazeModuleEnvironment() {
+    return blazeModuleEnvironment;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the rule class provider.
+   */
+  public ConfiguredRuleClassProvider getRuleClassProvider() {
+    return ruleClassProvider;
+  }
+
+  public LoadingPhaseRunner getLoadingPhaseRunner() {
+    return loadingPhaseRunner;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the build view.
+   */
+  public BuildView getView() {
+    return view;
+  }
+
+  public Iterable<BlazeModule> getBlazeModules() {
+    return blazeModules;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public <T extends BlazeModule> T getBlazeModule(Class<T> moduleClass) {
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      if (module.getClass() == moduleClass) {
+        return (T) module;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public ConfigurationFactory getConfigurationFactory() {
+    return configurationFactory;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the target pattern parser.
+   */
+  public TargetPatternEvaluator getTargetPatternEvaluator() {
+    return loadingPhaseRunner.getTargetPatternEvaluator();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns reference to the lazily instantiated persistent action cache
+   * instance. Note, that method may recreate instance between different build
+   * requests, so return value should not be cached.
+   */
+  public ActionCache getPersistentActionCache() throws IOException {
+    if (actionCache == null) {
+      if (OS.getCurrent() == OS.WINDOWS) {
+        // TODO(bazel-team): Add support for a persistent action cache on Windows.
+        actionCache = new NullActionCache();
+        return actionCache;
+      }
+      long startTime = Profiler.nanoTimeMaybe();
+      try {
+        actionCache = new CompactPersistentActionCache(getCacheDirectory(), clock);
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to load action cache: " + e.getMessage(), e);
+        LoggingUtil.logToRemote(Level.WARNING, "Failed to load action cache: "
+            + e.getMessage(), e);
+        getReporter().handle(
+            Event.error("Error during action cache initialization: " + e.getMessage()
+            + ". Corrupted files were renamed to '" + getCacheDirectory() + "/*.bad'. "
+            + "Blaze will now reset action cache data, causing a full rebuild"));
+        actionCache = new CompactPersistentActionCache(getCacheDirectory(), clock);
+      } finally {
+        Profiler.instance().logSimpleTask(startTime, ProfilerTask.INFO, "Loading action cache");
+      }
+    }
+    return actionCache;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes in-memory caches.
+   */
+  public void clearCaches() throws IOException {
+    clearSkyframeRelevantCaches();
+    actionCache = null;
+    FileSystemUtils.deleteTree(getCacheDirectory());
+  }
+
+  /** Removes skyframe cache and other caches that must be kept synchronized with skyframe. */
+  private void clearSkyframeRelevantCaches() {
+    skyframeExecutor.resetEvaluator();
+    view.clear();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the TimestampGranularityMonitor. The same monitor object is used
+   * across multiple Blaze commands, but it doesn't hold any persistent state
+   * across different commands.
+   */
+  public TimestampGranularityMonitor getTimestampGranularityMonitor() {
+    return timestampGranularityMonitor;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns path to the cache directory. Path must be inside output base to
+   * ensure that users can run concurrent instances of blaze in different
+   * clients without attempting to concurrently write to the same action cache
+   * on disk, which might not be safe.
+   */
+  private Path getCacheDirectory() {
+    return getOutputBase().getChild("action_cache");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a provider for project file objects. Can be null if no such provider was set by any of
+   * the modules.
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public ProjectFile.Provider getProjectFileProvider() {
+    return projectFileProvider;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Hook method called by the BlazeCommandDispatcher prior to the dispatch of
+   * each command.
+   *
+   * @param options The CommonCommandOptions used by every command.
+   * @throws AbruptExitException if this command is unsuitable to be run as specified
+   */
+  void beforeCommand(String commandName, OptionsParser optionsParser,
+      CommonCommandOptions options, long execStartTimeNanos)
+      throws AbruptExitException {
+    commandStartTime -= options.startupTime;
+
+    eventBus.post(new GotOptionsEvent(startupOptionsProvider,
+        optionsParser));
+    throwPendingException();
+
+    outputService = null;
+    BlazeModule outputModule = null;
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      OutputService moduleService = module.getOutputService();
+      if (moduleService != null) {
+        if (outputService != null) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
+              "More than one module (%s and %s) returns an output service",
+              module.getClass(), outputModule.getClass()));
+        }
+        outputService = moduleService;
+        outputModule = module;
+      }
+    }
+
+    skyframeExecutor.setBatchStatter(outputService == null
+        ? null
+        : outputService.getBatchStatter());
+
+    outputFileSystem = determineOutputFileSystem();
+
+    // Ensure that the working directory will be under the workspace directory.
+    Path workspace = getWorkspace();
+    if (inWorkspace()) {
+      workingDirectory = workspace.getRelative(options.clientCwd);
+    } else {
+      workspace = FileSystemUtils.getWorkingDirectory(directories.getFileSystem());
+      workingDirectory = workspace;
+    }
+    updateClientEnv(options.clientEnv, options.ignoreClientEnv);
+    loadingPhaseRunner.updatePatternEvaluator(workingDirectory.relativeTo(workspace));
+
+    // Fail fast in the case where a Blaze command forgets to install the package path correctly.
+    skyframeExecutor.setActive(false);
+    // Let skyframe figure out if it needs to store graph edges for this build.
+    skyframeExecutor.decideKeepIncrementalState(
+        startupOptionsProvider.getOptions(BlazeServerStartupOptions.class).batch,
+        optionsParser.getOptions(BuildView.Options.class));
+
+    // Conditionally enable profiling
+    // We need to compensate for launchTimeNanos (measurements taken outside of the jvm).
+    long startupTimeNanos = options.startupTime * 1000000L;
+    if (initProfiler(options, this.getCommandId(), execStartTimeNanos - startupTimeNanos)) {
+      Profiler profiler = Profiler.instance();
+
+      // Instead of logEvent() we're calling the low level function to pass the timings we took in
+      // the launcher. We're setting the INIT phase marker so that it follows immediately the LAUNCH
+      // phase.
+      profiler.logSimpleTaskDuration(execStartTimeNanos - startupTimeNanos, 0, ProfilerTask.PHASE,
+          ProfilePhase.LAUNCH.description);
+      profiler.logSimpleTaskDuration(execStartTimeNanos, 0, ProfilerTask.PHASE,
+          ProfilePhase.INIT.description);
+    }
+
+    if (options.memoryProfilePath != null) {
+      Path memoryProfilePath = getWorkingDirectory().getRelative(options.memoryProfilePath);
+      try {
+        MemoryProfiler.instance().start(memoryProfilePath.getOutputStream());
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        getReporter().handle(
+            Event.error("Error while creating memory profile file: " + e.getMessage()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    eventBus.post(new CommandStartEvent(commandName, commandId, clientEnv, workingDirectory));
+    // Initialize exit code to dummy value for afterCommand.
+    storedExitCode.set(ExitCode.RESERVED.getNumericExitCode());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Hook method called by the BlazeCommandDispatcher right before the dispatch
+   * of each command ends (while its outcome can still be modified).
+   */
+  ExitCode precompleteCommand(ExitCode originalExit) {
+    eventBus.post(new CommandPrecompleteEvent(originalExit));
+    // If Blaze did not suffer an infrastructure failure, check for errors in modules.
+    ExitCode exitCode = originalExit;
+    if (!originalExit.isInfrastructureFailure()) {
+      if (pendingException != null) {
+        exitCode = pendingException.getExitCode();
+      }
+    }
+    pendingException = null;
+    return exitCode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Posts the {@link CommandCompleteEvent}, so that listeners can tidy up. Called by {@link
+   * #afterCommand}, and by BugReport when crashing from an exception in an async thread.
+   */
+  public void notifyCommandComplete(int exitCode) {
+    if (!storedExitCode.compareAndSet(ExitCode.RESERVED.getNumericExitCode(), exitCode)) {
+      // This command has already been called, presumably because there is a race between the main
+      // thread and a worker thread that crashed. Don't try to arbitrate the dispute. If the main
+      // thread won the race (unlikely, but possible), this may be incorrectly logged as a success.
+      return;
+    }
+    eventBus.post(new CommandCompleteEvent(exitCode));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Hook method called by the BlazeCommandDispatcher after the dispatch of each
+   * command.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public void afterCommand(int exitCode) {
+    // Remove any filters that the command might have added to the reporter.
+    getReporter().setOutputFilter(OutputFilter.OUTPUT_EVERYTHING);
+
+    notifyCommandComplete(exitCode);
+
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      module.afterCommand();
+    }
+
+    clearEventBus();
+
+    try {
+      Profiler.instance().stop();
+      MemoryProfiler.instance().stop();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      getReporter().handle(Event.error("Error while writing profile file: " + e.getMessage()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make sure we keep a strong reference to this logger, so that the
+  // configuration isn't lost when the gc kicks in.
+  private static Logger templateLogger = Logger.getLogger("com.google.devtools.build");
+
+  /**
+   * Configures "com.google.devtools.build.*" loggers to the given
+   *  {@code level}. Note: This code relies on static state.
+   */
+  public static void setupLogging(Level level) {
+    templateLogger.setLevel(level);
+    templateLogger.info("Log level: " + templateLogger.getLevel());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return an unmodifiable view of the blaze client's environment when it
+   * invoked the most recent command. Updates from future requests will be
+   * accessible from this view.
+   */
+  public Map<String, String> getClientEnv() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(clientEnv);
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void updateClientEnv(List<Map.Entry<String, String>> clientEnvList, boolean ignoreClientEnv) {
+    clientEnv.clear();
+
+    Collection<Map.Entry<String, String>> env =
+        ignoreClientEnv ? System.getenv().entrySet() : clientEnvList;
+    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : env) {
+      clientEnv.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the Clock-instance used for the entire build. Before,
+   * individual classes (such as Profiler) used to specify the type
+   * of clock (e.g. EpochClock) they wanted to use. This made it
+   * difficult to get Blaze working on Windows as some of the clocks
+   * available for Linux aren't (directly) available on Windows.
+   * Setting the Blaze-wide clock upon construction of BlazeRuntime
+   * allows injecting whatever Clock instance should be used from
+   * BlazeMain.
+   *
+   * @return The Blaze-wide clock
+   */
+  public Clock getClock() {
+    return clock;
+  }
+
+  public OptionsProvider getStartupOptionsProvider() {
+    return startupOptionsProvider;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An array of String values useful if Blaze crashes.
+   * For now, just returns the size of the action cache and the build id.
+   */
+  public String[] getCrashData() {
+    return new String[]{
+        getFileSizeString(CompactPersistentActionCache.cacheFile(getCacheDirectory()),
+                          "action cache"),
+        commandIdString(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  private String commandIdString() {
+    UUID uuid = getCommandId();
+    return (uuid == null)
+        ? "no build id"
+        : uuid + " (build id)";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the OutputService in use, or null if none.
+   */
+  public OutputService getOutputService() {
+    return outputService;
+  }
+
+  private String getFileSizeString(Path path, String type) {
+    try {
+      return String.format("%d bytes (%s)", path.getFileSize(), type);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      return String.format("unknown file size (%s)", type);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the UUID that Blaze uses to identify everything
+   * logged from the current build command.
+   */
+  public UUID getCommandId() {
+    return commandId;
+  }
+
+  void setCommandMap(Map<String, BlazeCommand> commandMap) {
+    this.commandMap = ImmutableMap.copyOf(commandMap);
+  }
+
+  public Map<String, BlazeCommand> getCommandMap() {
+    return commandMap;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the UUID that Blaze uses to identify everything
+   * logged from the current build command.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public void setCommandId(UUID runId) {
+    commandId = runId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a build configuration key for the given options.
+   */
+  public BuildConfigurationKey getBuildConfigurationKey(BuildOptions buildOptions,
+      ImmutableSortedSet<String> multiCpu) {
+    return new BuildConfigurationKey(buildOptions, directories, clientEnv, multiCpu);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This method only exists for the benefit of InfoCommand, which needs to construct a {@link
+   * BuildConfigurationCollection} without running a full loading phase. Don't add any more clients;
+   * instead, we should change info so that it doesn't need the configuration.
+   */
+  public BuildConfigurationCollection getConfigurations(OptionsProvider optionsProvider)
+      throws InvalidConfigurationException, InterruptedException {
+    BuildConfigurationKey configurationKey = getBuildConfigurationKey(
+        createBuildOptions(optionsProvider), ImmutableSortedSet.<String>of());
+    boolean keepGoing = optionsProvider.getOptions(BuildView.Options.class).keepGoing;
+    LoadedPackageProvider loadedPackageProvider =
+        loadingPhaseRunner.loadForConfigurations(reporter,
+            ImmutableSet.copyOf(configurationKey.getLabelsToLoadUnconditionally().values()),
+            keepGoing);
+    if (loadedPackageProvider == null) {
+      throw new InvalidConfigurationException("Configuration creation failed");
+    }
+    return skyframeExecutor.createConfigurations(keepGoing, configurationFactory,
+        configurationKey);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the package cache using the given options, and syncs the package cache. Also
+   * injects a defaults package using the options for the {@link BuildConfiguration}.
+   *
+   * @see DefaultsPackage
+   */
+  public void setupPackageCache(PackageCacheOptions packageCacheOptions,
+      String defaultsPackageContents) throws InterruptedException, AbruptExitException {
+    if (!skyframeExecutor.hasIncrementalState()) {
+      clearSkyframeRelevantCaches();
+    }
+    skyframeExecutor.sync(packageCacheOptions, getWorkingDirectory(),
+        defaultsPackageContents, getCommandId());
+  }
+
+  public void shutdown() {
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      module.blazeShutdown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Throws the exception currently queued by a Blaze module.
+   *
+   * <p>This should be called as often as is practical so that errors are reported as soon as
+   * possible. Ideally, we'd not need this, but the event bus swallows exceptions so we raise
+   * the exception this way.
+   */
+  public void throwPendingException() throws AbruptExitException {
+    if (pendingException != null) {
+      AbruptExitException exception = pendingException;
+      pendingException = null;
+      throw exception;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the defaults package for the default settings. Should only be called by commands that
+   * do <i>not</i> process {@link BuildOptions}, since build options can alter the contents of the
+   * defaults package, which will not be reflected here.
+   */
+  public String getDefaultsPackageContent() {
+    return ruleClassProvider.getDefaultsPackageContent();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the defaults package for the given options taken from an optionsProvider.
+   */
+  public String getDefaultsPackageContent(OptionsClassProvider optionsProvider) {
+    return ruleClassProvider.getDefaultsPackageContent(optionsProvider);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a BuildOptions class for the given options taken from an optionsProvider.
+   */
+  public BuildOptions createBuildOptions(OptionsClassProvider optionsProvider) {
+    return ruleClassProvider.createBuildOptions(optionsProvider);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An EventBus exception handler that will report the exception to a remote server, if a
+   * handler is registered.
+   */
+  public static final class RemoteExceptionHandler implements SubscriberExceptionHandler {
+    @Override
+    public void handleException(Throwable exception, SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
+      LoggingUtil.logToRemote(Level.SEVERE, "Failure in EventBus subscriber.", exception);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An EventBus exception handler that will call BugReport.handleCrash exiting
+   * the current thread.
+   */
+  public static final class BugReportingExceptionHandler implements SubscriberExceptionHandler {
+    @Override
+    public void handleException(Throwable exception, SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
+      BugReport.handleCrash(exception);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Main method for the Blaze server startup. Note: This method logs
+   * exceptions to remote servers. Do not add this to a unittest.
+   */
+  public static void main(Iterable<Class<? extends BlazeModule>> moduleClasses, String[] args) {
+    setupUncaughtHandler(args);
+    List<BlazeModule> modules = createModules(moduleClasses);
+    if (args.length >= 1 && args[0].equals("--batch")) {
+      // Run Blaze in batch mode.
+      System.exit(batchMain(modules, args));
+    }
+    LOG.info("Starting Blaze server with args " + Arrays.toString(args));
+    try {
+      // Run Blaze in server mode.
+      System.exit(serverMain(modules, OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR, args));
+    } catch (RuntimeException | Error e) { // A definite bug...
+      BugReport.printBug(OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR, e);
+      BugReport.sendBugReport(e, Arrays.asList(args));
+      System.exit(ExitCode.BLAZE_INTERNAL_ERROR.getNumericExitCode());
+      throw e; // Shouldn't get here.
+    }
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static List<BlazeModule> createModules(
+      Iterable<Class<? extends BlazeModule>> moduleClasses) {
+    ImmutableList.Builder<BlazeModule> result = ImmutableList.builder();
+    for (Class<? extends BlazeModule> moduleClass : moduleClasses) {
+      try {
+        BlazeModule module = moduleClass.newInstance();
+        result.add(module);
+      } catch (Throwable e) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot instantiate module " + moduleClass.getName(), e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a string form of a request to be written to the logs,
+   * filtering the user environment to remove anything that looks private.
+   * The current filter criteria removes any variable whose name includes
+   * "auth", "pass", or "cookie".
+   *
+   * @param requestStrings
+   * @return the filtered request to write to the log.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static String getRequestLogString(List<String> requestStrings) {
+    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+    buf.append('[');
+    String sep = "";
+    for (String s : requestStrings) {
+      buf.append(sep);
+      if (s.startsWith("--client_env")) {
+        int varStart = "--client_env=".length();
+        int varEnd = s.indexOf('=', varStart);
+        String varName = s.substring(varStart, varEnd);
+        if (suppressFromLog.matcher(varName).matches()) {
+          buf.append("--client_env=");
+          buf.append(varName);
+          buf.append("=__private_value_removed__");
+        } else {
+          buf.append(s);
+        }
+      } else {
+        buf.append(s);
+      }
+      sep = ", ";
+    }
+    buf.append(']');
+    return buf.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Command line options split in to two parts: startup options and everything else.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static class CommandLineOptions {
+    private final List<String> startupArgs;
+    private final List<String> otherArgs;
+
+    CommandLineOptions(List<String> startupArgs, List<String> otherArgs) {
+      this.startupArgs = ImmutableList.copyOf(startupArgs);
+      this.otherArgs = ImmutableList.copyOf(otherArgs);
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getStartupArgs() {
+      return startupArgs;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getOtherArgs() {
+      return otherArgs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Splits given arguments into two lists - arguments matching options defined in this class
+   * and everything else, while preserving order in each list.
+   */
+  static CommandLineOptions splitStartupOptions(
+      Iterable<BlazeModule> modules, String... args) {
+    List<String> prefixes = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<Field> startupFields = Lists.newArrayList();
+    for (Class<? extends OptionsBase> defaultOptions
+      : BlazeCommandUtils.getStartupOptions(modules)) {
+      startupFields.addAll(ImmutableList.copyOf(defaultOptions.getFields()));
+    }
+
+    for (Field field : startupFields) {
+      if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Option.class)) {
+        prefixes.add("--" + field.getAnnotation(Option.class).name());
+        if (field.getType() == boolean.class || field.getType() == TriState.class) {
+          prefixes.add("--no" + field.getAnnotation(Option.class).name());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    List<String> startupArgs = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<String> otherArgs = Lists.newArrayList(args);
+
+    for (Iterator<String> argi = otherArgs.iterator(); argi.hasNext(); ) {
+      String arg = argi.next();
+      if (!arg.startsWith("--")) {
+        break;  // stop at command - all startup options would be specified before it.
+      }
+      for (String prefix : prefixes) {
+        if (arg.startsWith(prefix)) {
+          startupArgs.add(arg);
+          argi.remove();
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return new CommandLineOptions(startupArgs, otherArgs);
+  }
+
+  private static void captureSigint() {
+    final Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
+    final AtomicInteger numInterrupts = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    final Runnable interruptWatcher = new Runnable() {
+      @Override
+      public void run() {
+        int count = 0;
+        // Not an actual infinite loop because it's run in a daemon thread.
+        while (true) {
+          count++;
+          Uninterruptibles.sleepUninterruptibly(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+          LOG.warning("Slow interrupt number " + count + " in batch mode");
+          ThreadUtils.warnAboutSlowInterrupt();
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    new InterruptSignalHandler() {
+      @Override
+      public void run() {
+        LOG.info("User interrupt");
+        OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR.printErrLn("Blaze received an interrupt");
+        mainThread.interrupt();
+
+        int curNumInterrupts = numInterrupts.incrementAndGet();
+        if (curNumInterrupts == 1) {
+          Thread interruptWatcherThread = new Thread(interruptWatcher, "interrupt-watcher");
+          interruptWatcherThread.setDaemon(true);
+          interruptWatcherThread.start();
+        } else if (curNumInterrupts == 2) {
+          LOG.warning("Second --batch interrupt: Reverting to JVM SIGINT handler");
+          uninstall();
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A main method that runs blaze commands in batch mode. The return value indicates the desired
+   * exit status of the program.
+   */
+  private static int batchMain(Iterable<BlazeModule> modules, String[] args) {
+    captureSigint();
+    CommandLineOptions commandLineOptions = splitStartupOptions(modules, args);
+    LOG.info("Running Blaze in batch mode with startup args "
+        + commandLineOptions.getStartupArgs());
+
+    String memoryWarning = validateJvmMemorySettings();
+    if (memoryWarning != null) {
+      OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR.printErrLn(memoryWarning);
+    }
+
+    BlazeRuntime runtime;
+    try {
+      runtime = newRuntime(modules, parseOptions(modules, commandLineOptions.getStartupArgs()));
+    } catch (OptionsParsingException e) {
+      OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR.printErr(e.getMessage());
+      return ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR.getNumericExitCode();
+    } catch (AbruptExitException e) {
+      OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR.printErr(e.getMessage());
+      return e.getExitCode().getNumericExitCode();
+    }
+
+    BlazeCommandDispatcher dispatcher =
+        new BlazeCommandDispatcher(runtime, getBuiltinCommandList());
+
+    try {
+      LOG.info(getRequestLogString(commandLineOptions.getOtherArgs()));
+      return dispatcher.exec(commandLineOptions.getOtherArgs(), OutErr.SYSTEM_OUT_ERR,
+          runtime.getClock().currentTimeMillis());
+    } catch (BlazeCommandDispatcher.ShutdownBlazeServerException e) {
+      return e.getExitStatus();
+    } finally {
+      runtime.shutdown();
+      dispatcher.shutdown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A main method that does not send email. The return value indicates the desired exit status of
+   * the program.
+   */
+  private static int serverMain(Iterable<BlazeModule> modules, OutErr outErr, String[] args) {
+    try {
+      createBlazeRPCServer(modules, Arrays.asList(args)).serve();
+      return ExitCode.SUCCESS.getNumericExitCode();
+    } catch (OptionsParsingException e) {
+      outErr.printErr(e.getMessage());
+      return ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR.getNumericExitCode();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      outErr.printErr("I/O Error: " + e.getMessage());
+      return ExitCode.BUILD_FAILURE.getNumericExitCode();
+    } catch (AbruptExitException e) {
+      outErr.printErr(e.getMessage());
+      return e.getExitCode().getNumericExitCode();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static FileSystem fileSystemImplementation() {
+    // The JNI-based UnixFileSystem is faster, but on Windows it is not available.
+    return OS.getCurrent() == OS.WINDOWS ? new JavaIoFileSystem() : new UnixFileSystem();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates and returns a new Blaze RPCServer. Call {@link RPCServer#serve()} to start the server.
+   */
+  private static RPCServer createBlazeRPCServer(Iterable<BlazeModule> modules, List<String> args)
+      throws IOException, OptionsParsingException, AbruptExitException {
+    OptionsProvider options = parseOptions(modules, args);
+    BlazeServerStartupOptions startupOptions = options.getOptions(BlazeServerStartupOptions.class);
+
+    final BlazeRuntime runtime = newRuntime(modules, options);
+    final BlazeCommandDispatcher dispatcher =
+        new BlazeCommandDispatcher(runtime, getBuiltinCommandList());
+    final String memoryWarning = validateJvmMemorySettings();
+
+    final ServerCommand blazeCommand;
+
+    // Adaptor from RPC mechanism to BlazeCommandDispatcher:
+    blazeCommand = new ServerCommand() {
+      private boolean shutdown = false;
+
+      @Override
+      public int exec(List<String> args, OutErr outErr, long firstContactTime) {
+        LOG.info(getRequestLogString(args));
+        if (memoryWarning != null) {
+          outErr.printErrLn(memoryWarning);
+        }
+
+        try {
+          return dispatcher.exec(args, outErr, firstContactTime);
+        } catch (BlazeCommandDispatcher.ShutdownBlazeServerException e) {
+          if (e.getCause() != null) {
+            StringWriter message = new StringWriter();
+            message.write("Shutting down due to exception:\n");
+            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(message, true);
+            e.printStackTrace(writer);
+            writer.flush();
+            LOG.severe(message.toString());
+          }
+          shutdown = true;
+          runtime.shutdown();
+          dispatcher.shutdown();
+          return e.getExitStatus();
+        }
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public boolean shutdown() {
+        return shutdown;
+      }
+    };
+
+    RPCServer server = RPCServer.newServerWith(runtime.getClock(), blazeCommand,
+        runtime.getServerDirectory(), runtime.getWorkspace(), startupOptions.maxIdleSeconds);
+    return server;
+  }
+
+  private static Function<String, String> sourceFunctionForMap(final Map<String, String> map) {
+    return new Function<String, String>() {
+      @Override
+      public String apply(String input) {
+        if (!map.containsKey(input)) {
+          return "default";
+        }
+
+        if (map.get(input).isEmpty()) {
+          return "command line";
+        }
+
+        return map.get(input);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses the command line arguments into a {@link OptionsParser} object.
+   *
+   *  <p>This function needs to parse the --option_sources option manually so that the real option
+   * parser can set the source for every option correctly. If that cannot be parsed or is missing,
+   * we just report an unknown source for every startup option.
+   */
+  private static OptionsProvider parseOptions(
+      Iterable<BlazeModule> modules, List<String> args) throws OptionsParsingException {
+    Set<Class<? extends OptionsBase>> optionClasses = Sets.newHashSet();
+    optionClasses.addAll(BlazeCommandUtils.getStartupOptions(modules));
+    // First parse the command line so that we get the option_sources argument
+    OptionsParser parser = OptionsParser.newOptionsParser(optionClasses);
+    parser.setAllowResidue(false);
+    parser.parse(OptionPriority.COMMAND_LINE, null, args);
+    Function<? super String, String> sourceFunction =
+        sourceFunctionForMap(parser.getOptions(BlazeServerStartupOptions.class).optionSources);
+
+    // Then parse the command line again, this time with the correct option sources
+    parser = OptionsParser.newOptionsParser(optionClasses);
+    parser.setAllowResidue(false);
+    parser.parseWithSourceFunction(OptionPriority.COMMAND_LINE, sourceFunction, args);
+    return parser;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new blaze runtime, given the install and output base directories.
+   *
+   * <p>Note: This method can and should only be called once per startup, as it also creates the
+   * filesystem object that will be used for the runtime. So it should only ever be called from the
+   * main method of the Blaze program.
+   *
+   * @param options Blaze startup options.
+   *
+   * @return a new BlazeRuntime instance initialized with the given filesystem and directories, and
+   *         an error string that, if not null, describes a fatal initialization failure that makes
+   *         this runtime unsuitable for real commands
+   */
+  private static BlazeRuntime newRuntime(
+      Iterable<BlazeModule> blazeModules, OptionsProvider options) throws AbruptExitException {
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      module.globalInit(options);
+    }
+
+    BlazeServerStartupOptions startupOptions = options.getOptions(BlazeServerStartupOptions.class);
+    PathFragment workspaceDirectory = startupOptions.workspaceDirectory;
+    PathFragment installBase = startupOptions.installBase;
+    PathFragment outputBase = startupOptions.outputBase;
+
+    OsUtils.maybeForceJNI(installBase);  // Must be before first use of JNI.
+
+    // From the point of view of the Java program --install_base and --output_base
+    // are mandatory options, despite the comment in their declarations.
+    if (installBase == null || !installBase.isAbsolute()) { // (includes "" default case)
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Bad --install_base option specified: '" + installBase + "'");
+    }
+    if (outputBase != null && !outputBase.isAbsolute()) { // (includes "" default case)
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Bad --output_base option specified: '" + outputBase + "'");
+    }
+
+    PathFragment outputPathFragment = BlazeDirectories.outputPathFromOutputBase(
+        outputBase, workspaceDirectory);
+    FileSystem fs = null;
+    for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+      FileSystem moduleFs = module.getFileSystem(options, outputPathFragment);
+      if (moduleFs != null) {
+        Preconditions.checkState(fs == null, "more than one module returns a file system");
+        fs = moduleFs;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (fs == null) {
+      fs = fileSystemImplementation();
+    }
+    Path.setFileSystemForSerialization(fs);
+
+    Path installBasePath = fs.getPath(installBase);
+    Path outputBasePath = fs.getPath(outputBase);
+    Path workspaceDirectoryPath = null;
+    if (!workspaceDirectory.equals(PathFragment.EMPTY_FRAGMENT)) {
+      workspaceDirectoryPath = fs.getPath(workspaceDirectory);
+    }
+
+    BlazeDirectories directories =
+        new BlazeDirectories(installBasePath, outputBasePath, workspaceDirectoryPath);
+
+    Clock clock = BlazeClock.instance();
+
+    BinTools binTools;
+    try {
+      binTools = BinTools.forProduction(directories);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new AbruptExitException(
+          "Cannot enumerate embedded binaries: " + e.getMessage(),
+          ExitCode.LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    BlazeRuntime.Builder runtimeBuilder = new BlazeRuntime.Builder().setDirectories(directories)
+        .setStartupOptionsProvider(options)
+        .setBinTools(binTools)
+        .setClock(clock)
+        // TODO(bazel-team): Make BugReportingExceptionHandler the default.
+        // See bug "Make exceptions in EventBus subscribers fatal"
+        .setEventBusExceptionHandler(
+            startupOptions.fatalEventBusExceptions || !BlazeVersionInfo.instance().isReleasedBlaze()
+                ? new BlazeRuntime.BugReportingExceptionHandler()
+                : new BlazeRuntime.RemoteExceptionHandler());
+
+    runtimeBuilder.setRunfilesPrefix(new PathFragment(Constants.RUNFILES_PREFIX));
+    for (BlazeModule blazeModule : blazeModules) {
+      runtimeBuilder.addBlazeModule(blazeModule);
+    }
+
+    BlazeRuntime runtime = runtimeBuilder.build();
+    BugReport.setRuntime(runtime);
+    return runtime;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns null if JVM memory settings are considered safe, and an error string otherwise.
+   */
+  private static String validateJvmMemorySettings() {
+    boolean is64BitVM = "64".equals(System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model"));
+    if (is64BitVM) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    MemoryMXBean mem = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
+    long heapSize = mem.getHeapMemoryUsage().getMax();
+    long nonHeapSize = mem.getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getMax();
+    if (heapSize == -1 || nonHeapSize == -1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (heapSize + nonHeapSize > MAX_BLAZE32_RESERVED_MEMORY) {
+      return String.format(
+          "WARNING: JVM reserved %d MB of virtual memory (above threshold of %d MB). "
+          + "This may result in OOMs at runtime. Use lower values of MaxPermSize "
+          + "or switch to blaze64.",
+          (heapSize + nonHeapSize) >> 20, MAX_BLAZE32_RESERVED_MEMORY >> 20);
+    } else if (heapSize < MIN_BLAZE32_HEAP_SIZE) {
+      return String.format(
+          "WARNING: JVM heap size is %d MB. You probably have a custom -Xmx setting in your "
+          + "local Blaze configuration. This may result in OOMs. Removing overrides of -Xmx "
+          + "settings is advised.",
+          heapSize >> 20);
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make sure async threads cannot be orphaned. This method makes sure bugs are reported to
+   * telemetry and the proper exit code is reported.
+   */
+  private static void setupUncaughtHandler(final String[] args) {
+    Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
+      @Override
+      public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable throwable) {
+        BugReport.handleCrash(throwable, args);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an immutable list containing new instances of each Blaze command.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static List<BlazeCommand> getBuiltinCommandList() {
+    return ImmutableList.of(
+        new BuildCommand(),
+        new CanonicalizeCommand(),
+        new CleanCommand(),
+        new HelpCommand(),
+        new SkylarkCommand(),
+        new InfoCommand(),
+        new ProfileCommand(),
+        new QueryCommand(),
+        new RunCommand(),
+        new ShutdownCommand(),
+        new TestCommand(),
+        new VersionCommand());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A builder for {@link BlazeRuntime} objects. The only required fields are the {@link
+   * BlazeDirectories}, and the {@link RuleClassProvider} (except for testing). All other fields
+   * have safe default values.
+   *
+   * <p>If a {@link ConfigurationFactory} is set, then the builder ignores the host system flag.
+   * <p>The default behavior of the BlazeRuntime's EventBus is to exit when a subscriber throws
+   * an exception. Please plan appropriately.
+   */
+  public static class Builder {
+
+    private PathFragment runfilesPrefix = PathFragment.EMPTY_FRAGMENT;
+    private BlazeDirectories directories;
+    private Reporter reporter;
+    private ConfigurationFactory configurationFactory;
+    private Clock clock;
+    private OptionsProvider startupOptionsProvider;
+    private final List<BlazeModule> blazeModules = Lists.newArrayList();
+    private SubscriberExceptionHandler eventBusExceptionHandler =
+        new RemoteExceptionHandler();
+    private BinTools binTools;
+    private UUID instanceId;
+
+    public BlazeRuntime build() throws AbruptExitException {
+      Preconditions.checkNotNull(directories);
+      Preconditions.checkNotNull(startupOptionsProvider);
+      Reporter reporter = (this.reporter == null) ? new Reporter() : this.reporter;
+
+      Clock clock = (this.clock == null) ? BlazeClock.instance() : this.clock;
+      UUID instanceId =  (this.instanceId == null) ? UUID.randomUUID() : this.instanceId;
+
+      Preconditions.checkNotNull(clock);
+      Map<String, String> clientEnv = new HashMap<>();
+      TimestampGranularityMonitor timestampMonitor = new TimestampGranularityMonitor(clock);
+
+      Preprocessor.Factory.Supplier preprocessorFactorySupplier = null;
+      SkyframeExecutorFactory skyframeExecutorFactory = null;
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        module.blazeStartup(startupOptionsProvider,
+            BlazeVersionInfo.instance(), instanceId, directories, clock);
+        Preprocessor.Factory.Supplier modulePreprocessorFactorySupplier =
+            module.getPreprocessorFactorySupplier();
+        if (modulePreprocessorFactorySupplier != null) {
+          Preconditions.checkState(preprocessorFactorySupplier == null,
+              "more than one module defines a preprocessor factory supplier");
+          preprocessorFactorySupplier = modulePreprocessorFactorySupplier;
+        }
+        SkyframeExecutorFactory skyFactory = module.getSkyframeExecutorFactory();
+        if (skyFactory != null) {
+          Preconditions.checkState(skyframeExecutorFactory == null,
+              "At most one skyframe factory supported. But found two: %s and %s", skyFactory,
+              skyframeExecutorFactory);
+          skyframeExecutorFactory = skyFactory;
+        }
+      }
+      if (skyframeExecutorFactory == null) {
+        skyframeExecutorFactory = new SequencedSkyframeExecutorFactory();
+      }
+      if (preprocessorFactorySupplier == null) {
+        preprocessorFactorySupplier = Preprocessor.Factory.Supplier.NullSupplier.INSTANCE;
+      }
+
+      ConfiguredRuleClassProvider.Builder ruleClassBuilder =
+          new ConfiguredRuleClassProvider.Builder();
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        module.initializeRuleClasses(ruleClassBuilder);
+      }
+
+      Map<String, String> platformRegexps = null;
+      {
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<String, String> builder = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
+        for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+          builder.putAll(module.getPlatformSetRegexps());
+        }
+        platformRegexps = builder.build();
+        if (platformRegexps.isEmpty()) {
+          platformRegexps = null; // Use the default.
+        }
+      }
+
+      Set<Path> immutableDirectories = null;
+      {
+        ImmutableSet.Builder<Path> builder = new ImmutableSet.Builder<>();
+        for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+          builder.addAll(module.getImmutableDirectories());
+        }
+        immutableDirectories = builder.build();
+      }
+
+      Iterable<DiffAwareness.Factory> diffAwarenessFactories = null;
+      {
+        ImmutableList.Builder<DiffAwareness.Factory> builder = new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
+        boolean watchFS = startupOptionsProvider != null
+            && startupOptionsProvider.getOptions(BlazeServerStartupOptions.class).watchFS;
+        for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+          builder.addAll(module.getDiffAwarenessFactories(watchFS));
+        }
+        diffAwarenessFactories = builder.build();
+      }
+
+      // Merge filters from Blaze modules that allow some action inputs to be missing.
+      Predicate<PathFragment> allowedMissingInputs = null;
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        Predicate<PathFragment> modulePredicate = module.getAllowedMissingInputs();
+        if (modulePredicate != null) {
+          Preconditions.checkArgument(allowedMissingInputs == null,
+              "More than one Blaze module allows missing inputs.");
+          allowedMissingInputs = modulePredicate;
+        }
+      }
+      if (allowedMissingInputs == null) {
+        allowedMissingInputs = Predicates.alwaysFalse();
+      }
+
+      ConfiguredRuleClassProvider ruleClassProvider = ruleClassBuilder.build();
+      WorkspaceStatusAction.Factory workspaceStatusActionFactory = null;
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        WorkspaceStatusAction.Factory candidate = module.getWorkspaceStatusActionFactory();
+        if (candidate != null) {
+          Preconditions.checkState(workspaceStatusActionFactory == null,
+              "more than one module defines a workspace status action factory");
+          workspaceStatusActionFactory = candidate;
+        }
+      }
+
+      List<PackageFactory.EnvironmentExtension> extensions = new ArrayList<>();
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        extensions.add(module.getPackageEnvironmentExtension());
+      }
+
+      // We use an immutable map builder for the nice side effect that it throws if a duplicate key
+      // is inserted.
+      ImmutableMap.Builder<SkyFunctionName, SkyFunction> skyFunctions = ImmutableMap.builder();
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        skyFunctions.putAll(module.getSkyFunctions(directories));
+      }
+
+      ImmutableList.Builder<PrecomputedValue.Injected> precomputedValues = ImmutableList.builder();
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        precomputedValues.addAll(module.getPrecomputedSkyframeValues());
+      }
+
+      final PackageFactory pkgFactory =
+          new PackageFactory(ruleClassProvider, platformRegexps, extensions);
+      SkyframeExecutor skyframeExecutor = skyframeExecutorFactory.create(reporter, pkgFactory,
+          timestampMonitor, directories, workspaceStatusActionFactory,
+          ruleClassProvider.getBuildInfoFactories(), immutableDirectories, diffAwarenessFactories,
+          allowedMissingInputs, preprocessorFactorySupplier, skyFunctions.build(),
+          precomputedValues.build());
+
+      if (configurationFactory == null) {
+        configurationFactory = new ConfigurationFactory(
+            ruleClassProvider.getConfigurationCollectionFactory(),
+            ruleClassProvider.getConfigurationFragments());
+      }
+
+      ProjectFile.Provider projectFileProvider = null;
+      for (BlazeModule module : blazeModules) {
+        ProjectFile.Provider candidate = module.createProjectFileProvider();
+        if (candidate != null) {
+          Preconditions.checkState(projectFileProvider == null,
+              "more than one module defines a project file provider");
+          projectFileProvider = candidate;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return new BlazeRuntime(directories, reporter, workspaceStatusActionFactory, skyframeExecutor,
+          pkgFactory, ruleClassProvider, configurationFactory,
+          runfilesPrefix == null ? PathFragment.EMPTY_FRAGMENT : runfilesPrefix,
+          clock, startupOptionsProvider, ImmutableList.copyOf(blazeModules),
+          clientEnv, timestampMonitor,
+          eventBusExceptionHandler, binTools, projectFileProvider);
+    }
+
+    public Builder setRunfilesPrefix(PathFragment prefix) {
+      this.runfilesPrefix = prefix;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setBinTools(BinTools binTools) {
+      this.binTools = binTools;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setDirectories(BlazeDirectories directories) {
+      this.directories = directories;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and sets a new {@link BlazeDirectories} instance with the given
+     * parameters.
+     */
+    public Builder setDirectories(Path installBase, Path outputBase,
+        Path workspace) {
+      this.directories = new BlazeDirectories(installBase, outputBase, workspace);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setReporter(Reporter reporter) {
+      this.reporter = reporter;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setConfigurationFactory(ConfigurationFactory configurationFactory) {
+      this.configurationFactory = configurationFactory;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setClock(Clock clock) {
+      this.clock = clock;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setStartupOptionsProvider(OptionsProvider startupOptionsProvider) {
+      this.startupOptionsProvider = startupOptionsProvider;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder addBlazeModule(BlazeModule blazeModule) {
+      blazeModules.add(blazeModule);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder setInstanceId(UUID id) {
+      instanceId = id;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public Builder setEventBusExceptionHandler(
+        SubscriberExceptionHandler eventBusExceptionHandler) {
+      this.eventBusExceptionHandler = eventBusExceptionHandler;
+      return this;
+    }
+  }
+}