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// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Location;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.Param;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.ParamType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkCallable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkInterfaceUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkModule;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalException.EvalExceptionWithJavaCause;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Runtime.NoneType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList.Tuple;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.StringUtilities;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/** Syntax node for a function call expression. */
public final class FuncallExpression extends Expression {
/**
* A value class to store Methods with their corresponding SkylarkCallable annotations.
* This is needed because the annotation is sometimes in a superclass.
*/
public static final class MethodDescriptor {
private final Method method;
private final SkylarkCallable annotation;
private MethodDescriptor(Method method, SkylarkCallable annotation) {
this.method = method;
this.annotation = annotation;
}
Method getMethod() {
return method;
}
/**
* Returns the SkylarkCallable annotation corresponding to this method.
*/
public SkylarkCallable getAnnotation() {
return annotation;
}
}
private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, Optional<MethodDescriptor>> selfCallCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.build(
new CacheLoader<Class<?>, Optional<MethodDescriptor>>() {
@Override
public Optional<MethodDescriptor> load(Class<?> key) throws Exception {
MethodDescriptor returnValue = null;
for (Method method : key.getMethods()) {
// Synthetic methods lead to false multiple matches
if (method.isSynthetic()) {
continue;
}
SkylarkCallable callable = SkylarkInterfaceUtils.getSkylarkCallable(method);
if (callable != null && callable.selfCall()) {
if (returnValue != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(
"Class %s has two selfCall methods defined",
key.getName()));
}
returnValue = new MethodDescriptor(method, callable);
}
}
return Optional.ofNullable(returnValue);
}
});
private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, Map<String, List<MethodDescriptor>>> methodCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.build(
new CacheLoader<Class<?>, Map<String, List<MethodDescriptor>>>() {
@Override
public Map<String, List<MethodDescriptor>> load(Class<?> key) throws Exception {
Map<String, List<MethodDescriptor>> methodMap = new HashMap<>();
for (Method method : key.getMethods()) {
// Synthetic methods lead to false multiple matches
if (method.isSynthetic()) {
continue;
}
SkylarkCallable callable = SkylarkInterfaceUtils.getSkylarkCallable(method);
if (callable == null) {
continue;
}
if (callable.selfCall()) {
// Self-call java methods are not treated as methods of the skylark value.
continue;
}
String name = callable.name();
if (name.isEmpty()) {
name = StringUtilities.toPythonStyleFunctionName(method.getName());
}
if (methodMap.containsKey(name)) {
methodMap.get(name).add(new MethodDescriptor(method, callable));
} else {
methodMap.put(
name, Lists.newArrayList(new MethodDescriptor(method, callable)));
}
}
return ImmutableMap.copyOf(methodMap);
}
});
private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, Map<String, MethodDescriptor>> fieldCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.build(
new CacheLoader<Class<?>, Map<String, MethodDescriptor>>() {
@Override
public Map<String, MethodDescriptor> load(Class<?> key) throws Exception {
ImmutableMap.Builder<String, MethodDescriptor> fieldMap = ImmutableMap.builder();
HashSet<String> fieldNamesForCollisions = new HashSet<>();
List<MethodDescriptor> fieldMethods =
methodCache
.get(key)
.values()
.stream()
.flatMap(List::stream)
.filter(
methodDescriptor -> methodDescriptor.getAnnotation().structField())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
for (MethodDescriptor fieldMethod : fieldMethods) {
SkylarkCallable callable = fieldMethod.getAnnotation();
String name = callable.name();
if (name.isEmpty()) {
name =
StringUtilities.toPythonStyleFunctionName(
fieldMethod.getMethod().getName());
}
// TODO(b/72113542): Validate with annotation processor instead of at runtime.
if (!fieldNamesForCollisions.add(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(
"Class %s has two structField methods named %s defined",
key.getName(), name));
}
fieldMap.put(name, fieldMethod);
}
return fieldMap.build();
}
});
/**
* Returns a map of methods and corresponding SkylarkCallable annotations of the methods of the
* classObj class reachable from Skylark.
*/
public static ImmutableMap<Method, SkylarkCallable> collectSkylarkMethodsWithAnnotation(
Class<?> classObj) {
ImmutableSortedMap.Builder<Method, SkylarkCallable> methodMap
= ImmutableSortedMap.orderedBy(Comparator.comparing(Object::toString));
for (Method method : classObj.getMethods()) {
// Synthetic methods lead to false multiple matches
if (!method.isSynthetic()) {
SkylarkCallable annotation = SkylarkInterfaceUtils.getSkylarkCallable(classObj, method);
if (annotation != null) {
methodMap.put(method, annotation);
}
}
}
return methodMap.build();
}
private static class ArgumentListConversionResult {
private final ImmutableList<Object> arguments;
private final String error;
private ArgumentListConversionResult(ImmutableList<Object> arguments, String error) {
this.arguments = arguments;
this.error = error;
}
public static ArgumentListConversionResult fromArgumentList(ImmutableList<Object> arguments) {
return new ArgumentListConversionResult(arguments, null);
}
public static ArgumentListConversionResult fromError(String error) {
return new ArgumentListConversionResult(null, error);
}
public String getError() {
return error;
}
public ImmutableList<Object> getArguments() {
return arguments;
}
}
/**
* An exception class to handle exceptions in direct Java API calls.
*/
public static final class FuncallException extends Exception {
public FuncallException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
}
private final Expression function;
private final ImmutableList<Argument.Passed> arguments;
private final int numPositionalArgs;
public FuncallExpression(Expression function, ImmutableList<Argument.Passed> arguments) {
this.function = Preconditions.checkNotNull(function);
this.arguments = Preconditions.checkNotNull(arguments);
this.numPositionalArgs = countPositionalArguments();
}
/** Returns the function that is called. */
public Expression getFunction() {
return this.function;
}
/**
* Returns the number of positional arguments.
*/
private int countPositionalArguments() {
int num = 0;
for (Argument.Passed arg : arguments) {
if (arg.isPositional()) {
num++;
}
}
return num;
}
/**
* Returns an (immutable, ordered) list of function arguments. The first n are
* positional and the remaining ones are keyword args, where n =
* getNumPositionalArguments().
*/
public List<Argument.Passed> getArguments() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(arguments);
}
/**
* Returns the number of arguments which are positional; the remainder are
* keyword arguments.
*/
public int getNumPositionalArguments() {
return numPositionalArgs;
}
@Override
public void prettyPrint(Appendable buffer) throws IOException {
function.prettyPrint(buffer);
buffer.append('(');
String sep = "";
for (Argument.Passed arg : arguments) {
buffer.append(sep);
arg.prettyPrint(buffer);
sep = ", ";
}
buffer.append(')');
}
@Override
public String toString() {
Printer.LengthLimitedPrinter printer = new Printer.LengthLimitedPrinter();
printer.append(function.toString());
printer.printAbbreviatedList(arguments, "(", ", ", ")", null,
Printer.SUGGESTED_CRITICAL_LIST_ELEMENTS_COUNT,
Printer.SUGGESTED_CRITICAL_LIST_ELEMENTS_STRING_LENGTH);
return printer.toString();
}
/**
* Returns either the class itself or, if the class is {@link String}, the proxy class
* containing all 'string' methods.
*/
private static Class<?> getClassOrProxyClass(Class<?> clazz) {
return String.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
? StringModule.class
: clazz;
}
/** Returns the Skylark callable Method of objClass with structField=true and the given name. */
public static MethodDescriptor getStructField(Class<?> objClass, String methodName) {
try {
return fieldCache.get(getClassOrProxyClass(objClass)).get(methodName);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/** Returns the list of names of Skylark callable Methods of objClass with structField=true. */
public static Set<String> getStructFieldNames(Class<?> objClass) {
try {
return fieldCache.get(getClassOrProxyClass(objClass)).keySet();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/** Returns the list of Skylark callable Methods of objClass with the given name. */
public static List<MethodDescriptor> getMethods(Class<?> objClass, String methodName) {
try {
return methodCache.get(getClassOrProxyClass(objClass)).get(methodName);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Returns a set of the Skylark name of all Skylark callable methods for object of type {@code
* objClass}.
*/
public static Set<String> getMethodNames(Class<?> objClass) {
try {
return methodCache.get(getClassOrProxyClass(objClass)).keySet();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the given class has a method annotated with {@link SkylarkCallable}
* with {@link SkylarkCallable#selfCall()} set to true.
*/
public static boolean hasSelfCallMethod(Class<?> objClass) {
try {
return selfCallCache.get(objClass).isPresent();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Returns a {@link BuiltinCallable} object representing a function which calls the selfCall
* java method of the given object (the {@link SkylarkCallable} method with
* {@link SkylarkCallable#selfCall()} set to true).
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if no such method exists for the object
*/
public static BuiltinCallable getSelfCallMethod(Object obj) {
try {
Optional<MethodDescriptor> selfCallDescriptor = selfCallCache.get(obj.getClass());
if (!selfCallDescriptor.isPresent()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Class " + obj.getClass() + " has no selfCall method");
}
MethodDescriptor descriptor = selfCallDescriptor.get();
return new BuiltinCallable(descriptor.getAnnotation().name(), obj, descriptor);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Method loading failed: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Returns a {@link BuiltinCallable} representing a {@link SkylarkCallable}-annotated instance
* method of a given object with the given method name.
*/
public static BuiltinCallable getBuiltinCallable(Object obj, String methodName) {
Class<?> objClass = obj.getClass();
List<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptors = getMethods(objClass, methodName);
if (methodDescriptors.size() != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
"Expected exactly 1 method named '%s' in %s, but found %s",
methodName, objClass, methodDescriptors.size()));
}
return new BuiltinCallable(methodName, obj, methodDescriptors.get(0));
}
/**
* Invokes the given structField=true method and returns the result.
*
* @param methodDescriptor the descriptor of the method to invoke
* @param fieldName the name of the struct field
* @param obj the object on which to invoke the method
* @return the method return value
* @throws EvalException if there was an issue evaluating the method
*/
public static Object invokeStructField(
MethodDescriptor methodDescriptor, String fieldName, Object obj)
throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(methodDescriptor.getAnnotation().structField());
return callMethod(methodDescriptor, fieldName, obj, new Object[0], Location.BUILTIN, null);
}
static Object callMethod(MethodDescriptor methodDescriptor, String methodName, Object obj,
Object[] args, Location loc, Environment env) throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
try {
Method method = methodDescriptor.getMethod();
if (obj == null && !Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
throw new EvalException(loc, "method '" + methodName + "' is not static");
}
// This happens when the interface is public but the implementation classes
// have reduced visibility.
method.setAccessible(true);
Object result = method.invoke(obj, args);
if (method.getReturnType().equals(Void.TYPE)) {
return Runtime.NONE;
}
if (result == null) {
if (methodDescriptor.getAnnotation().allowReturnNones()) {
return Runtime.NONE;
} else {
throw new EvalException(
loc,
"method invocation returned None, please file a bug report: "
+ methodName
+ Printer.printAbbreviatedList(
ImmutableList.copyOf(args), "(", ", ", ")", null));
}
}
// TODO(bazel-team): get rid of this, by having everyone use the Skylark data structures
result = SkylarkType.convertToSkylark(result, method, env);
if (result != null && !EvalUtils.isSkylarkAcceptable(result.getClass())) {
throw new EvalException(
loc,
Printer.format(
"method '%s' returns an object of invalid type %r", methodName, result.getClass()));
}
return result;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO(bazel-team): Print a nice error message. Maybe the method exists
// and an argument is missing or has the wrong type.
throw new EvalException(loc, "Method invocation failed: " + e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof FuncallException) {
throw new EvalException(loc, e.getCause().getMessage());
} else if (e.getCause() != null) {
Throwables.throwIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), InterruptedException.class);
throw new EvalExceptionWithJavaCause(loc, e.getCause());
} else {
// This is unlikely to happen
throw new EvalException(loc, "method invocation failed: " + e);
}
}
}
// TODO(bazel-team): If there's exactly one usable method, this works. If there are multiple
// matching methods, it still can be a problem. Figure out how the Java compiler does it
// exactly and copy that behaviour.
// Throws an EvalException when it cannot find a matching function.
private Pair<MethodDescriptor, List<Object>> findJavaMethod(
Class<?> objClass,
String methodName,
List<Object> args,
Map<String, Object> kwargs,
Environment environment)
throws EvalException {
Pair<MethodDescriptor, List<Object>> matchingMethod = null;
List<MethodDescriptor> methods = getMethods(objClass, methodName);
ArgumentListConversionResult argumentListConversionResult = null;
if (methods != null) {
for (MethodDescriptor method : methods) {
if (method.getAnnotation().structField()) {
// TODO(cparsons): Allow structField methods to accept interpreter-supplied arguments.
return new Pair<>(method, null);
} else {
argumentListConversionResult = convertArgumentList(args, kwargs, method, environment);
if (argumentListConversionResult.getArguments() != null) {
if (matchingMethod == null) {
matchingMethod = new Pair<>(method, argumentListConversionResult.getArguments());
} else {
throw new EvalException(
getLocation(),
String.format(
"type '%s' has multiple matches for function %s",
EvalUtils.getDataTypeNameFromClass(objClass),
formatMethod(objClass, methodName, args, kwargs)));
}
}
}
}
}
if (matchingMethod == null) {
String errorMessage;
if (ClassObject.class.isAssignableFrom(objClass)) {
errorMessage = String.format("struct has no method '%s'", methodName);
} else if (argumentListConversionResult == null
|| argumentListConversionResult.getError() == null) {
errorMessage =
String.format(
"type '%s' has no method %s",
EvalUtils.getDataTypeNameFromClass(objClass),
formatMethod(objClass, methodName, args, kwargs));
} else {
errorMessage =
String.format(
"%s, in method call %s of '%s'",
argumentListConversionResult.getError(),
formatMethod(objClass, methodName, args, kwargs),
EvalUtils.getDataTypeNameFromClass(objClass));
}
throw new EvalException(getLocation(), errorMessage);
}
return matchingMethod;
}
private static SkylarkType getType(Param param) {
SkylarkType result = SkylarkType.BOTTOM;
if (param.allowedTypes().length > 0) {
Preconditions.checkState(Object.class.equals(param.type()));
for (ParamType paramType : param.allowedTypes()) {
SkylarkType t =
paramType.generic1() != Object.class
? SkylarkType.of(paramType.type(), paramType.generic1())
: SkylarkType.of(paramType.type());
result = SkylarkType.Union.of(result, t);
}
} else {
result =
param.generic1() != Object.class
? SkylarkType.of(param.type(), param.generic1())
: SkylarkType.of(param.type());
}
if (param.noneable()) {
result = SkylarkType.Union.of(result, SkylarkType.NONE);
}
return result;
}
private static boolean isParamNamed(Param param) {
return param.named() || param.legacyNamed();
}
/**
* Constructs the parameters list to actually pass to the method, filling with default values if
* any. If there is a type or argument mismatch, returns a result containing an error message.
*/
private ArgumentListConversionResult convertArgumentList(
List<Object> args,
Map<String, Object> kwargs,
MethodDescriptor method,
Environment environment) {
SkylarkCallable callable = method.getAnnotation();
ImmutableList.Builder<Object> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
ImmutableList.Builder<Object> extraArgsBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> extraKwargsBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder();
boolean acceptsExtraArgs = !callable.extraPositionals().name().isEmpty();
boolean acceptsExtraKwargs = !callable.extraKeywords().name().isEmpty();
Class<?>[] javaMethodSignatureParams = method.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
int numExtraInterpreterParams = 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += acceptsExtraArgs ? 1 : 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += acceptsExtraKwargs ? 1 : 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += callable.useLocation() ? 1 : 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += callable.useAst() ? 1 : 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += callable.useEnvironment() ? 1 : 0;
numExtraInterpreterParams += callable.useSkylarkSemantics() ? 1 : 0;
int mandatoryPositionals = callable.mandatoryPositionals();
if (mandatoryPositionals < 0) {
if (callable.parameters().length > 0) {
mandatoryPositionals = 0;
} else {
mandatoryPositionals = javaMethodSignatureParams.length - numExtraInterpreterParams;
}
}
if (mandatoryPositionals > args.size()) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError("too few arguments");
}
// First process the legacy positional parameters.
int argIndex = 0;
if (mandatoryPositionals > 0) {
for (Class<?> param : javaMethodSignatureParams) {
Object value = args.get(argIndex);
if (!param.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format(
"Cannot convert parameter at position %d from type %s to type %s",
argIndex, EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(value), param.toString()));
}
builder.add(value);
argIndex++;
if (argIndex >= mandatoryPositionals) {
// Stops for specified parameters instead.
break;
}
}
}
// Then process parameters specified in callable.parameters()
Set<String> keys = new LinkedHashSet<>(kwargs.keySet());
// Positional parameters are always enumerated before non-positional parameters,
// And default-valued positional parameters are always enumerated after other positional
// parameters. These invariants are validated by the SkylarkCallable annotation processor.
for (Param param : callable.parameters()) {
SkylarkType type = getType(param);
Object value = null;
if (argIndex < args.size() && param.positional()) { // Positional args and params remain.
value = args.get(argIndex);
if (!type.contains(value)) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format(
"expected value of type '%s' for parameter '%s'",
type.toString(), param.name()));
}
if (isParamNamed(param) && keys.contains(param.name())) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format("got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", param.name()));
}
argIndex++;
} else { // No more positional arguments, or no more positional parameters.
if (isParamNamed(param) && keys.remove(param.name())) {
// Param specified by keyword argument.
value = kwargs.get(param.name());
if (!type.contains(value)) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format(
"expected value of type '%s' for parameter '%s'",
type.toString(), param.name()));
}
} else { // Param not specified by user. Use default value.
if (param.defaultValue().isEmpty()) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format("parameter '%s' has no default value", param.name()));
}
value = SkylarkSignatureProcessor.getDefaultValue(param, null);
}
}
if (!param.noneable() && value instanceof NoneType) {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format("parameter '%s' cannot be None", param.name()));
}
builder.add(value);
}
if (argIndex < args.size()) {
if (acceptsExtraArgs) {
for (; argIndex < args.size(); argIndex++) {
extraArgsBuilder.add(args.get(argIndex));
}
} else {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format(
"expected no more than %s positional arguments, but got %s",
argIndex, args.size()));
}
}
if (!keys.isEmpty()) {
if (acceptsExtraKwargs) {
for (String key : keys) {
extraKwargsBuilder.put(key, kwargs.get(key));
}
} else {
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromError(
String.format(
"unexpected keyword%s %s",
keys.size() > 1 ? "s" : "",
Joiner.on(",").join(Iterables.transform(keys, s -> "'" + s + "'"))));
}
}
// Then add any skylark-interpreter arguments (for example kwargs or the Environment).
if (acceptsExtraArgs) {
builder.add(Tuple.copyOf(extraArgsBuilder.build()));
}
if (acceptsExtraKwargs) {
builder.add(SkylarkDict.copyOf(environment, extraKwargsBuilder.build()));
}
if (callable.useLocation()) {
builder.add(getLocation());
}
if (callable.useAst()) {
builder.add(this);
}
if (callable.useEnvironment()) {
builder.add(environment);
}
if (callable.useSkylarkSemantics()) {
builder.add(environment.getSemantics());
}
return ArgumentListConversionResult.fromArgumentList(builder.build());
}
private static String formatMethod(
Class<?> objClass, String name, List<Object> args, Map<String, Object> kwargs) {
if (objClass == StringModule.class) {
// StringModule is a special case, and begins with a String "self" parameter which should
// be omitted from the method format.
args = args.subList(1, args.size());
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(name).append("(");
boolean first = true;
for (Object obj : args) {
if (!first) {
sb.append(", ");
}
sb.append(EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(obj));
first = false;
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> kwarg : kwargs.entrySet()) {
if (!first) {
sb.append(", ");
}
sb.append(EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(kwarg.getValue()));
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(kwarg.getKey());
first = false;
}
return sb.append(")").toString();
}
/**
* Add one named argument to the keyword map, and returns whether that name has been encountered
* before.
*/
private static boolean addKeywordArgAndCheckIfDuplicate(
Map<String, Object> kwargs,
String name,
Object value) {
return kwargs.put(name, value) != null;
}
/**
* Add multiple arguments to the keyword map (**kwargs), and returns all the names of those
* arguments that have been encountered before or {@code null} if there are no such names.
*/
@Nullable
private static ImmutableList<String> addKeywordArgsAndReturnDuplicates(
Map<String, Object> kwargs,
Object items,
Location location)
throws EvalException {
if (!(items instanceof Map<?, ?>)) {
throw new EvalException(
location,
"argument after ** must be a dictionary, not '" + EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(items) + "'");
}
ImmutableList.Builder<String> duplicatesBuilder = null;
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : ((Map<?, ?>) items).entrySet()) {
if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String)) {
throw new EvalException(
location,
"keywords must be strings, not '" + EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(entry.getKey()) + "'");
}
String argName = (String) entry.getKey();
if (addKeywordArgAndCheckIfDuplicate(kwargs, argName, entry.getValue())) {
if (duplicatesBuilder == null) {
duplicatesBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
}
duplicatesBuilder.add(argName);
}
}
return duplicatesBuilder == null ? null : duplicatesBuilder.build();
}
/**
* Checks whether the given object is callable, either by being a {@link BaseFunction} or having
* a {@link SkylarkCallable}-annotated method with selfCall = true.
*
* @return a BaseFunction object representing the callable function this object represents
* @throws EvalException if the object is not callable.
*/
private static BaseFunction checkCallable(Object functionValue, Location location)
throws EvalException {
if (functionValue instanceof BaseFunction) {
return (BaseFunction) functionValue;
} else if (hasSelfCallMethod(functionValue.getClass())) {
return getSelfCallMethod(functionValue);
} else {
throw new EvalException(
location, "'" + EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(functionValue) + "' object is not callable");
}
}
private boolean includeSelfAsArg(
Object value, @Nullable BaseFunction globalBuiltinRegistryFunction) {
if (value instanceof String) {
// String is a special case, as it is treated like a skylark value but cannot be subclassed
// in java. Callable functions which represent methods on string objects must thus be given
// the string 'self' object.
return true;
}
if (globalBuiltinRegistryFunction != null && !isNamespace(value.getClass())) {
// Non-namespace objects which have registered static functions in the global builtin registry
// need to have the instance object passed to the method invocation.
// TODO(cparsons): Global builtin registry functions are going away, so this use-case is
// deprecated.
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Call a method depending on the type of an object it is called on.
*
* @param positionals The first object is expected to be the object the method is called on.
* @param call the original expression that caused this call, needed for rules especially
*/
private Object invokeObjectMethod(
String method,
ImmutableList<Object> positionals,
ImmutableMap<String, Object> keyWordArgs,
FuncallExpression call,
Environment env)
throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
Location location = call.getLocation();
Object value = positionals.get(0);
BaseFunction function = Runtime.getBuiltinRegistry().getFunction(value.getClass(), method);
Object fieldValue =
(value instanceof ClassObject) ? ((ClassObject) value).getValue(method) : null;
ImmutableList<Object> positionalArgs =
includeSelfAsArg(value, function)
? positionals
: positionals.subList(1, positionals.size());
if (function != null) {
return function.call(
positionalArgs, ImmutableMap.copyOf(keyWordArgs), call, env);
} else if (fieldValue != null) {
if (!(fieldValue instanceof BaseFunction)) {
throw new EvalException(
location, String.format("struct field '%s' is not a function", method));
}
function = (BaseFunction) fieldValue;
return function.call(
positionalArgs, ImmutableMap.copyOf(keyWordArgs), call, env);
} else {
// When calling a Java method, the name is not in the Environment,
// so evaluating 'function' would fail.
Class<?> objClass;
Object obj;
if (value instanceof Class<?>) {
// Static call
obj = null;
objClass = (Class<?>) value;
} else if (value instanceof String) {
// String is special-cased, since it can't be subclassed. Methods on strings defer
// to StringModule.
obj = StringModule.INSTANCE;
objClass = StringModule.class;
} else {
obj = value;
objClass = value.getClass();
}
Pair<MethodDescriptor, List<Object>> javaMethod =
call.findJavaMethod(objClass, method, positionalArgs, keyWordArgs, env);
if (javaMethod.first.getAnnotation().structField()) {
// Not a method but a callable attribute
try {
return callFunction(javaMethod.first.getMethod().invoke(obj), env);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new EvalException(getLocation(), "method invocation failed: " + e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof FuncallException) {
throw new EvalException(getLocation(), e.getCause().getMessage());
} else if (e.getCause() != null) {
throw new EvalExceptionWithJavaCause(getLocation(), e.getCause());
} else {
// This is unlikely to happen
throw new EvalException(getLocation(), "method invocation failed: " + e);
}
}
}
return callMethod(javaMethod.first, method, obj, javaMethod.second.toArray(), location, env);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void evalArguments(ImmutableList.Builder<Object> posargs, Map<String, Object> kwargs,
Environment env)
throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
// Optimize allocations for the common case where they are no duplicates.
ImmutableList.Builder<String> duplicatesBuilder = null;
// Iterate over the arguments. We assume all positional arguments come before any keyword
// or star arguments, because the argument list was already validated by
// Argument#validateFuncallArguments, as called by the Parser,
// which should be the only place that build FuncallExpression-s.
// Argument lists are typically short and functions are frequently called, so go by index
// (O(1) for ImmutableList) to avoid the iterator overhead.
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
Argument.Passed arg = arguments.get(i);
Object value = arg.getValue().eval(env);
if (arg.isPositional()) {
posargs.add(value);
} else if (arg.isStar()) { // expand the starArg
if (!(value instanceof Iterable)) {
throw new EvalException(
getLocation(),
"argument after * must be an iterable, not " + EvalUtils.getDataTypeName(value));
}
posargs.addAll((Iterable<Object>) value);
} else if (arg.isStarStar()) { // expand the kwargs
ImmutableList<String> duplicates =
addKeywordArgsAndReturnDuplicates(kwargs, value, getLocation());
if (duplicates != null) {
if (duplicatesBuilder == null) {
duplicatesBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
}
duplicatesBuilder.addAll(duplicates);
}
} else {
if (addKeywordArgAndCheckIfDuplicate(kwargs, arg.getName(), value)) {
if (duplicatesBuilder == null) {
duplicatesBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
}
duplicatesBuilder.add(arg.getName());
}
}
}
if (duplicatesBuilder != null) {
ImmutableList<String> dups = duplicatesBuilder.build();
throw new EvalException(
getLocation(),
"duplicate keyword"
+ (dups.size() > 1 ? "s" : "")
+ " '"
+ Joiner.on("', '").join(dups)
+ "' in call to "
+ function);
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
public static boolean isNamespace(Class<?> classObject) {
return classObject.isAnnotationPresent(SkylarkModule.class)
&& classObject.getAnnotation(SkylarkModule.class).namespace();
}
@Override
Object doEval(Environment env) throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
// TODO: Remove this special case once method resolution and invocation are supported as
// separate steps.
if (function instanceof DotExpression) {
return invokeObjectMethod(env, (DotExpression) function);
}
Object funcValue = function.eval(env);
return callFunction(funcValue, env);
}
/** Invokes object.function() and returns the result. */
private Object invokeObjectMethod(Environment env, DotExpression dot)
throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
Object objValue = dot.getObject().eval(env);
ImmutableList.Builder<Object> posargs = new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
posargs.add(objValue);
// We copy this into an ImmutableMap in the end, but we can't use an ImmutableMap.Builder, or
// we'd still have to have a HashMap on the side for the sake of properly handling duplicates.
Map<String, Object> kwargs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
evalArguments(posargs, kwargs, env);
return invokeObjectMethod(
dot.getField().getName(), posargs.build(), ImmutableMap.copyOf(kwargs), this, env);
}
/**
* Calls a function object
*/
private Object callFunction(Object funcValue, Environment env)
throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
ImmutableList.Builder<Object> posargs = new ImmutableList.Builder<>();
// We copy this into an ImmutableMap in the end, but we can't use an ImmutableMap.Builder, or
// we'd still have to have a HashMap on the side for the sake of properly handling duplicates.
Map<String, Object> kwargs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
BaseFunction function = checkCallable(funcValue, getLocation());
evalArguments(posargs, kwargs, env);
return function.call(posargs.build(), ImmutableMap.copyOf(kwargs), this, env);
}
/**
* Returns the value of the argument 'name' (or null if there is none).
* This function is used to associate debugging information to rules created by skylark "macros".
*/
@Nullable
public String getNameArg() {
for (Argument.Passed arg : arguments) {
if (arg != null) {
String name = arg.getName();
if (name != null && name.equals("name")) {
Expression expr = arg.getValue();
return (expr instanceof StringLiteral) ? ((StringLiteral) expr).getValue() : null;
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void accept(SyntaxTreeVisitor visitor) {
visitor.visit(this);
}
@Override
public Kind kind() {
return Kind.FUNCALL;
}
@Override
protected boolean isNewScope() {
return true;
}
}