| # once |
| |
| Only call a function once. |
| |
| ## usage |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var once = require('once') |
| |
| function load (file, cb) { |
| cb = once(cb) |
| loader.load('file') |
| loader.once('load', cb) |
| loader.once('error', cb) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| Or add to the Function.prototype in a responsible way: |
| |
| ```javascript |
| // only has to be done once |
| require('once').proto() |
| |
| function load (file, cb) { |
| cb = cb.once() |
| loader.load('file') |
| loader.once('load', cb) |
| loader.once('error', cb) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| Ironically, the prototype feature makes this module twice as |
| complicated as necessary. |
| |
| To check whether you function has been called, use `fn.called`. Once the |
| function is called for the first time the return value of the original |
| function is saved in `fn.value` and subsequent calls will continue to |
| return this value. |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var once = require('once') |
| |
| function load (cb) { |
| cb = once(cb) |
| var stream = createStream() |
| stream.once('data', cb) |
| stream.once('end', function () { |
| if (!cb.called) cb(new Error('not found')) |
| }) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ## `once.strict(func)` |
| |
| Throw an error if the function is called twice. |
| |
| Some functions are expected to be called only once. Using `once` for them would |
| potentially hide logical errors. |
| |
| In the example below, the `greet` function has to call the callback only once: |
| |
| ```javascript |
| function greet (name, cb) { |
| // return is missing from the if statement |
| // when no name is passed, the callback is called twice |
| if (!name) cb('Hello anonymous') |
| cb('Hello ' + name) |
| } |
| |
| function log (msg) { |
| console.log(msg) |
| } |
| |
| // this will print 'Hello anonymous' but the logical error will be missed |
| greet(null, once(msg)) |
| |
| // once.strict will print 'Hello anonymous' and throw an error when the callback will be called the second time |
| greet(null, once.strict(msg)) |
| ``` |