| /* | |
| ;uInt longest_match_x64( | |
| ; deflate_state *s, | |
| ; IPos cur_match); // current match | |
| ; gvmat64.S -- Asm portion of the optimized longest_match for 32 bits x86_64 | |
| ; (AMD64 on Athlon 64, Opteron, Phenom | |
| ; and Intel EM64T on Pentium 4 with EM64T, Pentium D, Core 2 Duo, Core I5/I7) | |
| ; this file is translation from gvmat64.asm to GCC 4.x (for Linux, Mac XCode) | |
| ; Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly, Brian Raiter and Gilles Vollant. | |
| ; | |
| ; File written by Gilles Vollant, by converting to assembly the longest_match | |
| ; from Jean-loup Gailly in deflate.c of zLib and infoZip zip. | |
| ; and by taking inspiration on asm686 with masm, optimised assembly code | |
| ; from Brian Raiter, written 1998 | |
| ; | |
| ; This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | |
| ; warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | |
| ; arising from the use of this software. | |
| ; | |
| ; Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | |
| ; including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | |
| ; freely, subject to the following restrictions: | |
| ; | |
| ; 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not | |
| ; claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | |
| ; in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | |
| ; appreciated but is not required. | |
| ; 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | |
| ; misrepresented as being the original software | |
| ; 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. | |
| ; | |
| ; http://www.zlib.net | |
| ; http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll | |
| ; http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/assembly.html | |
| ; | |
| ; to compile this file for zLib, I use option: | |
| ; gcc -c -arch x86_64 gvmat64.S | |
| ;uInt longest_match(s, cur_match) | |
| ; deflate_state *s; | |
| ; IPos cur_match; // current match / | |
| ; | |
| ; with XCode for Mac, I had strange error with some jump on intel syntax | |
| ; this is why BEFORE_JMP and AFTER_JMP are used | |
| */ | |
| #define BEFORE_JMP .att_syntax | |
| #define AFTER_JMP .intel_syntax noprefix | |
| #ifndef NO_UNDERLINE | |
| # define match_init _match_init | |
| # define longest_match _longest_match | |
| #endif | |
| .intel_syntax noprefix | |
| .globl match_init, longest_match | |
| .text | |
| longest_match: | |
| #define LocalVarsSize 96 | |
| /* | |
| ; register used : rax,rbx,rcx,rdx,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12 | |
| ; free register : r14,r15 | |
| ; register can be saved : rsp | |
| */ | |
| #define chainlenwmask (rsp + 8 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define nicematch (rsp + 16 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_rdi (rsp + 24 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_rsi (rsp + 32 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_rbx (rsp + 40 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_rbp (rsp + 48 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_r12 (rsp + 56 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_r13 (rsp + 64 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_r14 (rsp + 72 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| #define save_r15 (rsp + 80 - LocalVarsSize) | |
| /* | |
| ; all the +4 offsets are due to the addition of pending_buf_size (in zlib | |
| ; in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written | |
| ; (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, remove the +4). | |
| ; Note : these value are good with a 8 bytes boundary pack structure | |
| */ | |
| #define MAX_MATCH 258 | |
| #define MIN_MATCH 3 | |
| #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) | |
| /* | |
| ;;; Offsets for fields in the deflate_state structure. These numbers | |
| ;;; are calculated from the definition of deflate_state, with the | |
| ;;; assumption that the compiler will dword-align the fields. (Thus, | |
| ;;; changing the definition of deflate_state could easily cause this | |
| ;;; program to crash horribly, without so much as a warning at | |
| ;;; compile time. Sigh.) | |
| ; all the +zlib1222add offsets are due to the addition of fields | |
| ; in zlib in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written | |
| ; (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, use "zlib1222add equ (-4)"). | |
| ; (if you compile with zlib between 1.0.5 and 1.2.2.1, use "zlib1222add equ 0"). | |
| ; if you compile with zlib 1.2.2.2 or later , use "zlib1222add equ 8"). | |
| */ | |
| /* you can check the structure offset by running | |
| #include <stdlib.h> | |
| #include <stdio.h> | |
| #include "deflate.h" | |
| void print_depl() | |
| { | |
| deflate_state ds; | |
| deflate_state *s=&ds; | |
| printf("size pointer=%u\n",(int)sizeof(void*)); | |
| printf("#define dsWSize %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->w_size))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsWMask %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->w_mask))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsWindow %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->window))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsPrev %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsMatchLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->match_length))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsPrevMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev_match))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsStrStart %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->strstart))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsMatchStart %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->match_start))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsLookahead %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->lookahead))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsPrevLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->prev_length))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsMaxChainLen %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->max_chain_length))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsGoodMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->good_match))-((char*)s))); | |
| printf("#define dsNiceMatch %u\n",(int)(((char*)&(s->nice_match))-((char*)s))); | |
| } | |
| */ | |
| #define dsWSize 68 | |
| #define dsWMask 76 | |
| #define dsWindow 80 | |
| #define dsPrev 96 | |
| #define dsMatchLen 144 | |
| #define dsPrevMatch 148 | |
| #define dsStrStart 156 | |
| #define dsMatchStart 160 | |
| #define dsLookahead 164 | |
| #define dsPrevLen 168 | |
| #define dsMaxChainLen 172 | |
| #define dsGoodMatch 188 | |
| #define dsNiceMatch 192 | |
| #define window_size [ rcx + dsWSize] | |
| #define WMask [ rcx + dsWMask] | |
| #define window_ad [ rcx + dsWindow] | |
| #define prev_ad [ rcx + dsPrev] | |
| #define strstart [ rcx + dsStrStart] | |
| #define match_start [ rcx + dsMatchStart] | |
| #define Lookahead [ rcx + dsLookahead] //; 0ffffffffh on infozip | |
| #define prev_length [ rcx + dsPrevLen] | |
| #define max_chain_length [ rcx + dsMaxChainLen] | |
| #define good_match [ rcx + dsGoodMatch] | |
| #define nice_match [ rcx + dsNiceMatch] | |
| /* | |
| ; windows: | |
| ; parameter 1 in rcx(deflate state s), param 2 in rdx (cur match) | |
| ; see http://weblogs.asp.net/oldnewthing/archive/2004/01/14/58579.aspx and | |
| ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/kmarch/hh/kmarch/64bitAMD_8e951dd2-ee77-4728-8702-55ce4b5dd24a.xml.asp | |
| ; | |
| ; All registers must be preserved across the call, except for | |
| ; rax, rcx, rdx, r8, r9, r10, and r11, which are scratch. | |
| ; | |
| ; gcc on macosx-linux: | |
| ; see http://www.x86-64.org/documentation/abi-0.99.pdf | |
| ; param 1 in rdi, param 2 in rsi | |
| ; rbx, rsp, rbp, r12 to r15 must be preserved | |
| ;;; Save registers that the compiler may be using, and adjust esp to | |
| ;;; make room for our stack frame. | |
| ;;; Retrieve the function arguments. r8d will hold cur_match | |
| ;;; throughout the entire function. edx will hold the pointer to the | |
| ;;; deflate_state structure during the function's setup (before | |
| ;;; entering the main loop. | |
| ; ms: parameter 1 in rcx (deflate_state* s), param 2 in edx -> r8 (cur match) | |
| ; mac: param 1 in rdi, param 2 rsi | |
| ; this clear high 32 bits of r8, which can be garbage in both r8 and rdx | |
| */ | |
| mov [save_rbx],rbx | |
| mov [save_rbp],rbp | |
| mov rcx,rdi | |
| mov r8d,esi | |
| mov [save_r12],r12 | |
| mov [save_r13],r13 | |
| mov [save_r14],r14 | |
| mov [save_r15],r15 | |
| //;;; uInt wmask = s->w_mask; | |
| //;;; unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length; | |
| //;;; if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) { | |
| //;;; chain_length >>= 2; | |
| //;;; } | |
| mov edi, prev_length | |
| mov esi, good_match | |
| mov eax, WMask | |
| mov ebx, max_chain_length | |
| cmp edi, esi | |
| jl LastMatchGood | |
| shr ebx, 2 | |
| LastMatchGood: | |
| //;;; chainlen is decremented once beforehand so that the function can | |
| //;;; use the sign flag instead of the zero flag for the exit test. | |
| //;;; It is then shifted into the high word, to make room for the wmask | |
| //;;; value, which it will always accompany. | |
| dec ebx | |
| shl ebx, 16 | |
| or ebx, eax | |
| //;;; on zlib only | |
| //;;; if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead; | |
| mov eax, nice_match | |
| mov [chainlenwmask], ebx | |
| mov r10d, Lookahead | |
| cmp r10d, eax | |
| cmovnl r10d, eax | |
| mov [nicematch],r10d | |
| //;;; register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; | |
| mov r10, window_ad | |
| mov ebp, strstart | |
| lea r13, [r10 + rbp] | |
| //;;; Determine how many bytes the scan ptr is off from being | |
| //;;; dword-aligned. | |
| mov r9,r13 | |
| neg r13 | |
| and r13,3 | |
| //;;; IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ? | |
| //;;; s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL; | |
| mov eax, window_size | |
| sub eax, MIN_LOOKAHEAD | |
| xor edi,edi | |
| sub ebp, eax | |
| mov r11d, prev_length | |
| cmovng ebp,edi | |
| //;;; int best_len = s->prev_length; | |
| //;;; Store the sum of s->window + best_len in esi locally, and in esi. | |
| lea rsi,[r10+r11] | |
| //;;; register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan; | |
| //;;; register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); | |
| //;;; Posf *prev = s->prev; | |
| movzx r12d,word ptr [r9] | |
| movzx ebx, word ptr [r9 + r11 - 1] | |
| mov rdi, prev_ad | |
| //;;; Jump into the main loop. | |
| mov edx, [chainlenwmask] | |
| cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1] | |
| jz LookupLoopIsZero | |
| LookupLoop1: | |
| and r8d, edx | |
| movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2] | |
| cmp r8d, ebp | |
| jbe LeaveNow | |
| sub edx, 0x00010000 | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| js LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LoopEntry1: | |
| cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jz LookupLoopIsZero | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LookupLoop2: | |
| and r8d, edx | |
| movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2] | |
| cmp r8d, ebp | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jbe LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| sub edx, 0x00010000 | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| js LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LoopEntry2: | |
| cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jz LookupLoopIsZero | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LookupLoop4: | |
| and r8d, edx | |
| movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2] | |
| cmp r8d, ebp | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jbe LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| sub edx, 0x00010000 | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| js LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LoopEntry4: | |
| cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jnz LookupLoop1 | |
| jmp LookupLoopIsZero | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| /* | |
| ;;; do { | |
| ;;; match = s->window + cur_match; | |
| ;;; if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end || | |
| ;;; *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue; | |
| ;;; [...] | |
| ;;; } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit | |
| ;;; && --chain_length != 0); | |
| ;;; | |
| ;;; Here is the inner loop of the function. The function will spend the | |
| ;;; majority of its time in this loop, and majority of that time will | |
| ;;; be spent in the first ten instructions. | |
| ;;; | |
| ;;; Within this loop: | |
| ;;; ebx = scanend | |
| ;;; r8d = curmatch | |
| ;;; edx = chainlenwmask - i.e., ((chainlen << 16) | wmask) | |
| ;;; esi = windowbestlen - i.e., (window + bestlen) | |
| ;;; edi = prev | |
| ;;; ebp = limit | |
| */ | |
| .balign 16 | |
| LookupLoop: | |
| and r8d, edx | |
| movzx r8d, word ptr [rdi + r8*2] | |
| cmp r8d, ebp | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jbe LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| sub edx, 0x00010000 | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| js LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LoopEntry: | |
| cmp bx,word ptr [rsi + r8 - 1] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jnz LookupLoop1 | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LookupLoopIsZero: | |
| cmp r12w, word ptr [r10 + r8] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jnz LookupLoop1 | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| //;;; Store the current value of chainlen. | |
| mov [chainlenwmask], edx | |
| /* | |
| ;;; Point edi to the string under scrutiny, and esi to the string we | |
| ;;; are hoping to match it up with. In actuality, esi and edi are | |
| ;;; both pointed (MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign) bytes ahead, and edx is | |
| ;;; initialized to -(MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign). | |
| */ | |
| lea rsi,[r8+r10] | |
| mov rdx, 0xfffffffffffffef8 //; -(MAX_MATCH_8) | |
| lea rsi, [rsi + r13 + 0x0108] //;MAX_MATCH_8] | |
| lea rdi, [r9 + r13 + 0x0108] //;MAX_MATCH_8] | |
| prefetcht1 [rsi+rdx] | |
| prefetcht1 [rdi+rdx] | |
| /* | |
| ;;; Test the strings for equality, 8 bytes at a time. At the end, | |
| ;;; adjust rdx so that it is offset to the exact byte that mismatched. | |
| ;;; | |
| ;;; We already know at this point that the first three bytes of the | |
| ;;; strings match each other, and they can be safely passed over before | |
| ;;; starting the compare loop. So what this code does is skip over 0-3 | |
| ;;; bytes, as much as necessary in order to dword-align the edi | |
| ;;; pointer. (rsi will still be misaligned three times out of four.) | |
| ;;; | |
| ;;; It should be confessed that this loop usually does not represent | |
| ;;; much of the total running time. Replacing it with a more | |
| ;;; straightforward "rep cmpsb" would not drastically degrade | |
| ;;; performance. | |
| */ | |
| LoopCmps: | |
| mov rax, [rsi + rdx] | |
| xor rax, [rdi + rdx] | |
| jnz LeaveLoopCmps | |
| mov rax, [rsi + rdx + 8] | |
| xor rax, [rdi + rdx + 8] | |
| jnz LeaveLoopCmps8 | |
| mov rax, [rsi + rdx + 8+8] | |
| xor rax, [rdi + rdx + 8+8] | |
| jnz LeaveLoopCmps16 | |
| add rdx,8+8+8 | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jnz LoopCmps | |
| jmp LenMaximum | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LeaveLoopCmps16: add rdx,8 | |
| LeaveLoopCmps8: add rdx,8 | |
| LeaveLoopCmps: | |
| test eax, 0x0000FFFF | |
| jnz LenLower | |
| test eax,0xffffffff | |
| jnz LenLower32 | |
| add rdx,4 | |
| shr rax,32 | |
| or ax,ax | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jnz LenLower | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| LenLower32: | |
| shr eax,16 | |
| add rdx,2 | |
| LenLower: | |
| sub al, 1 | |
| adc rdx, 0 | |
| //;;; Calculate the length of the match. If it is longer than MAX_MATCH, | |
| //;;; then automatically accept it as the best possible match and leave. | |
| lea rax, [rdi + rdx] | |
| sub rax, r9 | |
| cmp eax, MAX_MATCH | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jge LenMaximum | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| /* | |
| ;;; If the length of the match is not longer than the best match we | |
| ;;; have so far, then forget it and return to the lookup loop. | |
| ;/////////////////////////////////// | |
| */ | |
| cmp eax, r11d | |
| jg LongerMatch | |
| lea rsi,[r10+r11] | |
| mov rdi, prev_ad | |
| mov edx, [chainlenwmask] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jmp LookupLoop | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| /* | |
| ;;; s->match_start = cur_match; | |
| ;;; best_len = len; | |
| ;;; if (len >= nice_match) break; | |
| ;;; scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); | |
| */ | |
| LongerMatch: | |
| mov r11d, eax | |
| mov match_start, r8d | |
| cmp eax, [nicematch] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jge LeaveNow | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| lea rsi,[r10+rax] | |
| movzx ebx, word ptr [r9 + rax - 1] | |
| mov rdi, prev_ad | |
| mov edx, [chainlenwmask] | |
| BEFORE_JMP | |
| jmp LookupLoop | |
| AFTER_JMP | |
| //;;; Accept the current string, with the maximum possible length. | |
| LenMaximum: | |
| mov r11d,MAX_MATCH | |
| mov match_start, r8d | |
| //;;; if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len; | |
| //;;; return s->lookahead; | |
| LeaveNow: | |
| mov eax, Lookahead | |
| cmp r11d, eax | |
| cmovng eax, r11d | |
| //;;; Restore the stack and return from whence we came. | |
| // mov rsi,[save_rsi] | |
| // mov rdi,[save_rdi] | |
| mov rbx,[save_rbx] | |
| mov rbp,[save_rbp] | |
| mov r12,[save_r12] | |
| mov r13,[save_r13] | |
| mov r14,[save_r14] | |
| mov r15,[save_r15] | |
| ret 0 | |
| //; please don't remove this string ! | |
| //; Your can freely use gvmat64 in any free or commercial app | |
| //; but it is far better don't remove the string in the binary! | |
| // db 0dh,0ah,"asm686 with masm, optimised assembly code from Brian Raiter, written 1998, converted to amd 64 by Gilles Vollant 2005",0dh,0ah,0 | |
| match_init: | |
| ret 0 | |