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// Copyright 2020 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Interner;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.BlazeInterners;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.HashCodes;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.StringCanonicalizer;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkThread;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Location;
/**
* Compact representation of a Starlark call stack for rule instantiations.
*
* <p>Implementation is optimized for minimizing memory overhead by sharing {@link Node} instances
* when two call stacks have a common tail. For example, two different BUILD files that call into
* the same macro can share {@link Node} instances for every frame except the top-level call.
*
* <p>The sharing rate of interior nodes is expected to be high, so nodes are implemented as a
* linked list to eliminate array cost.
*/
public final class CallStack {
/** Null instance, for use in testing or where content doesn't actually matter. */
public static final CallStack EMPTY = new CallStack(/* size= */ 0, /* head= */ null);
/** Number of frames in this stack. */
private final int size;
/** Top-level call in the call stack. */
@Nullable final Node head;
private CallStack(int size, @Nullable Node head) {
this.size = size;
this.head = head;
}
/** Returns the call stack as a list of frames, outermost call first. */
public ImmutableList<StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry> toList() {
StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry[] array = new StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry[size];
int i = 0;
for (Node n = head; n != null; n = n.next) {
array[i++] = n.toCallStackEntry();
}
return ImmutableList.copyOf(array);
}
/** Returns a single frame, like {@code toList().get(i)} but more efficient. */
StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry getFrame(int i) {
for (Node n = head; n != null; n = n.next, i--) {
if (i == 0) {
return n.toCallStackEntry();
}
}
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); // !(0 <= i < size)
}
/** Returns the number of frames in the call stack. */
public int size() {
return size;
}
/** Compact representation of a call stack entry. */
static final class Node {
/** Function name. */
private final String name;
/** File name. */
private final String file;
private final int line;
private final int col;
@Nullable private final Node next;
private Node(String name, String file, int line, int col, @Nullable Node next) {
this.name = name;
this.file = file;
this.line = line;
this.col = col;
this.next = next;
}
private Location toLocation() {
return Location.fromFileLineColumn(file, line, col);
}
private StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry toCallStackEntry() {
return new StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry(name, toLocation());
}
@Nullable
Node next() {
return next;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof Node)) {
return false;
}
Node node = (Node) o;
return line == node.line
&& col == node.col
&& name.equals(node.name)
&& file.equals(node.file)
&& Objects.equals(next, node.next);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = HashCodes.hashObjects(name, file, next);
result = result * 31 + Integer.hashCode(line);
result = result * 31 + Integer.hashCode(col);
return result;
}
}
private static final Interner<Node> nodeInterner = BlazeInterners.newWeakInterner();
static CallStack createFrom(List<StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry> stack) {
Node child = null;
int n = stack.size();
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry entry = stack.get(i);
String name = entry.name;
String file = entry.location.file();
int line = entry.location.line();
int column = entry.location.column();
child = new Node(name, file, line, column, child);
if (i != 0) {
// We don't intern top node, because it hardly ever repeats.
child = nodeInterner.intern(child);
}
}
// Use the same node for all empty stacks, to avoid allocations.
return child != null ? new CallStack(n, child) : EMPTY;
}
/**
* Efficient serializer for {@link CallStack}s. Before callstacks are serialized in a package
* {@link #prepareCallStack(CallStack)} method must be called on them (to prepare a table of
* strings).
*/
static class Serializer {
private static final int NULL_NODE_ID = 0;
private final IdentityHashMap<Node, Integer> nodeTable = new IdentityHashMap<>();
private final List<String> stringTable = new ArrayList<>();
private boolean stringTableSerialized = false;
private final Map<String, Integer> stringTableIndex = new HashMap<>();
private int indexOf(String s) {
int i = stringTableIndex.size();
Integer prev = stringTableIndex.putIfAbsent(s, i);
if (prev != null) {
i = prev;
} else {
checkArgument(
!stringTableSerialized, "Can only serialize CallStacks that were prepared before.");
stringTable.add(s);
}
return i;
}
Serializer() {
nodeTable.put(null, NULL_NODE_ID);
}
void serializeCallStack(CallStack callStack, CodedOutputStream codedOut) throws IOException {
if (!stringTableSerialized) {
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(stringTable.size());
for (String string : stringTable) {
codedOut.writeStringNoTag(string);
}
stringTableSerialized = true;
}
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(callStack.size);
emitNode(callStack.head, codedOut);
}
private void emitNode(Node node, CodedOutputStream codedOut) throws IOException {
Integer index = nodeTable.get(node);
if (index != null) {
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(index);
return;
}
if (node == null) {
return;
}
int newIndex = nodeTable.size();
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(newIndex);
nodeTable.put(node, newIndex);
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(indexOf(node.name));
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(indexOf(node.file));
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(node.line);
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(node.col);
emitNode(node.next, codedOut);
}
void prepareCallStack(CallStack callStack) {
for (Node n = callStack.head; n != null; n = n.next) {
indexOf(n.name);
indexOf(n.file);
}
}
}
/** Deserializes {@link CallStack}s as serialized by a {@link Serializer}. */
static class Deserializer {
private static final Node DUMMY_NODE = new Node("", "", -1, -1, null);
private final List<Node> nodeTable = new ArrayList<>();
@Nullable private List<String> stringTable;
Deserializer() {
// By convention index 0 = null.
nodeTable.add(null);
}
CallStack deserializeCallStack(CodedInputStream codedIn) throws IOException {
if (stringTable == null) {
int length = codedIn.readInt32();
stringTable = new ArrayList<>(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// Avoid having a new set of strings per deserialized string table. Use common
// canonicalizer based on assertion that most strings (function names, locations) were
// already some degree of shared across packages.
stringTable.add(StringCanonicalizer.intern(codedIn.readString()));
}
}
int size = codedIn.readInt32();
return new CallStack(size, readNode(codedIn));
}
@Nullable
@SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
private Node readNode(CodedInputStream codedIn) throws IOException {
int index = codedIn.readInt32();
if (index < nodeTable.size()) {
Node result = nodeTable.get(index);
checkState(result != DUMMY_NODE, "Loop detected at index %s", index);
return result;
}
checkState(
index == nodeTable.size(),
"Unexpected next value index - read %s, expected %s",
index,
nodeTable.size());
// Add dummy node to grow the table and save our spot in the table until we're done.
nodeTable.add(DUMMY_NODE);
int name = codedIn.readInt32();
int file = codedIn.readInt32();
int line = codedIn.readInt32();
int col = codedIn.readInt32();
Node child = readNode(codedIn);
Node result = new Node(stringTable.get(name), stringTable.get(file), line, col, child);
nodeTable.set(index, result);
return result;
}
}
}