[9.3.0] Bust caches for rewound actions (#31300) (#31420)

### Description

When an action is rewound, it needs to bust both intra-build Bazel
caches as well as remote caches to ensure that the rewinding is
effective:

* When a remote cache doesn't verify that the `ActionResult`s it returns
reference existing CAS blobs, rewinding can get into a loop and fail
when the maximum number of retries is exhausted.
`knownMissingCasDigests` handled this for build rewinding, but by design
can't accommodate intra-build recovery (as observed in
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/pull/31251). Instead, just disable
remote caching for rewound actions until a better signal is available
(see the TODOs and https://github.com/bazelbuild/remote-apis/pull/386).
* Bazel's upload deduplication and caching could result in an action
that's been rewound multiple times not reuploading its local outputs.
Such caches and deduplication are now ignored for rewound actions.

`LostInputsEvent` and `knownMissingCasDigests` remain in use only for
the legacy whole-invocation retry path when action rewinding is
disabled. The extra wiring required to propagate `LostInputsEvent` for a
rewound action has been removed.

### Motivation

### Build API Changes

No

### Checklist

- [x] I have added tests for the new use cases (if any).
- [ ] I have updated the documentation (if applicable).

### Release Notes

RELNOTES: None

Closes #31300


COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/pull/31300
from fmeum:fix-missing-cas-digest-lifecycle
9055476e5fb1a2af007bb6d33077af4b7099fe44 PiperOrigin-RevId: 990587446
Change-Id: I8e14f5bea2fbfb584756e7e16ccd925f8d57c945

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### Description
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### Motivation
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### Build API Changes
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No

### Checklist

- [ ] I have added tests for the new use cases (if any).
- [ ] I have updated the documentation (if applicable).

### Release Notes

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RELNOTES: None

Commit
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/commit/f653dd6d08351de86caafc684af6ed6abc975df8

Co-authored-by: Fabian Meumertzheim <fabian@meumertzhe.im>
23 files changed
tree: 5f35c525f135034f981755d37f933f2455009114
  1. .bazelci/
  2. .github/
  3. docs/
  4. examples/
  5. scripts/
  6. site/
  7. src/
  8. third_party/
  9. tools/
  10. .bazelrc
  11. .bazelversion
  12. .gitattributes
  13. .gitignore
  14. AUTHORS
  15. bazel_downloader.cfg
  16. BUILD
  17. CHANGELOG.md
  18. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  19. CODEOWNERS
  20. combine_distfiles.py
  21. combine_distfiles_to_tar.sh
  22. compile.sh
  23. CONTRIBUTING.md
  24. CONTRIBUTORS
  25. distdir.bzl
  26. extensions.bzl
  27. LICENSE
  28. maven_install.json
  29. MODULE.bazel
  30. MODULE.bazel.lock
  31. README.md
  32. repositories.bzl
  33. requirements.txt
  34. SECURITY.md
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