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// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.EventHandler;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.EventKind;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Location;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkValue;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.StarlarkContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Mutability.Freezable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Mutability.MutabilityException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Parser.ParsingLevel;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Fingerprint;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.SpellChecker;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* An {@code Environment} is the main entry point to evaluating Skylark code. It embodies all the
* state that is required to evaluate such code, except for the current instruction pointer, which
* is an {@link ASTNode} that is evaluated (for expressions) or executed (for statements) with
* respect to this {@code Environment}.
*
* <p>{@link Continuation}-s are explicitly represented, but only partly, with another part being
* implicit in a series of try-catch statements, to maintain the direct style. One notable trick is
* how a {@link UserDefinedFunction} implements returning values as the function catching a {@link
* ReturnStatement.ReturnException} thrown by a {@link ReturnStatement} in the body.
*
* <p>Every {@code Environment} has a {@link Mutability} field, and must be used within a function
* that creates and closes this {@link Mutability} with the try-with-resource pattern. This {@link
* Mutability} is also used when initializing mutable objects within that {@code Environment}. When
* the {@code Mutability} is closed at the end of the computation, it freezes the {@code
* Environment} along with all of those objects. This pattern enforces the discipline that there
* should be no dangling mutable {@code Environment}, or concurrency between interacting {@code
* Environment}s. It is a Skylark-level error to attempt to mutate a frozen {@code Environment} or
* its objects, but it is a Java-level error to attempt to mutate an unfrozen {@code Environment} or
* its objects from within a different {@code Environment}.
*
* <p>One creates an Environment using the {@link #builder} function, then populates it with {@link
* #setup}, {@link #setupDynamic} and sometimes {@link #setupOverride}, before to evaluate code in
* it with {@link BuildFileAST#eval}, or with {@link BuildFileAST#exec} (where the AST was obtained
* by passing a {@link ValidationEnvironment} constructed from the Environment to {@link
* BuildFileAST#parseBuildFile} or {@link BuildFileAST#parseSkylarkFile}). When the computation is
* over, the frozen Environment can still be queried with {@link #lookup}.
*
* <p>Final fields of an Environment represent its dynamic state, i.e. state that remains the same
* throughout a given evaluation context, and don't change with source code location, while mutable
* fields embody its static state, that change with source code location. The seeming paradox is
* that the words "dynamic" and "static" refer to the point of view of the source code, and here we
* have a dual point of view.
*/
public final class Environment implements Freezable, Debuggable {
/**
* A mapping of bindings, either mutable or immutable according to an associated {@link
* Mutability}. The order of the bindings within a single {@link Frame} is deterministic but
* unspecified.
*
* <p>Any non-frozen {@link Frame} must have the same {@link Mutability} as the current {@link
* Environment}, to avoid interference from other evaluation contexts. For example, a {@link
* UserDefinedFunction} will close over the global frame of the {@link Environment} in which it
* was defined. When the function is called from other {@link Environment}s (possibly
* simultaneously), that global frame must already be frozen; a new local {@link Frame} is created
* to represent the lexical scope of the function.
*
* <p>A {@link Frame} can have an associated "parent" {@link Frame}, which is used in {@link #get}
* and {@link #getTransitiveBindings()}
*
* <p>TODO(laurentlb): "parent" should be named "universe" since it contains only the builtins.
* The "get" method shouldn't look at the universe (so that "moduleLookup" works as expected)
*/
public interface Frame extends Freezable {
/**
* Gets a binding from this {@link Frame} or one of its transitive parents.
*
* <p>In case of conflicts, the binding found in the {@link Frame} closest to the current one is
* used; the remaining bindings are shadowed.
*
* @param varname the name of the variable whose value should be retrieved
* @return the value bound to the variable, or null if no binding is found
*/
@Nullable
Object get(String varname);
/**
* Assigns or reassigns a binding in the current {@code Frame}.
*
* <p>If the binding has the same name as one in a transitive parent, the parent binding is
* shadowed (i.e., the parent is unaffected).
*
* @param env the {@link Environment} attempting the mutation
* @param varname the name of the variable to be bound
* @param value the value to bind to the variable
*/
void put(Environment env, String varname, Object value) throws MutabilityException;
/**
* TODO(laurentlb): Remove this method when possible. It should probably not be part of the
* public interface.
*/
void remove(Environment env, String varname) throws MutabilityException;
/**
* Returns a map containing all bindings of this {@link Frame} and of its transitive parents,
* taking into account shadowing precedence.
*
* <p>The bindings are returned in a deterministic order (for a given sequence of initial values
* and updates).
*/
Map<String, Object> getTransitiveBindings();
}
interface LexicalFrame extends Frame {
static LexicalFrame create(Mutability mutability) {
return mutability.isFrozen()
? ImmutableEmptyLexicalFrame.INSTANCE
: new MutableLexicalFrame(mutability);
}
static LexicalFrame create(Mutability mutability, int numArgs) {
Preconditions.checkState(!mutability.isFrozen());
return new MutableLexicalFrame(mutability, /*initialCapacity=*/ numArgs);
}
}
private static final class ImmutableEmptyLexicalFrame implements LexicalFrame {
private static final ImmutableEmptyLexicalFrame INSTANCE = new ImmutableEmptyLexicalFrame();
@Override
public Mutability mutability() {
return Mutability.IMMUTABLE;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Object get(String varname) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void put(Environment env, String varname, Object value) throws MutabilityException {
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
@Override
public void remove(Environment env, String varname) throws MutabilityException {
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getTransitiveBindings() {
return ImmutableMap.of();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "<ImmutableEmptyLexicalFrame>";
}
}
private static final class MutableLexicalFrame implements LexicalFrame {
private final Mutability mutability;
/** Bindings are maintained in order of creation. */
private final LinkedHashMap<String, Object> bindings;
private MutableLexicalFrame(Mutability mutability, int initialCapacity) {
this.mutability = mutability;
this.bindings = Maps.newLinkedHashMapWithExpectedSize(initialCapacity);
}
private MutableLexicalFrame(Mutability mutability) {
this.mutability = mutability;
this.bindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
@Override
public Mutability mutability() {
return mutability;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Object get(String varname) {
return bindings.get(varname);
}
@Override
public void put(Environment env, String varname, Object value) throws MutabilityException {
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
bindings.put(varname, value);
}
@Override
public void remove(Environment env, String varname) throws MutabilityException {
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
bindings.remove(varname);
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getTransitiveBindings() {
return bindings;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("<MutableLexicalFrame%s>", mutability());
}
}
/**
* A {@link Frame} that represents the top-level definitions of a file. It contains the
* module-scope variables and has a reference to the universe.
*
* <p>Bindings in a {@link GlobalFrame} may shadow those inherited from its universe.
*
* <p>A {@link GlobalFrame} can also be constructed in a two-phase process. To do this, call the
* nullary constructor to create an uninitialized {@link GlobalFrame}, then call {@link
* #initialize}. It is illegal to use any other method in-between these two calls, or to call
* {@link #initialize} on an already initialized {@link GlobalFrame}.
*/
public static final class GlobalFrame implements Frame {
/**
* Final, except that it may be initialized after instantiation. Null mutability indicates that
* this Frame is uninitialized.
*/
@Nullable private Mutability mutability;
/** Final, except that it may be initialized after instantiation. */
@Nullable private Frame universe;
/**
* If this frame is a global frame, the label for the corresponding target, e.g. {@code
* //foo:bar.bzl}.
*
* <p>Final, except that it may be initialized after instantiation.
*/
@Nullable private Label label;
/** Bindings are maintained in order of creation. */
private final LinkedHashMap<String, Object> bindings;
/**
* A list of bindings which *would* exist in this global frame under certain semantic
* flags, but do not exist using the semantic flags used in this frame's creation.
* This map should not be used for lookups; it should only be used to throw descriptive
* error messages when a lookup of a restricted object is attempted.
**/
private final LinkedHashMap<String, FlagGuardedValue> restrictedBindings;
/** Set of bindings that are exported (can be loaded from other modules). */
private final HashSet<String> exportedBindings;
/** Constructs an uninitialized instance; caller must call {@link #initialize} before use. */
public GlobalFrame() {
this.mutability = null;
this.universe = null;
this.label = null;
this.bindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
this.restrictedBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
this.exportedBindings = new HashSet<>();
}
public GlobalFrame(
Mutability mutability,
@Nullable GlobalFrame universe,
@Nullable Label label,
@Nullable Map<String, Object> bindings,
@Nullable Map<String, FlagGuardedValue> restrictedBindings) {
Preconditions.checkState(universe == null || universe.universe == null);
this.mutability = Preconditions.checkNotNull(mutability);
this.universe = universe;
if (label != null) {
this.label = label;
} else if (universe != null) {
this.label = universe.label;
} else {
this.label = null;
}
this.bindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (bindings != null) {
this.bindings.putAll(bindings);
}
this.restrictedBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (restrictedBindings != null) {
this.restrictedBindings.putAll(restrictedBindings);
}
if (universe != null) {
this.restrictedBindings.putAll(universe.restrictedBindings);
}
this.exportedBindings = new HashSet<>();
}
public GlobalFrame(Mutability mutability) {
this(mutability, null, null, null, null);
}
public GlobalFrame(Mutability mutability, @Nullable GlobalFrame universe) {
this(mutability, universe, null, null, null);
}
public GlobalFrame(
Mutability mutability, @Nullable GlobalFrame universe, @Nullable Label label) {
this(mutability, universe, label, null, null);
}
/** Constructs a global frame for the given builtin bindings. */
public static GlobalFrame createForBuiltins(Map<String, Object> bindings) {
Mutability mutability = Mutability.create("<builtins>").freeze();
return new GlobalFrame(mutability, null, null, bindings, null);
}
/**
* Constructs a global frame based on the given parent frame, filtering out flag-restricted
* global objects.
*/
public static GlobalFrame filterOutRestrictedBindings(
Mutability mutability, GlobalFrame parent, StarlarkSemantics semantics) {
if (parent == null) {
return new GlobalFrame(mutability);
}
Map<String, Object> filteredBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
Map<String, FlagGuardedValue> restrictedBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (Entry<String, Object> binding : parent.getTransitiveBindings().entrySet()) {
if (binding.getValue() instanceof FlagGuardedValue) {
FlagGuardedValue val = (FlagGuardedValue) binding.getValue();
if (val.isObjectAccessibleUsingSemantics(semantics)) {
filteredBindings.put(binding.getKey(), val.getObject(semantics));
} else {
restrictedBindings.put(binding.getKey(), val);
}
} else {
filteredBindings.put(binding.getKey(), binding.getValue());
}
}
restrictedBindings.putAll(parent.restrictedBindings);
return new GlobalFrame(
mutability,
null /*parent */,
parent.label,
filteredBindings,
restrictedBindings);
}
private void checkInitialized() {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(mutability, "Attempted to use Frame before initializing it");
}
public void initialize(
Mutability mutability,
@Nullable GlobalFrame universe,
@Nullable Label label,
Map<String, Object> bindings) {
Preconditions.checkState(
universe == null || universe.universe == null); // no more than 1 universe
Preconditions.checkState(
this.mutability == null, "Attempted to initialize an already initialized Frame");
this.mutability = Preconditions.checkNotNull(mutability);
this.universe = universe;
if (label != null) {
this.label = label;
} else if (universe != null) {
this.label = universe.label;
} else {
this.label = null;
}
this.bindings.putAll(bindings);
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link GlobalFrame} with the same fields, except that {@link #label} is set to
* the given value.
*/
public GlobalFrame withLabel(Label label) {
checkInitialized();
return new GlobalFrame(mutability, /*universe*/ null, label, bindings,
/*restrictedBindings*/ null);
}
/** Returns the {@link Mutability} of this {@link GlobalFrame}. */
@Override
public Mutability mutability() {
checkInitialized();
return mutability;
}
/**
* Returns the parent {@link GlobalFrame}, if it exists.
*
* <p>TODO(laurentlb): Should be called getUniverse.
*/
@Nullable
public Frame getParent() {
checkInitialized();
return universe;
}
/** Returns the label of this {@code Frame}, which may be null. */
@Nullable
public Label getLabel() {
checkInitialized();
return label;
}
/**
* Returns a map of direct bindings of this {@link GlobalFrame}, ignoring universe.
*
* <p>The bindings are returned in a deterministic order (for a given sequence of initial values
* and updates).
*
* <p>For efficiency an unmodifiable view is returned. Callers should assume that the view is
* invalidated by any subsequent modification to the {@link GlobalFrame}'s bindings.
*/
public Map<String, Object> getBindings() {
checkInitialized();
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(bindings);
}
/**
* Returns a map of bindings that are exported (i.e. symbols declared using `=` and
* `def`, but not `load`).
*/
public Map<String, Object> getExportedBindings() {
checkInitialized();
ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> result = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : bindings.entrySet()) {
if (exportedBindings.contains(entry.getKey())) {
result.put(entry);
}
}
return result.build();
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getTransitiveBindings() {
checkInitialized();
// Can't use ImmutableMap.Builder because it doesn't allow duplicates.
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> collectedBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (universe != null) {
collectedBindings.putAll(universe.getTransitiveBindings());
}
collectedBindings.putAll(getBindings());
return collectedBindings;
}
public Object getDirectBindings(String varname) {
checkInitialized();
return bindings.get(varname);
}
@Override
public Object get(String varname) {
checkInitialized();
Object val = bindings.get(varname);
if (val != null) {
return val;
}
if (universe != null) {
return universe.get(varname);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void put(Environment env, String varname, Object value) throws MutabilityException {
checkInitialized();
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
bindings.put(varname, value);
}
@Override
public void remove(Environment env, String varname) throws MutabilityException {
checkInitialized();
Mutability.checkMutable(this, env.mutability());
bindings.remove(varname);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (mutability == null) {
return "<Uninitialized GlobalFrame>";
} else {
return String.format("<GlobalFrame%s>", mutability());
}
}
}
/**
* A Continuation contains data saved during a function call and restored when the function exits.
*/
private static final class Continuation {
/** The {@link BaseFunction} being evaluated that will return into this Continuation. */
final BaseFunction function;
/** The {@link FuncallExpression} to which this Continuation will return. */
@Nullable final FuncallExpression caller;
/** The next Continuation after this Continuation. */
@Nullable final Continuation continuation;
/** The lexical Frame of the caller. */
final Frame lexicalFrame;
/** The global Frame of the caller. */
final GlobalFrame globalFrame;
Continuation(
@Nullable Continuation continuation,
BaseFunction function,
@Nullable FuncallExpression caller,
Frame lexicalFrame,
GlobalFrame globalFrame) {
this.continuation = continuation;
this.function = function;
this.caller = caller;
this.lexicalFrame = lexicalFrame;
this.globalFrame = globalFrame;
}
}
/** An Extension to be imported with load() into a BUILD or .bzl file. */
@Immutable
// TODO(janakr,brandjon): Do Extensions actually have to start their own memoization? Or can we
// have a node higher up in the hierarchy inject the mutability?
@AutoCodec
public static final class Extension {
private final ImmutableMap<String, Object> bindings;
/**
* Cached hash code for the transitive content of this {@code Extension} and its dependencies.
*
* <p>Note that "content" refers to the AST content, not the evaluated bindings.
*/
private final String transitiveContentHashCode;
/** Constructs with the given hash code and bindings. */
@AutoCodec.Instantiator
public Extension(ImmutableMap<String, Object> bindings, String transitiveContentHashCode) {
this.bindings = bindings;
this.transitiveContentHashCode = transitiveContentHashCode;
}
/**
* Constructs using the bindings from the global definitions of the given {@link Environment},
* and that {@code Environment}'s transitive hash code.
*/
public Extension(Environment env) {
// Legacy behavior: all symbols from the global Frame are exported (including symbols
// introduced by load).
this(
ImmutableMap.copyOf(
env.getSemantics().incompatibleNoTransitiveLoads()
? env.globalFrame.getExportedBindings()
: env.globalFrame.getBindings()),
env.getTransitiveContentHashCode());
}
public String getTransitiveContentHashCode() {
return transitiveContentHashCode;
}
/** Retrieves all bindings, in a deterministic order. */
public ImmutableMap<String, Object> getBindings() {
return bindings;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (!(obj instanceof Extension)) {
return false;
}
Extension other = (Extension) obj;
return transitiveContentHashCode.equals(other.getTransitiveContentHashCode())
&& bindings.equals(other.getBindings());
}
private static boolean skylarkObjectsProbablyEqual(Object obj1, Object obj2) {
// TODO(b/76154791): check this more carefully.
return obj1.equals(obj2)
|| (obj1 instanceof SkylarkValue
&& obj2 instanceof SkylarkValue
&& Printer.repr(obj1).equals(Printer.repr(obj2)));
}
/**
* Throws {@link IllegalStateException} if this {@link Extension} is not equal to {@code obj}.
*
* <p>The exception explains the reason for the inequality, including all unequal bindings.
*/
public void checkStateEquals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return;
}
if (!(obj instanceof Extension)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
"Expected an equal Extension, but got a %s instead of an Extension",
obj == null ? "null" : obj.getClass().getName()));
}
Extension other = (Extension) obj;
ImmutableMap<String, Object> otherBindings = other.getBindings();
Set<String> names = bindings.keySet();
Set<String> otherNames = otherBindings.keySet();
if (!names.equals(otherNames)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
"Expected Extensions to be equal, but they don't define the same bindings: "
+ "in this one but not given one: [%s]; in given one but not this one: [%s]",
Joiner.on(", ").join(Sets.difference(names, otherNames)),
Joiner.on(", ").join(Sets.difference(otherNames, names))));
}
ArrayList<String> badEntries = new ArrayList<>();
for (String name : names) {
Object value = bindings.get(name);
Object otherValue = otherBindings.get(name);
if (value.equals(otherValue)) {
continue;
}
if (value instanceof SkylarkNestedSet) {
if (otherValue instanceof SkylarkNestedSet
&& ((SkylarkNestedSet) value)
.toCollection()
.equals(((SkylarkNestedSet) otherValue).toCollection())) {
continue;
}
} else if (value instanceof SkylarkDict) {
if (otherValue instanceof SkylarkDict) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
SkylarkDict<Object, Object> thisDict = (SkylarkDict<Object, Object>) value;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
SkylarkDict<Object, Object> otherDict = (SkylarkDict<Object, Object>) otherValue;
if (thisDict.size() == otherDict.size()
&& thisDict.keySet().equals(otherDict.keySet())) {
boolean foundProblem = false;
for (Object key : thisDict.keySet()) {
if (!skylarkObjectsProbablyEqual(
Preconditions.checkNotNull(thisDict.get(key), key),
Preconditions.checkNotNull(otherDict.get(key), key))) {
foundProblem = true;
}
}
if (!foundProblem) {
continue;
}
}
}
} else if (skylarkObjectsProbablyEqual(value, otherValue)) {
continue;
}
badEntries.add(
String.format(
"%s: this one has %s (class %s, %s), but given one has %s (class %s, %s)",
name,
Printer.repr(value),
value.getClass().getName(),
value,
Printer.repr(otherValue),
otherValue.getClass().getName(),
otherValue));
}
if (!badEntries.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Expected Extensions to be equal, but the following bindings are unequal: "
+ Joiner.on("; ").join(badEntries));
}
if (!transitiveContentHashCode.equals(other.getTransitiveContentHashCode())) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
"Expected Extensions to be equal, but transitive content hashes don't match:"
+ " %s != %s",
transitiveContentHashCode, other.getTransitiveContentHashCode()));
}
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(bindings, transitiveContentHashCode);
}
}
/**
* Static Frame for lexical variables that are always looked up in the current Environment or for
* the definition Environment of the function currently being evaluated.
*/
private Frame lexicalFrame;
/**
* Static Frame for global variables; either the current lexical Frame if evaluation is currently
* happening at the global scope of a BUILD file, or the global Frame at the time of function
* definition if evaluation is currently happening in the body of a function. Thus functions can
* close over other functions defined in the same file.
*/
private GlobalFrame globalFrame;
/**
* Dynamic Frame for variables that are always looked up in the runtime Environment, and never in
* the lexical or "global" Environment as it was at the time of function definition. For instance,
* PACKAGE_NAME.
*/
private final Frame dynamicFrame;
/** The semantics options that affect how Skylark code is evaluated. */
private final StarlarkSemantics semantics;
private final StarlarkContext starlarkContext;
/**
* An EventHandler for errors and warnings. This is not used in the BUILD language, however it
* might be used in Skylark code called from the BUILD language, so shouldn't be null.
*/
private final EventHandler eventHandler;
/**
* For each imported extension, a global Skylark frame from which to load() individual bindings.
*/
private final Map<String, Extension> importedExtensions;
/**
* When in a lexical (Skylark) frame, this lists the names of the functions in the call stack. We
* currently use it to artificially disable recursion.
*/
@Nullable private Continuation continuation;
/**
* Gets the label of the BUILD file that is using this environment. For example, if a target //foo
* has a dependency on //bar which is a Skylark rule defined in //rules:my_rule.bzl being
* evaluated in this environment, then this would return //foo.
*/
@Nullable private final Label callerLabel;
/**
* Enters a scope by saving state to a new Continuation
*
* @param function the function whose scope to enter
* @param lexical the lexical frame to use
* @param caller the source AST node for the caller
* @param globals the global Frame that this function closes over from its definition Environment
*/
void enterScope(
BaseFunction function,
Frame lexical,
@Nullable FuncallExpression caller,
GlobalFrame globals) {
continuation = new Continuation(continuation, function, caller, lexicalFrame, globalFrame);
lexicalFrame = lexical;
globalFrame = globals;
}
/** Exits a scope by restoring state from the current continuation */
void exitScope() {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(continuation);
lexicalFrame = continuation.lexicalFrame;
globalFrame = continuation.globalFrame;
continuation = continuation.continuation;
}
private final String transitiveHashCode;
/**
* Is this a global Environment?
*
* @return true if the current code is being executed at the top-level, as opposed to inside the
* body of a function.
*/
boolean isGlobal() {
return lexicalFrame instanceof GlobalFrame;
}
@Override
public Mutability mutability() {
// the mutability of the environment is that of its dynamic frame.
return dynamicFrame.mutability();
}
/** Returns the global variables for the Environment (not including dynamic bindings). */
public GlobalFrame getGlobals() {
return globalFrame;
}
/**
* Returns an EventHandler for errors and warnings. The BUILD language doesn't use it directly,
* but can call Skylark code that does use it.
*
* @return an EventHandler
*/
public EventHandler getEventHandler() {
return eventHandler;
}
/**
* Returns if calling the supplied function would be a recursive call, or in other words if the
* supplied function is already on the stack.
*/
boolean isRecursiveCall(UserDefinedFunction function) {
for (Continuation k = continuation; k != null; k = k.continuation) {
if (k.function.equals(function)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** Returns the current function call, if it exists. */
@Nullable
BaseFunction getCurrentFunction() {
return continuation != null ? continuation.function : null;
}
/** Returns the FuncallExpression and the BaseFunction for the top-level call being evaluated. */
public Pair<FuncallExpression, BaseFunction> getTopCall() {
Continuation continuation = this.continuation;
if (continuation == null) {
return null;
}
while (continuation.continuation != null) {
continuation = continuation.continuation;
}
return new Pair<>(continuation.caller, continuation.function);
}
/**
* Constructs an Environment. This is the main, most basic constructor.
*
* @param globalFrame a frame for the global Environment
* @param dynamicFrame a frame for the dynamic Environment
* @param eventHandler an EventHandler for warnings, errors, etc
* @param importedExtensions Extension-s from which to import bindings with load()
* @param fileContentHashCode a hash for the source file being evaluated, if any
* @param callerLabel the label this environment came from
*/
private Environment(
GlobalFrame globalFrame,
LexicalFrame dynamicFrame,
StarlarkSemantics semantics,
StarlarkContext starlarkContext,
EventHandler eventHandler,
Map<String, Extension> importedExtensions,
@Nullable String fileContentHashCode,
@Nullable Label callerLabel) {
this.lexicalFrame = Preconditions.checkNotNull(globalFrame);
this.globalFrame = Preconditions.checkNotNull(globalFrame);
this.dynamicFrame = Preconditions.checkNotNull(dynamicFrame);
Preconditions.checkArgument(!globalFrame.mutability().isFrozen());
Preconditions.checkArgument(!dynamicFrame.mutability().isFrozen());
this.semantics = semantics;
this.starlarkContext = starlarkContext;
this.eventHandler = eventHandler;
this.importedExtensions = importedExtensions;
this.callerLabel = callerLabel;
this.transitiveHashCode =
computeTransitiveContentHashCode(fileContentHashCode, importedExtensions);
}
/**
* A Builder class for Environment.
*
* <p>The caller must explicitly set the semantics by calling either {@link #setSemantics} or
* {@link #useDefaultSemantics}.
*/
public static class Builder {
private final Mutability mutability;
@Nullable private GlobalFrame parent;
@Nullable private StarlarkSemantics semantics;
@Nullable private StarlarkContext starlarkContext;
@Nullable private EventHandler eventHandler;
@Nullable private Map<String, Extension> importedExtensions;
@Nullable private String fileContentHashCode;
private Label label;
Builder(Mutability mutability) {
this.mutability = mutability;
// TODO(cparsons): Require specifying a starlarkContext (or declaring use of an empty stub).
this.starlarkContext = new StarlarkContext() {};
}
/**
* Inherits global bindings from the given parent Frame.
*
* <p>TODO(laurentlb): this should be called setUniverse.
*/
public Builder setGlobals(GlobalFrame parent) {
Preconditions.checkState(this.parent == null);
this.parent = parent;
return this;
}
public Builder setSemantics(StarlarkSemantics semantics) {
this.semantics = semantics;
return this;
}
public Builder useDefaultSemantics() {
this.semantics = StarlarkSemantics.DEFAULT_SEMANTICS;
return this;
}
public Builder setStarlarkContext(StarlarkContext starlarkContext) {
this.starlarkContext = starlarkContext;
return this;
}
public Builder useEmptyStarlarkContext() {
this.starlarkContext = new StarlarkContext() {};
return this;
}
/** Sets an EventHandler for errors and warnings. */
public Builder setEventHandler(EventHandler eventHandler) {
Preconditions.checkState(this.eventHandler == null);
this.eventHandler = eventHandler;
return this;
}
/** Declares imported extensions for load() statements. */
public Builder setImportedExtensions(Map<String, Extension> importMap) {
Preconditions.checkState(this.importedExtensions == null);
this.importedExtensions = importMap;
return this;
}
/** Declares content hash for the source file for this Environment. */
public Builder setFileContentHashCode(String fileContentHashCode) {
this.fileContentHashCode = fileContentHashCode;
return this;
}
/** Builds the Environment. */
public Environment build() {
Preconditions.checkArgument(!mutability.isFrozen());
if (semantics == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("must call either setSemantics or useDefaultSemantics");
}
if (parent != null) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(parent.mutability().isFrozen(), "parent frame must be frozen");
if (parent.universe != null) { // This code path doesn't happen in Bazel.
// Flatten the frame, ensure all builtins are in the same frame.
parent =
new GlobalFrame(
parent.mutability(),
null /* parent */,
parent.label,
parent.getTransitiveBindings(),
parent.restrictedBindings);
}
}
// Filter out restricted objects from the universe scope. This cannot be done in-place in
// creation of the input global universe scope, because this environment's semantics may not
// have been available during its creation. Thus, create a new universe scope for this
// environment which is equivalent in every way except that restricted bindings are
// filtered out.
parent = GlobalFrame.filterOutRestrictedBindings(mutability, parent, semantics);
GlobalFrame globalFrame = new GlobalFrame(mutability, parent);
LexicalFrame dynamicFrame = LexicalFrame.create(mutability);
if (importedExtensions == null) {
importedExtensions = ImmutableMap.of();
}
return new Environment(
globalFrame,
dynamicFrame,
semantics,
starlarkContext,
eventHandler,
importedExtensions,
fileContentHashCode,
label);
}
public Builder setCallerLabel(Label label) {
this.label = label;
return this;
}
}
public static Builder builder(Mutability mutability) {
return new Builder(mutability);
}
/** Returns the caller's label. */
public Label getCallerLabel() {
return callerLabel;
}
/**
* Sets a binding for a special dynamic variable in this Environment. This is not for end-users,
* and will throw an AssertionError in case of conflict.
*
* @param varname the name of the dynamic variable to be bound
* @param value a value to bind to the variable
* @return this Environment, in fluid style
*/
public Environment setupDynamic(String varname, Object value) {
if (lookup(varname) != null) {
throw new AssertionError(
String.format("Trying to bind dynamic variable '%s' but it is already bound", varname));
}
try {
dynamicFrame.put(this, varname, value);
} catch (MutabilityException e) {
// End users don't have access to setupDynamic, and it is an implementation error
// if we encounter a mutability exception.
throw new AssertionError(
String.format(
"Trying to bind dynamic variable '%s' in frozen environment %s", varname, this),
e);
}
return this;
}
/** Remove variable from local bindings. */
void removeLocalBinding(String varname) {
try {
lexicalFrame.remove(this, varname);
} catch (MutabilityException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
/** Modifies a binding in the current Frame. If it is the module Frame, also export it. */
public Environment updateAndExport(String varname, Object value) throws EvalException {
update(varname, value);
if (isGlobal()) {
globalFrame.exportedBindings.add(varname);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Modifies a binding in the current Frame of this Environment, as would an {@link
* AssignmentStatement}. Does not try to modify an inherited binding. This will shadow any
* inherited binding, which may be an error that you want to guard against before calling this
* function.
*
* @param varname the name of the variable to be bound
* @param value the value to bind to the variable
* @return this Environment, in fluid style
*/
public Environment update(String varname, Object value) throws EvalException {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, "trying to assign null to '%s'", varname);
try {
lexicalFrame.put(this, varname, value);
} catch (MutabilityException e) {
// Note that since at this time we don't accept the global keyword, and don't have closures,
// end users should never be able to mutate a frozen Environment, and a MutabilityException
// is therefore a failed assertion for Bazel. However, it is possible to shadow a binding
// imported from a parent Environment by updating the current Environment, which will not
// trigger a MutabilityException.
throw new AssertionError(
Printer.format("Can't update %s to %r in frozen environment", varname, value), e);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Initializes a binding in this Environment. It is an error if the variable is already bound.
* This is not for end-users, and will throw an AssertionError in case of conflict.
*
* @param varname the name of the variable to be bound
* @param value the value to bind to the variable
* @return this Environment, in fluid style
*/
public Environment setup(String varname, Object value) {
if (lookup(varname) != null) {
throw new AssertionError(String.format("variable '%s' already bound", varname));
}
return setupOverride(varname, value);
}
/**
* Initializes a binding in this environment. Overrides any previous binding. This is not for
* end-users, and will throw an AssertionError in case of conflict.
*
* @param varname the name of the variable to be bound
* @param value the value to bind to the variable
* @return this Environment, in fluid style
*/
public Environment setupOverride(String varname, Object value) {
try {
return update(varname, value);
} catch (EvalException ee) {
throw new AssertionError(ee);
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of a variable defined in Local scope. Do not search in any parent scope. This
* function should be used once the AST has been analysed and we know which variables are local.
*/
public Object localLookup(String varname) {
return lexicalFrame.get(varname);
}
/**
* Returns the value of a variable defined in the Module scope (e.g. global variables, functions).
*/
public Object moduleLookup(String varname) {
return globalFrame.getDirectBindings(varname);
}
/** Returns the value of a variable defined in the Universe scope (builtins). */
public Object universeLookup(String varname) {
// TODO(laurentlb): look only at globalFrame.universe.
return globalFrame.get(varname);
}
/** Returns the value of a variable defined with setupDynamic. */
public Object dynamicLookup(String varname) {
return dynamicFrame.get(varname);
}
/**
* Returns the value from the environment whose name is "varname" if it exists, otherwise null.
*
* <p>TODO(laurentlb): Remove this method. Callers should know where the value is defined and use
* the corresponding method (e.g. localLookup or moduleLookup).
*/
Object lookup(String varname) {
// Lexical frame takes precedence, then globals, then dynamics.
Object lexicalValue = lexicalFrame.get(varname);
if (lexicalValue != null) {
return lexicalValue;
}
Object globalValue = globalFrame.get(varname);
if (globalValue == null) {
return null;
}
return globalValue;
}
/**
* Returns a map containing all bindings that are technically <i>present</i> but are
* <i>restricted</i> in the current frame with the current semantics. Such bindings should be
* treated unresolvable; this method should be invoked to prepare error messaging for
* evaluation environments where access of these restricted objects may have been attempted.
*/
public Map<String, FlagGuardedValue> getRestrictedBindings() {
return globalFrame.restrictedBindings;
}
public StarlarkSemantics getSemantics() {
return semantics;
}
public StarlarkContext getStarlarkContext() {
return starlarkContext;
}
public void handleEvent(Event event) {
eventHandler.handle(event);
}
/**
* Returns a set of all names of variables that are accessible in this {@code Environment}, in a
* deterministic order.
*/
public Set<String> getVariableNames() {
LinkedHashSet<String> vars = new LinkedHashSet<>();
vars.addAll(lexicalFrame.getTransitiveBindings().keySet());
// No-op when globalFrame = lexicalFrame
vars.addAll(globalFrame.getTransitiveBindings().keySet());
vars.addAll(dynamicFrame.getTransitiveBindings().keySet());
return vars;
}
private static final class EvalEventHandler implements EventHandler {
List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void handle(Event event) {
if (event.getKind() == EventKind.ERROR) {
messages.add(event.getMessage());
}
}
}
@Override
public Object evaluate(String contents) throws EvalException, InterruptedException {
ParserInputSource input =
ParserInputSource.create(contents, PathFragment.create("<debug eval>"));
EvalEventHandler eventHandler = new EvalEventHandler();
Statement statement = Parser.parseStatement(input, eventHandler, ParsingLevel.LOCAL_LEVEL);
if (!eventHandler.messages.isEmpty()) {
throw new EvalException(statement.getLocation(), eventHandler.messages.get(0));
}
// TODO(bazel-team): move statement handling code to Eval
// deal with the most common case first
if (statement.kind() == Statement.Kind.EXPRESSION) {
return ((ExpressionStatement) statement).getExpression().doEval(this);
}
// all other statement types are executed directly
Eval.fromEnvironment(this).exec(statement);
switch (statement.kind()) {
case ASSIGNMENT:
case AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT:
return ((AssignmentStatement) statement).getLValue().getExpression().doEval(this);
case RETURN:
Expression expr = ((ReturnStatement) statement).getReturnExpression();
return expr != null ? expr.doEval(this) : Runtime.NONE;
default:
return Runtime.NONE;
}
}
@Override
public ImmutableList<DebugFrame> listFrames(Location currentLocation) {
ImmutableList.Builder<DebugFrame> frameListBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
Continuation currentContinuation = continuation;
Frame currentFrame = lexicalFrame;
// if there's a continuation then the current frame is a lexical frame
while (currentContinuation != null) {
frameListBuilder.add(
DebugFrame.builder()
.setLexicalFrameBindings(ImmutableMap.copyOf(currentFrame.getTransitiveBindings()))
.setGlobalBindings(ImmutableMap.copyOf(getGlobals().getTransitiveBindings()))
.setFunctionName(currentContinuation.function.getFullName())
.setLocation(currentLocation)
.build());
currentFrame = currentContinuation.lexicalFrame;
currentLocation =
currentContinuation.caller != null ? currentContinuation.caller.getLocation() : null;
currentContinuation = currentContinuation.continuation;
}
frameListBuilder.add(
DebugFrame.builder()
.setGlobalBindings(ImmutableMap.copyOf(getGlobals().getTransitiveBindings()))
.setFunctionName("<top level>")
.setLocation(currentLocation)
.build());
return frameListBuilder.build();
}
@Override
@Nullable
public ReadyToPause stepControl(Stepping stepping) {
final Continuation pausedContinuation = continuation;
switch (stepping) {
case NONE:
return null;
case INTO:
// pause at the very next statement
return env -> true;
case OVER:
return env -> isAt(env, pausedContinuation) || isOutside(env, pausedContinuation);
case OUT:
// if we're at the outer-most frame, same as NONE
return pausedContinuation == null ? null : env -> isOutside(env, pausedContinuation);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported stepping type: " + stepping);
}
/** Returns true if {@code env} is in a parent frame of {@code pausedContinuation}. */
private static boolean isOutside(Environment env, @Nullable Continuation pausedContinuation) {
return pausedContinuation != null && env.continuation == pausedContinuation.continuation;
}
/** Returns true if {@code env} is at the same frame as {@code pausedContinuation. */
private static boolean isAt(Environment env, @Nullable Continuation pausedContinuation) {
return env.continuation == pausedContinuation;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // avoid nondeterminism
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("<Environment%s>", mutability());
}
/**
* An Exception thrown when an attempt is made to import a symbol from a file that was not
* properly loaded.
*/
static class LoadFailedException extends Exception {
LoadFailedException(String importString) {
super(
String.format(
"file '%s' was not correctly loaded. "
+ "Make sure the 'load' statement appears in the global scope in your file",
importString));
}
LoadFailedException(String importString, String symbolString, Iterable<String> allKeys) {
super(
String.format(
"file '%s' does not contain symbol '%s'%s",
importString, symbolString, SpellChecker.didYouMean(symbolString, allKeys)));
}
}
void importSymbol(String importString, Identifier symbol, String nameInLoadedFile)
throws LoadFailedException {
Preconditions.checkState(isGlobal()); // loading is only allowed at global scope.
if (!importedExtensions.containsKey(importString)) {
throw new LoadFailedException(importString);
}
Extension ext = importedExtensions.get(importString);
Map<String, Object> bindings = ext.getBindings();
if (!bindings.containsKey(nameInLoadedFile)) {
throw new LoadFailedException(importString, nameInLoadedFile, bindings.keySet());
}
Object value = bindings.get(nameInLoadedFile);
try {
update(symbol.getName(), value);
} catch (EvalException e) {
throw new LoadFailedException(importString);
}
}
/**
* Computes a deterministic hash for the given base hash code and extension map (the map's order
* does not matter).
*/
private static String computeTransitiveContentHashCode(
@Nullable String baseHashCode, Map<String, Extension> importedExtensions) {
// Calculate a new hash from the hash of the loaded Extension-s.
Fingerprint fingerprint = new Fingerprint();
if (baseHashCode != null) {
fingerprint.addString(Preconditions.checkNotNull(baseHashCode));
}
TreeSet<String> importStrings = new TreeSet<>(importedExtensions.keySet());
for (String importString : importStrings) {
fingerprint.addString(importedExtensions.get(importString).getTransitiveContentHashCode());
}
return fingerprint.hexDigestAndReset();
}
/**
* Returns a hash code calculated from the hash code of this Environment and the transitive
* closure of other Environments it loads.
*/
public String getTransitiveContentHashCode() {
return transitiveHashCode;
}
/** A read-only {@link Environment.GlobalFrame} with False/True/None constants only. */
@AutoCodec static final GlobalFrame CONSTANTS_ONLY = createConstantsGlobals();
/**
* A read-only {@link Environment.GlobalFrame} with initial globals as defined in MethodLibrary.
*/
@AutoCodec public static final GlobalFrame DEFAULT_GLOBALS = createDefaultGlobals();
/** To be removed when all call-sites are updated. */
public static final GlobalFrame SKYLARK = DEFAULT_GLOBALS;
private static Environment.GlobalFrame createConstantsGlobals() {
ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
Runtime.addConstantsToBuilder(builder);
return GlobalFrame.createForBuiltins(builder.build());
}
private static Environment.GlobalFrame createDefaultGlobals() {
ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
Runtime.addConstantsToBuilder(builder);
MethodLibrary.addBindingsToBuilder(builder);
return GlobalFrame.createForBuiltins(builder.build());
}
/** An exception thrown by {@link #FAIL_FAST_HANDLER}. */
// TODO(bazel-team): Possibly extend RuntimeException instead of IllegalArgumentException.
public static class FailFastException extends IllegalArgumentException {
public FailFastException(String s) {
super(s);
}
}
/**
* A handler that immediately throws {@link FailFastException} whenever an error or warning
* occurs.
*
* <p>We do not reuse an existing unchecked exception type, because callers (e.g., test
* assertions) need to be able to distinguish between organically occurring exceptions and
* exceptions thrown by this handler.
*/
public static final EventHandler FAIL_FAST_HANDLER =
new EventHandler() {
@Override
public void handle(Event event) {
if (EventKind.ERRORS_AND_WARNINGS.contains(event.getKind())) {
throw new FailFastException(event.toString());
}
}
};
}