Patch upb to remove uses of `incompatible_use_toolchain_transition`

Part of removing the toolchain transition entirely, #14127.

Closes #21516.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 611554677
Change-Id: I364158df3877476f8ca8b3c0c9c8e520208efbae

MODULE.bazel

diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
index 0a92914..83f6b34 100644
--- a/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_go", version = "0.39.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_kotlin", version = "1.9.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "upb", version = "0.0.0-20220923-a547704")
+single_version_override(
+    module_name = "upb",
+    patch_strip = 1,
+    patches = [
+        "//third_party/upb:00_remove_toolchain_transition.patch",
+    ],
+)
 
 # =========================================
 # Java dependencies