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// Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.inmemoryfs.InMemoryFileSystem;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Representation of a Fileset manifest.
*/
public final class FilesetManifest {
private static final int MAX_SYMLINK_TRAVERSALS = 256;
private static final GoogleLogger logger = GoogleLogger.forEnclosingClass();
/**
* Mode that determines how to handle relative target paths.
*/
public enum RelativeSymlinkBehavior {
/** Ignore any relative target paths. */
IGNORE,
/** Give an error if a relative target path is encountered. */
ERROR,
/** Resolve all relative target paths. */
RESOLVE,
/** Fully resolve all relative paths, even those pointing to internal directories. */
RESOLVE_FULLY;
}
public static FilesetManifest constructFilesetManifest(
List<FilesetOutputSymlink> outputSymlinks,
PathFragment targetPrefix,
RelativeSymlinkBehavior relSymlinkBehavior)
throws IOException {
LinkedHashMap<PathFragment, String> entries = new LinkedHashMap<>();
Map<PathFragment, String> relativeLinks = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, FileArtifactValue> artifactValues = new HashMap<>();
for (FilesetOutputSymlink outputSymlink : outputSymlinks) {
PathFragment fullLocation = targetPrefix.getRelative(outputSymlink.getName());
String artifact = Strings.emptyToNull(outputSymlink.getTargetPath().getPathString());
if (isRelativeSymlink(outputSymlink)) {
addRelativeSymlinkEntry(artifact, fullLocation, relSymlinkBehavior, relativeLinks);
} else if (!entries.containsKey(fullLocation)) { // Keep consistent behavior: no overwriting.
entries.put(fullLocation, artifact);
}
if (outputSymlink.getMetadata() instanceof FileArtifactValue) {
artifactValues.put(artifact, (FileArtifactValue) outputSymlink.getMetadata());
}
}
resolveRelativeSymlinks(entries, relativeLinks, targetPrefix.isAbsolute(), relSymlinkBehavior);
return new FilesetManifest(entries, artifactValues);
}
private static boolean isRelativeSymlink(FilesetOutputSymlink symlink) {
return !symlink.getTargetPath().isEmpty()
&& !symlink.getTargetPath().isAbsolute()
&& !symlink.isRelativeToExecRoot();
}
/** Potentially adds the relative symlink to the map, depending on {@code relSymlinkBehavior}. */
private static void addRelativeSymlinkEntry(
@Nullable String artifact,
PathFragment fullLocation,
RelativeSymlinkBehavior relSymlinkBehavior,
Map<PathFragment, String> relativeLinks)
throws IOException {
switch (relSymlinkBehavior) {
case ERROR:
throw new IOException("runfiles target is not absolute: " + artifact);
case RESOLVE:
case RESOLVE_FULLY:
if (!relativeLinks.containsKey(fullLocation)) { // Keep consistent behavior: no overwriting.
relativeLinks.put(fullLocation, artifact);
}
break;
case IGNORE:
break; // Do nothing.
}
}
/** Fully resolve relative symlinks including internal directory symlinks. */
private static void fullyResolveRelativeSymlinks(
Map<PathFragment, String> entries, Map<PathFragment, String> relativeLinks, boolean absolute)
throws IOException {
// Construct an in-memory Filesystem containing all the non-relative-symlink entries in the
// Fileset. Treat these as regular files in the filesystem whose contents are the "real" symlink
// pointing out of the Fileset. For relative symlinks, we encode these as symlinks in the
// in-memory Filesystem. This allows us to then crawl the filesystem for files. Any readable
// file is a valid part of the FilesetManifest. Dangling internal links or symlink cycles will
// be discovered by the in-memory filesystem.
InMemoryFileSystem fs = new InMemoryFileSystem();
Path root = fs.getPath("/");
for (Map.Entry<PathFragment, String> e : entries.entrySet()) {
PathFragment location = e.getKey();
Path locationPath = root.getRelative(location);
locationPath.getParentDirectory().createDirectoryAndParents();
FileSystemUtils.writeContentAsLatin1(locationPath, Strings.nullToEmpty(e.getValue()));
}
for (Map.Entry<PathFragment, String> e : relativeLinks.entrySet()) {
PathFragment location = e.getKey();
Path locationPath = fs.getPath("/").getRelative(location);
PathFragment value = PathFragment.create(Preconditions.checkNotNull(e.getValue(), e));
Preconditions.checkState(!value.isAbsolute(), e);
locationPath.getParentDirectory().createDirectoryAndParents();
locationPath.createSymbolicLink(value);
}
addSymlinks(root, entries, absolute);
}
private static void addSymlinks(Path root, Map<PathFragment, String> entries, boolean absolute)
throws IOException {
for (Path path : root.getDirectoryEntries()) {
try {
if (path.isDirectory()) {
addSymlinks(path, entries, absolute);
} else {
String contents = new String(FileSystemUtils.readContentAsLatin1(path));
entries.put(
absolute ? path.asFragment() : path.asFragment().toRelative(),
Strings.emptyToNull(contents));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.atWarning().log("Symlink %s is dangling or cyclic: %s", path, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* Resolves relative symlinks and puts them in the {@code entries} map.
*
* <p>Note that {@code relativeLinks} should only contain entries in {@link
* RelativeSymlinkBehavior#RESOLVE} or {@link RelativeSymlinkBehavior#RESOLVE_FULLY} mode.
*/
private static void resolveRelativeSymlinks(
Map<PathFragment, String> entries,
Map<PathFragment, String> relativeLinks,
boolean absolute,
RelativeSymlinkBehavior relSymlinkBehavior)
throws IOException {
if (relSymlinkBehavior == RelativeSymlinkBehavior.RESOLVE_FULLY && !relativeLinks.isEmpty()) {
fullyResolveRelativeSymlinks(entries, relativeLinks, absolute);
} else if (relSymlinkBehavior == RelativeSymlinkBehavior.RESOLVE) {
for (Map.Entry<PathFragment, String> e : relativeLinks.entrySet()) {
PathFragment location = e.getKey();
String value = e.getValue();
String actual = Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, e);
Preconditions.checkState(!actual.startsWith("/"), e);
PathFragment actualLocation = location;
// Recursively resolve relative symlinks.
LinkedHashSet<String> seen = new LinkedHashSet<>();
int traversals = 0;
do {
actualLocation = actualLocation.getParentDirectory().getRelative(actual);
actual = relativeLinks.get(actualLocation);
} while (++traversals <= MAX_SYMLINK_TRAVERSALS && actual != null && seen.add(actual));
if (traversals >= MAX_SYMLINK_TRAVERSALS) {
logger.atWarning().log(
"Symlink %s is part of a chain of length at least %d"
+ " which exceeds Blaze's maximum allowable symlink chain length",
location, traversals);
} else if (actual != null) {
// TODO(b/113128395): throw here.
logger.atWarning().log("Symlink %s forms a symlink cycle: %s", location, seen);
} else if (!entries.containsKey(actualLocation)) {
// We've found a relative symlink that points out of the fileset. We should really always
// throw here, but current behavior is that we tolerate such symlinks when they occur in
// runfiles, which is the only time this code is hit.
// TODO(b/113128395): throw here.
logger.atWarning().log(
"Symlink %s (transitively) points to %s"
+ " that is not in this fileset (or was pruned because of a cycle)",
location, actualLocation);
} else {
// We have successfully resolved the symlink.
entries.put(location, entries.get(actualLocation));
}
}
}
}
private final Map<PathFragment, String> entries;
private final Map<String, FileArtifactValue> artifactValues;
private FilesetManifest(
Map<PathFragment, String> entries, Map<String, FileArtifactValue> artifactValues) {
this.entries = Collections.unmodifiableMap(entries);
this.artifactValues = artifactValues;
}
/**
* Returns a mapping of symlink name to its target path.
*
* <p>Values in this map can be:
*
* <ul>
* <li>An absolute path.
* <li>A relative path, which should be considered relative to the exec root.
* <li>{@code null}, which represents an empty file.
* </ul>
*/
public Map<PathFragment, String> getEntries() {
return entries;
}
/**
* Returns a mapping of target path to {@link FileArtifactValue}.
*
* <p>The keyset of this map is a subset of the values in the map returned by {@link #getEntries}.
*/
public Map<String, FileArtifactValue> getArtifactValues() {
return artifactValues;
}
}