| --- |
| layout: documentation |
| title: Installing Bazel on Windows |
| --- |
| |
| # Installing Bazel on Windows |
| |
| ## 1. Check your system |
| |
| Recommended: 64 bit Windows 10, version 1703 (Creators Update) or newer, enable "Developer Mode". |
| |
| <!-- Developer mode: for symlink support. --> |
| |
| Also supported: |
| |
| * 64 bit Windows 7 or newer |
| |
| * 64 bit Windows Server 2008 R2 or newer |
| |
| ## 2. Install the prerequisites |
| |
| * [Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145) |
| |
| * [MSYS2 x86_64](https://www.msys2.org/) |
| |
| You should use the default install path. |
| |
| * MSYS2 packages |
| |
| Open the MSYS2 terminal, and run this command: |
| |
| ``` |
| pacman -S zip unzip patch diffutils git |
| ``` |
| |
| ## 3. Download Bazel |
| |
| [Download the Bazel binary (<code>bazel-<version>-windows-x86_64.exe</code>) from |
| GitHub](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases). |
| |
| Recommended: rename this binary to `bazel.exe` and move it to a directory on the `PATH`. |
| |
| Alternatively you can: |
| |
| * [Install from Chocolatey](#install-using-chocolatey) (see below) |
| * [Install from Scoop](#install-using-scoop) (see below) |
| * [Build from source](install-compile-source.html) |
| |
| ## 4. Optional: install compilers |
| |
| **You can skip this step. Bazel can work without these programs, but you may need them.** |
| |
| We recommend installing: |
| |
| * [Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019](https://aka.ms/buildtools) |
| |
| Make sure you install the C++ build tools with the Windows 10 SDK. |
| |
| You will need this to build C++ code on Windows. |
| |
| Also supported: |
| |
| * Visual Studio 2015 (or newer) with Visual C++ and Windows 10 SDK |
| |
| * Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 (or newer) and Windows 10 SDK |
| |
| * Java SE Development Kit 10 (JDK) for Windows x64 |
| |
| You will need this to build Java code on Windows. |
| |
| Also supported: Java 8, 9 |
| |
| * [Python 2.7 for Windows x86-64](https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/) |
| |
| You will need this to build Python code on Windows. |
| |
| Also supported: Python 3 or newer for Windows x86-64 |
| |
| ## 5. Done |
| |
| **You have successfully installed Bazel.** |
| |
| Troubleshooting: see the "Appendix" > "Troubleshooting" section below. |
| |
| Tutorials: see the "Tutorials" section on the left navigation panel. |
| |
| --- |
| |
| # Appendix |
| |
| Table of contents: |
| |
| * [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) |
| * [Problem: Bazel does not find Bash or bash.exe](#problem-bazel-does-not-find-bash-or-bashexe) |
| * [Problem: Bazel does not find Visual Studio or Visual C++](#problem-bazel-does-not-find-visual-studio-or-visual-c) |
| |
| * [Other ways to install Bazel](#other-ways-to-install-bazel) |
| * [Install from Chocolatey](#install-using-chocolatey) |
| * [Install from Scoop](#install-using-scoop) |
| * [Build from source](install-compile-source.html) |
| |
| ## Troubleshooting |
| |
| ### Problem: Bazel does not find Bash or bash.exe |
| |
| **Possible reasons**: |
| |
| * you installed MSYS2 not under the default install path |
| |
| * you installed MSYS2 i686 instead of MSYS2 x86\_64 |
| |
| * you installed MSYS instead of MSYS2 |
| |
| **Solution**: |
| |
| Ensure you installed MSYS2 x86\_64. |
| |
| If that doesn't help: |
| |
| 1. Go to Start Menu > Settings. |
| |
| 2. Find the setting "Edit environment variables for your account" |
| |
| 3. Look at the list on the top ("User variables for <username>"), and click the "New..." |
| button below it. |
| |
| 4. For "Variable name", enter `BAZEL_SH` |
| |
| 5. Click "Browse File..." |
| |
| 6. Navigate to the MSYS2 directory, then to `usr\bin` below it. |
| |
| For example, this might be `C:\msys64\usr\bin` on your system. |
| |
| 7. Select the `bash.exe` or `bash` file and click OK |
| |
| 8. The "Variable value" field now has the path to `bash.exe`. Click OK to close the window. |
| |
| 9. Done. |
| |
| If you open a new cmd.exe or PowerShell terminal and run Bazel now, it will find Bash. |
| |
| ### Problem: Bazel does not find Visual Studio or Visual C++ |
| |
| **Possible reasons**: |
| |
| * you installed multiple versions of Visual Studio |
| |
| * you installed and removed various versions of Visual Studio |
| |
| * you installed various versions of the Windows SDK |
| |
| * you installed Visual Studio not under the default install path |
| |
| **Solution**: |
| |
| 1. Go to Start Menu > Settings. |
| |
| 2. Find the setting "Edit environment variables for your account" |
| |
| 3. Look at the list on the top ("User variables for <username>"), and click the "New..." |
| button below it. |
| |
| 4. For "Variable name", enter `BAZEL_VC` |
| |
| 5. Click "Browse Directory..." |
| |
| 6. Navigate to the `VC` directory of Visual Studio. |
| |
| For example, this might be `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC` |
| on your system. |
| |
| 7. Select the `VC` folder and click OK |
| |
| 8. The "Variable value" field now has the path to `VC`. Click OK to close the window. |
| |
| 9. Done. |
| |
| If you open a new cmd.exe or PowerShell terminal and run Bazel now, it will find Visual C++. |
| |
| ## Other ways to install Bazel |
| |
| ### Install using Chocolatey |
| |
| 1. Install the [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) package manager |
| |
| 2. Install the Bazel package: |
| |
| choco install bazel |
| |
| This command will install the latest available version of Bazel and |
| its dependencies, such as the MSYS2 shell. This will not install Visual C++ |
| though. |
| |
| See [Chocolatey installation and package maintenance |
| guide](https://bazel.build/windows-chocolatey-maintenance.html) for more |
| information about the Chocolatey package. |
| |
| ### Install using Scoop |
| |
| 1. Install the [Scoop](https://scoop.sh/) package manager using the following PowerShell command: |
| |
| iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh') |
| |
| 2. Install the Bazel package: |
| |
| scoop install bazel |
| |
| See [Scoop installation and package maintenance |
| guide](https://bazel.build/windows-scoop-maintenance.html) for more |
| information about the Scoop package. |