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// Copyright 2018 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package net.starlark.java.eval;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.UnmodifiableIterator;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkBuiltin;
/**
* A sequence returned by the {@code range} function invocation.
*
* <p>Instead of eagerly allocating an array with all elements of the sequence, this class uses
* simple math to compute a value at each index. This is particularly useful when range is huge or
* only a few elements from it are used.
*
* <p>The start, stop, step, and size of the range must all fit within 32-bit signed integers.
*
* <p>Eventually {@code range} function should produce an instance of the {@code range} type as is
* the case in Python 3, but for now to preserve backwards compatibility with Python 2, {@code list}
* is returned.
*/
@StarlarkBuiltin(
name = "range",
category = "core",
doc =
"A language built-in type to support ranges. Example of range literal:<br>"
+ "<pre class=language-python>x = range(1, 10, 3)</pre>"
+ "Accessing elements is possible using indexing (starts from <code>0</code>):<br>"
+ "<pre class=language-python>e = x[1] # e == 2</pre>"
+ "Ranges do not support the <code>+</code> operator for concatenation."
+ "Similar to strings, ranges support slice operations:"
+ "<pre class=language-python>range(10)[1:3] # range(1, 3)\n"
+ "range(10)[::2] # range(0, 10, 2)\n"
+ "range(10)[3:0:-1] # range(3, 0, -1)</pre>"
+ "Ranges are immutable, as in Python 3.")
@Immutable
final class RangeList extends AbstractList<StarlarkInt> implements Sequence<StarlarkInt> {
private final int start;
private final int stop;
private final int step;
private final int size; // (derived)
RangeList(int start, int stop, int step) throws EvalException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(step != 0);
this.start = start;
this.stop = stop;
this.step = step;
// compute size.
// Python version:
// https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/09bb918a61031377d720f1a0fa1fe53c962791b6/Objects/rangeobject.c#L144
int low; // [low,high) is a half-open interval
int high;
long absStep;
if (step > 0) {
low = start;
high = stop;
absStep = step;
} else {
low = stop;
high = start;
absStep = -(long) step;
}
if (low >= high) {
this.size = 0;
} else {
long diff = (long) high - low - 1;
long size = diff / absStep + 1;
if ((int) size != size) {
throw Starlark.errorf("len(%s) exceeds signed 32-bit range", Starlark.repr(this));
}
this.size = (int) size;
}
}
@Override
public boolean contains(Object x) {
if (!(x instanceof StarlarkInt)) {
return false;
}
try {
int i = ((StarlarkInt) x).toIntUnchecked();
// constant-time implementation
if (step > 0) {
return start <= i && i < stop && (i - start) % step == 0;
} else {
return stop < i && i <= start && (i - start) % step == 0;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
return false; // x is not a signed 32-bit int
}
}
@Override
public StarlarkInt get(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size()) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + ":" + this);
}
return StarlarkInt.of(at(index));
}
@Override
public int size() {
return size;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
if (size == 0) {
return 234982346;
} else if (size == 1) {
return Integer.hashCode(start);
} else {
return Objects.hash(start, size, step);
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (!(other instanceof RangeList)) {
return false;
}
RangeList that = (RangeList) other;
// Two RangeLists compare equal if they denote the same sequence.
if (this.size != that.size) {
return false; // sequences differ in length
}
if (this.size == 0) {
return true; // both sequences are empty
}
if (this.start != that.start) {
return false; // first element differs
}
return this.size == 1 || this.step == that.step;
}
@Override
public Iterator<StarlarkInt> iterator() {
return new UnmodifiableIterator<StarlarkInt>() {
long cursor = start; // returned by next() if hasNext() is true
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return (step > 0) ? (cursor < stop) : (cursor > stop);
}
@Override
public StarlarkInt next() {
if (!hasNext()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
// If cursor is valid, it's guaranteed to be in [start, stop) range, thus a 32-bit value.
int current = (int) cursor;
cursor += step;
return StarlarkInt.of(current);
}
};
}
@Override
public Sequence<StarlarkInt> getSlice(Mutability mu, int start, int stop, int step)
throws EvalException {
long sliceStep = (long) step * (long) this.step;
if (sliceStep != (int) sliceStep) {
// It is not an error to take a slice of a RangeList such that the slice step * list step
// doesn't fit in a 32-bit int; the result ought to be a RangeList containing only one
// element (the start). Since difference between 2 successive elements of a RangeList must be
// a 32-bit int, clamping the step to Integer.MAX_VALUE or MIN_VALUE and moving stop to start
// +/- 1 gives us the 1-element RangeList we need.
sliceStep = sliceStep > 0 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.MIN_VALUE; // note sliceStep != 0
if (stop > start) {
stop = start + 1;
} else if (stop < start) {
stop = start - 1;
}
}
return new RangeList(at(start), at(stop), (int) sliceStep);
}
// Like get, but without bounds check or Integer allocation.
int at(int i) {
return start + step * i;
}
@Override
public void repr(Printer printer) {
if (step == 1) {
printer.append(String.format("range(%d, %d)", start, stop));
} else {
printer.append(String.format("range(%d, %d, %d)", start, stop, step));
}
}
}