src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/RunfilesSupport.java

// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.CommandLine;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.SourceManifestAction.ManifestType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.ActionConstructionContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.SymlinkTreeAction;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.RunUnder;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.configuredtargets.RuleConfiguredTarget.Mode;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.NestedSetBuilder;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.TargetUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Type;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec.VisibleForSerialization;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * This class manages the creation of the runfiles symlink farms.
 *
 * <p>For executables that might depend on the existence of files at run-time, we create a symlink
 * farm: a directory which contains symlinks to the right locations for those runfiles.
 *
 * <p>The runfiles symlink farm serves two purposes. The first is to allow programs (and
 * programmers) to refer to files using their workspace-relative paths, regardless of whether the
 * files were source files or generated files, and regardless of which part of the package path they
 * came from. The second purpose is to ensure that all run-time dependencies are explicitly declared
 * in the BUILD files; programs may only use files which the build system knows that they depend on.
 *
 * <p>The symlink farm contains a MANIFEST file which describes its contents. The MANIFEST file
 * lists the names and contents of all of the symlinks in the symlink farm. For efficiency, Blaze's
 * dependency analysis ignores the actual symlinks and just looks at the MANIFEST file. It is an
 * invariant that the MANIFEST file should accurately represent the contents of the symlinks
 * whenever the MANIFEST file is present. build_runfile_links.py preserves this invariant (modulo
 * bugs - currently it has a bug where it may fail to preserve that invariant if it gets
 * interrupted). So the Blaze dependency analysis looks only at the MANIFEST file, rather than at
 * the individual symlinks.
 *
 * <p>We create an Artifact for the MANIFEST file and a RunfilesAction Action to create it. This
 * action does not depend on any other Artifacts.
 *
 * <p>When building an executable and running it, there are three things which must be built: the
 * executable itself, the runfiles symlink farm (represented in the action graph by the Artifact for
 * its MANIFEST), and the files pointed to by the symlinks in the symlink farm. To avoid redundancy
 * in the dependency analysis, we create a Middleman Artifact which depends on all of these. Actions
 * which will run an executable should depend on this Middleman Artifact.
 */
@Immutable
@AutoCodec
public final class RunfilesSupport {
  private static final String RUNFILES_DIR_EXT = ".runfiles";
  private static final String INPUT_MANIFEST_EXT = ".runfiles_manifest";
  private static final String OUTPUT_MANIFEST_BASENAME = "MANIFEST";

  private final Runfiles runfiles;

  private final Artifact runfilesInputManifest;
  private final Artifact runfilesManifest;
  private final Artifact runfilesMiddleman;
  private final Artifact sourcesManifest;
  private final Artifact owningExecutable;
  private final boolean buildRunfileLinks;
  private final boolean runfilesEnabled;
  private final CommandLine args;

  /**
   * Creates the RunfilesSupport helper with the given executable and runfiles.
   *
   * @param ruleContext the rule context to create the runfiles support for
   * @param executable the executable for whose runfiles this runfiles support is responsible
   * @param runfiles the runfiles
   */
  private static RunfilesSupport create(
      RuleContext ruleContext, Artifact executable, Runfiles runfiles, CommandLine args) {
    Artifact owningExecutable = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executable);
    boolean createManifest = ruleContext.getConfiguration().buildRunfilesManifests();
    boolean buildRunfileLinks = ruleContext.getConfiguration().buildRunfileLinks();

    // Adding run_under target to the runfiles manifest so it would become part
    // of runfiles tree and would be executable everywhere.
    RunUnder runUnder = ruleContext.getConfiguration().getRunUnder();
    if (runUnder != null
        && runUnder.getLabel() != null
        && TargetUtils.isTestRule(ruleContext.getRule())) {
      TransitiveInfoCollection runUnderTarget =
          ruleContext.getPrerequisite(":run_under", Mode.DONT_CHECK);
      runfiles =
          new Runfiles.Builder(
                  ruleContext.getWorkspaceName(),
                  ruleContext.getConfiguration().legacyExternalRunfiles())
              .merge(getRunfiles(runUnderTarget, ruleContext.getWorkspaceName()))
              .merge(runfiles)
              .build();
    }
    Preconditions.checkState(!runfiles.isEmpty());

    Artifact runfilesInputManifest;
    Artifact runfilesManifest;
    if (createManifest) {
      runfilesInputManifest = createRunfilesInputManifestArtifact(ruleContext, owningExecutable);
      runfilesManifest =
          createRunfilesAction(ruleContext, runfiles, buildRunfileLinks, runfilesInputManifest);
    } else {
      runfilesInputManifest = null;
      runfilesManifest = null;
    }
    Artifact runfilesMiddleman =
        createRunfilesMiddleman(ruleContext, owningExecutable, runfiles, runfilesManifest);
    Artifact sourcesManifest = createSourceManifest(ruleContext, runfiles, owningExecutable);

    boolean runfilesEnabled = ruleContext.getConfiguration().runfilesEnabled();

    return new RunfilesSupport(
        runfiles,
        runfilesInputManifest,
        runfilesManifest,
        runfilesMiddleman,
        sourcesManifest,
        owningExecutable,
        buildRunfileLinks,
        runfilesEnabled,
        args);
  }

  @AutoCodec.Instantiator
  @VisibleForSerialization
  RunfilesSupport(
      Runfiles runfiles,
      Artifact runfilesInputManifest,
      Artifact runfilesManifest,
      Artifact runfilesMiddleman,
      Artifact sourcesManifest,
      Artifact owningExecutable,
      boolean buildRunfileLinks,
      boolean runfilesEnabled,
      CommandLine args) {
    this.runfiles = runfiles;
    this.runfilesInputManifest = runfilesInputManifest;
    this.runfilesManifest = runfilesManifest;
    this.runfilesMiddleman = runfilesMiddleman;
    this.sourcesManifest = sourcesManifest;
    this.owningExecutable = owningExecutable;
    this.buildRunfileLinks = buildRunfileLinks;
    this.runfilesEnabled = runfilesEnabled;
    this.args = args;
  }

  /** Returns the executable owning this RunfilesSupport. Only use from Skylark. */
  public Artifact getExecutable() {
    return owningExecutable;
  }

  public static PathFragment getRunfilesDirectoryExecPath(Artifact executable) {
    PathFragment executablePath = executable.getExecPath();
    return executablePath
        .getParentDirectory()
        .getChild(executablePath.getBaseName() + RUNFILES_DIR_EXT);
  }

  /** Returns the path of the runfiles directory relative to the exec root. */
  public PathFragment getRunfilesDirectoryExecPath() {
    return getRunfilesDirectoryExecPath(owningExecutable);
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if runfile symlinks should be materialized when building an executable.
   *
   * <p>Also see {@link #isRunfilesEnabled()}.
   */
  public boolean isBuildRunfileLinks() {
    return buildRunfileLinks;
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if runfile symlinks are enabled.
   *
   * <p>This option differs from {@link #isBuildRunfileLinks()} in that if {@code false} it also
   * disables runfile symlinks creation during run/test.
   */
  public boolean isRunfilesEnabled() {
    return runfilesEnabled;
  }

  public Runfiles getRunfiles() {
    return runfiles;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the .runfiles_manifest file outside of the runfiles symlink farm. Returns null if
   * --nobuild_runfile_manifests is in effect.
   *
   * <p>The MANIFEST file represents the contents of all of the symlinks in the symlink farm. For
   * efficiency, Blaze's dependency analysis ignores the actual symlinks and just looks at the
   * MANIFEST file. It is an invariant that the MANIFEST file should accurately represent the
   * contents of the symlinks whenever the MANIFEST file is present.
   */
  @Nullable
  public Artifact getRunfilesInputManifest() {
    return runfilesInputManifest;
  }

  private static Artifact createRunfilesInputManifestArtifact(
      RuleContext context, Artifact owningExecutable) {
    // The executable may be null for emptyRunfiles
    PathFragment relativePath =
        (owningExecutable != null)
            ? owningExecutable.getRootRelativePath()
            : context.getPackageDirectory().getRelative(context.getLabel().getName());
    String basename = relativePath.getBaseName();
    PathFragment inputManifestPath = relativePath.replaceName(basename + INPUT_MANIFEST_EXT);
    return context.getDerivedArtifact(
        inputManifestPath,
        context.getConfiguration().getBinDirectory(context.getRule().getRepository()));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the MANIFEST file in the runfiles symlink farm if Bazel is run with
   * --build_runfile_links. Returns the .runfiles_manifest file outside of the symlink farm, if
   * Bazel is run with --nobuild_runfile_links. Returns null if --nobuild_runfile_manifests is
   * passed.
   *
   * <p>Beware: In most cases {@link #getRunfilesInputManifest} is the more appropriate function.
   */
  @Nullable
  public Artifact getRunfilesManifest() {
    return runfilesManifest;
  }

  /** Returns the root directory of the runfiles symlink farm; otherwise, returns null. */
  @Nullable
  public Path getRunfilesDirectory() {
    Artifact inputManifest = getRunfilesInputManifest();
    if (inputManifest == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return FileSystemUtils.replaceExtension(inputManifest.getPath(), RUNFILES_DIR_EXT);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the files pointed to by the symlinks in the runfiles symlink farm. This method is slow.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public Collection<Artifact> getRunfilesSymlinkTargets() {
    return getRunfilesSymlinks().values();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the names of the symlinks in the runfiles symlink farm as a Set of PathFragments. This
   * method is slow.
   */
  // We should make this VisibleForTesting, but it is still used by TestHelper
  public Set<PathFragment> getRunfilesSymlinkNames() {
    return getRunfilesSymlinks().keySet();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the names of the symlinks in the runfiles symlink farm as a Set of PathFragments. This
   * method is slow.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public Map<PathFragment, Artifact> getRunfilesSymlinks() {
    return runfiles.asMapWithoutRootSymlinks();
  }

  /**
   * Returns both runfiles artifacts and "conditional" artifacts that may be part of a Runfiles
   * PruningManifest. This means the returned set may be an overapproximation of the actual set of
   * runfiles (see {@link Runfiles.PruningManifest}).
   */
  public Iterable<Artifact> getRunfilesArtifacts() {
    return runfiles.getArtifacts();
  }

  /** Returns the name of the workspace that the build is occurring in. */
  public PathFragment getWorkspaceName() {
    return runfiles.getSuffix();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the middleman artifact that depends on getExecutable(), getRunfilesManifest(), and
   * getRunfilesSymlinkTargets(). Anything which needs to actually run the executable should depend
   * on this.
   */
  public Artifact getRunfilesMiddleman() {
    return runfilesMiddleman;
  }

  /** Returns the Sources manifest. */
  public Artifact getSourceManifest() {
    return sourcesManifest;
  }

  private static Artifact createRunfilesMiddleman(
      ActionConstructionContext context,
      Artifact owningExecutable,
      Runfiles runfiles,
      @Nullable Artifact runfilesManifest) {
    NestedSetBuilder<Artifact> deps = NestedSetBuilder.stableOrder();
    deps.addTransitive(runfiles.getAllArtifacts());
    if (runfilesManifest != null) {
      deps.add(runfilesManifest);
    } else {
      deps.addAll(SourceManifestAction.getDependencies(runfiles));
    }
    return context
        .getAnalysisEnvironment()
        .getMiddlemanFactory()
        .createRunfilesMiddleman(
            context.getActionOwner(),
            owningExecutable,
            deps.build(),
            context.getMiddlemanDirectory(),
            "runfiles");
  }

  /**
   * Creates a runfiles action for all of the specified files, and returns the output artifact (the
   * artifact for the MANIFEST file).
   *
   * <p>The "runfiles" action creates a symlink farm that links all the runfiles (which may come
   * from different places, e.g. different package paths, generated files, etc.) into a single tree,
   * so that programs can access them using the workspace-relative name.
   */
  private static Artifact createRunfilesAction(
      ActionConstructionContext context,
      Runfiles runfiles,
      boolean createSymlinks,
      Artifact inputManifest) {
    // Compute the names of the runfiles directory and its MANIFEST file.
    context
        .getAnalysisEnvironment()
        .registerAction(
            new SourceManifestAction(
                ManifestType.SOURCE_SYMLINKS, context.getActionOwner(), inputManifest, runfiles));

    if (!createSymlinks) {
      // Just return the manifest if that's all the build calls for.
      return inputManifest;
    }

    PathFragment runfilesDir =
        FileSystemUtils.replaceExtension(inputManifest.getRootRelativePath(), RUNFILES_DIR_EXT);
    PathFragment outputManifestPath = runfilesDir.getRelative(OUTPUT_MANIFEST_BASENAME);

    BuildConfiguration config = context.getConfiguration();
    Artifact outputManifest =
        context.getDerivedArtifact(outputManifestPath, context.getBinDirectory());
    context
        .getAnalysisEnvironment()
        .registerAction(
            new SymlinkTreeAction(
                context.getActionOwner(),
                inputManifest,
                outputManifest,
                /*filesetTree=*/ false,
                config.getActionEnvironment(),
                config.runfilesEnabled()));
    return outputManifest;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an {@link Artifact} which writes the "sources only" manifest file.
   *
   * @param context the owner for the manifest action
   * @param runfiles the runfiles
   * @return the Artifact representing the file write action.
   */
  private static Artifact createSourceManifest(
      ActionConstructionContext context, Runfiles runfiles, Artifact owningExecutable) {
    // Put the sources only manifest next to the MANIFEST file but call it SOURCES.
    PathFragment executablePath = owningExecutable.getRootRelativePath();
    PathFragment sourcesManifestPath =
        executablePath
            .getParentDirectory()
            .getChild(executablePath.getBaseName() + ".runfiles.SOURCES");
    Artifact sourceOnlyManifest =
        context.getDerivedArtifact(sourcesManifestPath, context.getBinDirectory());
    context
        .getAnalysisEnvironment()
        .registerAction(
            new SourceManifestAction(
                ManifestType.SOURCES_ONLY, context.getActionOwner(), sourceOnlyManifest, runfiles));
    return sourceOnlyManifest;
  }

  /**
   * Helper method that returns a collection of artifacts that are necessary for the runfiles of the
   * given target. Note that the runfile symlink tree is never built, so this may include artifacts
   * that end up not being used (see {@link Runfiles}).
   *
   * @return the Runfiles object
   */
  private static Runfiles getRunfiles(TransitiveInfoCollection target, String workspaceName) {
    RunfilesProvider runfilesProvider = target.getProvider(RunfilesProvider.class);
    if (runfilesProvider != null) {
      return runfilesProvider.getDefaultRunfiles();
    } else {
      return new Runfiles.Builder(workspaceName)
          .addTransitiveArtifacts(target.getProvider(FilesToRunProvider.class).getFilesToRun())
          .build();
    }
  }

  /** Returns the unmodifiable list of expanded and tokenized 'args' attribute values. */
  public CommandLine getArgs() {
    return args;
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a {@link RunfilesSupport} object for the given rule and executable. Note
   * that this method calls back into the passed in rule to obtain the runfiles.
   */
  public static RunfilesSupport withExecutable(
      RuleContext ruleContext, Runfiles runfiles, Artifact executable) {
    return RunfilesSupport.create(
        ruleContext, executable, runfiles, computeArgs(ruleContext, CommandLine.EMPTY));
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a {@link RunfilesSupport} object for the given rule and executable. Note
   * that this method calls back into the passed in rule to obtain the runfiles.
   */
  public static RunfilesSupport withExecutable(
      RuleContext ruleContext, Runfiles runfiles, Artifact executable, List<String> appendingArgs) {
    return RunfilesSupport.create(
        ruleContext, executable, runfiles, computeArgs(ruleContext, CommandLine.of(appendingArgs)));
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a {@link RunfilesSupport} object for the given rule, executable, runfiles
   * and args.
   */
  public static RunfilesSupport withExecutable(
      RuleContext ruleContext, Runfiles runfiles, Artifact executable, CommandLine appendingArgs) {
    return RunfilesSupport.create(
        ruleContext, executable, runfiles, computeArgs(ruleContext, appendingArgs));
  }

  private static CommandLine computeArgs(RuleContext ruleContext, CommandLine additionalArgs) {
    if (!ruleContext.getRule().isAttrDefined("args", Type.STRING_LIST)) {
      // Some non-_binary rules create RunfilesSupport instances; it is fine to not have an args
      // attribute here.
      return additionalArgs;
    }
    return CommandLine.concat(
        ruleContext.getExpander().withDataLocations().tokenized("args"), additionalArgs);
  }

  /** Returns the path of the input manifest of {@code runfilesDir}. */
  public static Path inputManifestPath(Path runfilesDir) {
    return FileSystemUtils.replaceExtension(runfilesDir, INPUT_MANIFEST_EXT);
  }

  /** Returns the path of the output manifest of {@code runfilesDir}. */
  public static Path outputManifestPath(Path runfilesDir) {
    return runfilesDir.getRelative(OUTPUT_MANIFEST_BASENAME);
  }
}