|  | // Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | // | 
|  | //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | // limitations under the License. | 
|  | package com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe; | 
|  |  | 
|  | import com.google.common.base.Function; | 
|  | import com.google.common.collect.Collections2; | 
|  | import com.google.common.collect.Interner; | 
|  | import com.google.common.collect.Iterables; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.BlazeInterners; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Preconditions; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.skyframe.SkyFunctionName; | 
|  | import com.google.devtools.build.skyframe.SkyKey; | 
|  | import java.util.Collection; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * A utility class for {@link SkyKey}s coming from {@link Artifact}s. Source artifacts are checked | 
|  | * for existence, while output artifacts imply creation of the output file. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * <p>There are effectively three kinds of output artifact values corresponding to these keys. The | 
|  | * first corresponds to an ordinary artifact {@link FileArtifactValue}. It stores the relevant data | 
|  | * for the artifact -- digest/mtime and size. The second corresponds to either an "aggregating" | 
|  | * artifact -- the output of an aggregating middleman action -- or a TreeArtifact. It stores the | 
|  | * relevant data of all its inputs, as well as a combined digest for itself. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | @Immutable | 
|  | @ThreadSafe | 
|  | public final class ArtifactSkyKey { | 
|  | private static final Interner<OwnedArtifact> INTERNER = BlazeInterners.newWeakInterner(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | private ArtifactSkyKey() {} | 
|  |  | 
|  | @ThreadSafe | 
|  | public static SkyKey key(Artifact artifact, boolean isMandatory) { | 
|  | return INTERNER.intern( | 
|  | artifact.isSourceArtifact() | 
|  | ? new OwnedArtifact(artifact, isMandatory) | 
|  | : new OwnedArtifact(artifact)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static final Function<Artifact, SkyKey> TO_MANDATORY_KEY = | 
|  | new Function<Artifact, SkyKey>() { | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public SkyKey apply(Artifact artifact) { | 
|  | return key(artifact, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | @ThreadSafe | 
|  | public static Iterable<SkyKey> mandatoryKeys(Iterable<Artifact> artifacts) { | 
|  | return Iterables.transform(artifacts, TO_MANDATORY_KEY); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static final Function<OwnedArtifact, Artifact> TO_ARTIFACT = | 
|  | new Function<OwnedArtifact, Artifact>() { | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public Artifact apply(OwnedArtifact key) { | 
|  | return key.getArtifact(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public static Collection<Artifact> artifacts(Collection<? extends OwnedArtifact> keys) { | 
|  | return Collections2.transform(keys, TO_ARTIFACT); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | public static Artifact artifact(SkyKey key) { | 
|  | return TO_ARTIFACT.apply((OwnedArtifact) key.argument()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | public static boolean equalWithOwner(Artifact first, Artifact second) { | 
|  | return first.equals(second) && first.getArtifactOwner().equals(second.getArtifactOwner()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Artifacts are compared using just their paths, but in Skyframe, the configured target that owns | 
|  | * an artifact must also be part of the comparison. For example, suppose we build //foo:foo in | 
|  | * configurationA, yielding artifact foo.out. If we change the configuration to configurationB in | 
|  | * such a way that the path to the artifact does not change, requesting foo.out from the graph | 
|  | * will result in the value entry for foo.out under configurationA being returned. This would | 
|  | * prevent caching the graph in different configurations, and also causes big problems with change | 
|  | * pruning, which assumes the invariant that a value's first dependency will always be the same. | 
|  | * In this case, the value entry's old dependency on //foo:foo in configurationA would cause it to | 
|  | * request (//foo:foo, configurationA) from the graph, causing an undesired re-analysis of | 
|  | * (//foo:foo, configurationA). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * <p>In order to prevent that, instead of using Artifacts as keys in the graph, we use | 
|  | * OwnedArtifacts, which compare for equality using both the Artifact, and the owner. The effect | 
|  | * is functionally that of making Artifact.equals() check the owner, but only within Skyframe, | 
|  | * since outside of Skyframe it is quite crucial that Artifacts with different owners be able to | 
|  | * compare equal. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static class OwnedArtifact implements SkyKey { | 
|  | private final Artifact artifact; | 
|  | // Always true for derived artifacts. | 
|  | private final boolean isMandatory; | 
|  | // TODO(janakr): we may want to remove this field in the future. The expensive hash computation | 
|  | // is already cached one level down (in the Artifact), so the CPU overhead here may not be | 
|  | // worth the memory. However, when running with +CompressedOops, this field is free, so we leave | 
|  | // it. When running with -CompressedOops, we might be able to save memory by using polymorphism | 
|  | // for isMandatory and dropping this field. | 
|  | private int hashCode = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** Constructs an OwnedArtifact wrapper for a source artifact. */ | 
|  | private OwnedArtifact(Artifact sourceArtifact, boolean mandatory) { | 
|  | Preconditions.checkArgument(sourceArtifact.isSourceArtifact()); | 
|  | this.artifact = Preconditions.checkNotNull(sourceArtifact); | 
|  | this.isMandatory = mandatory; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Constructs an OwnedArtifact wrapper for a derived artifact. The mandatory attribute is not | 
|  | * needed because a derived artifact must be a mandatory input for some action in order to | 
|  | * ensure that it is built in the first place. If it fails to build, then that fact is cached in | 
|  | * the node, so any action that has it as a non-mandatory input can retrieve that information | 
|  | * from the node. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | private OwnedArtifact(Artifact derivedArtifact) { | 
|  | this.artifact = Preconditions.checkNotNull(derivedArtifact); | 
|  | Preconditions.checkArgument(!derivedArtifact.isSourceArtifact(), derivedArtifact); | 
|  | this.isMandatory = true; // Unused. | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public SkyFunctionName functionName() { | 
|  | return SkyFunctions.ARTIFACT; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public int hashCode() { | 
|  | // We use the hash code caching strategy employed by java.lang.String. There are three subtle | 
|  | // things going on here: | 
|  | // | 
|  | // (1) We use a value of 0 to indicate that the hash code hasn't been computed and cached yet. | 
|  | // Yes, this means that if the hash code is really 0 then we will "recompute" it each time. | 
|  | // But this isn't a problem in practice since a hash code of 0 should be rare. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // (2) Since we have no synchronization, multiple threads can race here thinking there are the | 
|  | // first one to compute and cache the hash code. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // (3) Moreover, since 'hashCode' is non-volatile, the cached hash code value written from one | 
|  | // thread may not be visible by another. Note that we probably don't need to worry about | 
|  | // multiple inefficient reads of 'hashCode' on the same thread since it's non-volatile. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // All three of these issues are benign from a correctness perspective; in the end we have no | 
|  | // overhead from synchronization, at the cost of potentially computing the hash code more than | 
|  | // once. | 
|  | if (hashCode == 0) { | 
|  | hashCode = computeHashCode(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return hashCode; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private int computeHashCode() { | 
|  | int initialHash = artifact.hashCode() + artifact.getArtifactOwner().hashCode(); | 
|  | return isMandatory ? initialHash : 47 * initialHash + 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public boolean equals(Object that) { | 
|  | if (this == that) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!(that instanceof OwnedArtifact)) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | OwnedArtifact thatOwnedArtifact = ((OwnedArtifact) that); | 
|  | Artifact thatArtifact = thatOwnedArtifact.artifact; | 
|  | return equalWithOwner(artifact, thatArtifact) && isMandatory == thatOwnedArtifact.isMandatory; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Artifact getArtifact() { | 
|  | return artifact; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Returns whether the artifact is a mandatory input of its requesting action. May only be | 
|  | * called for source artifacts, since a derived artifact must be a mandatory input of some | 
|  | * action in order to have been built in the first place. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | public boolean isMandatory() { | 
|  | Preconditions.checkState(artifact.isSourceArtifact(), artifact); | 
|  | return isMandatory; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | @Override | 
|  | public String toString() { | 
|  | return artifact.prettyPrint() + " " + artifact.getArtifactOwner(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |