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// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.profiler;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.HeapOffsetHelper;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Pair;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParsingException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Blaze memory profiler.
*
* <p>At each call to {@code profile} performs garbage collection and stores heap and non-heap
* memory usage in an external file.
*
* <p><em>Heap memory</em> is the runtime data area from which memory for all class instances and
* arrays is allocated. <em>Non-heap memory</em> includes the method area and memory required for
* the internal processing or optimization of the JVM. It stores per-class structures such as a
* runtime constant pool, field and method data, and the code for methods and constructors. The Java
* Native Interface (JNI) code or the native library of an application and the JVM implementation
* allocate memory from the <em>native heap</em>.
*
* <p>The script in /devtools/blaze/scripts/blaze-memchart.sh can be used for post processing.
*/
public final class MemoryProfiler {
private static final MemoryProfiler INSTANCE = new MemoryProfiler();
public static MemoryProfiler instance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
private PrintStream memoryProfile;
private ProfilePhase currentPhase;
private long heapUsedMemoryAtFinish;
@Nullable private MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters memoryProfileStableHeapParameters;
public synchronized void setStableMemoryParameters(
MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters memoryProfileStableHeapParameters) {
this.memoryProfileStableHeapParameters = memoryProfileStableHeapParameters;
}
public synchronized void start(OutputStream out) {
this.memoryProfile = (out == null) ? null : new PrintStream(out);
this.currentPhase = ProfilePhase.INIT;
heapUsedMemoryAtFinish = 0;
}
public synchronized void stop() {
if (memoryProfile != null) {
memoryProfile.close();
memoryProfile = null;
}
heapUsedMemoryAtFinish = 0;
}
public synchronized long getHeapUsedMemoryAtFinish() {
return heapUsedMemoryAtFinish;
}
public synchronized void markPhase(ProfilePhase nextPhase) throws InterruptedException {
if (memoryProfile != null) {
MemoryMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
HeapAndNonHeap memoryUsages =
prepareBeanAndGetLocalMinUsage(
nextPhase, bean, (duration) -> Thread.sleep(duration.toMillis()));
String name = currentPhase.description;
MemoryUsage memoryUsage = memoryUsages.getHeap();
var usedMemory = memoryUsage.getUsed();
// TODO(b/311665999) Remove the subtraction of FillerArray once we figure out an alternative.
if (nextPhase == ProfilePhase.FINISH) {
usedMemory -= HeapOffsetHelper.getSizeOfFillerArrayOnHeap();
heapUsedMemoryAtFinish = usedMemory;
}
memoryProfile.println(name + ":heap:init:" + memoryUsage.getInit());
memoryProfile.println(name + ":heap:used:" + usedMemory);
memoryProfile.println(name + ":heap:commited:" + memoryUsage.getCommitted());
memoryProfile.println(name + ":heap:max:" + memoryUsage.getMax());
memoryUsage = memoryUsages.getNonHeap();
memoryProfile.println(name + ":non-heap:init:" + memoryUsage.getInit());
memoryProfile.println(name + ":non-heap:used:" + memoryUsage.getUsed());
memoryProfile.println(name + ":non-heap:commited:" + memoryUsage.getCommitted());
memoryProfile.println(name + ":non-heap:max:" + memoryUsage.getMax());
currentPhase = nextPhase;
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
synchronized HeapAndNonHeap prepareBeanAndGetLocalMinUsage(
ProfilePhase nextPhase, MemoryMXBean bean, Sleeper sleeper) throws InterruptedException {
bean.gc();
MemoryUsage minHeapUsed = bean.getHeapMemoryUsage();
MemoryUsage minNonHeapUsed = bean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage();
if (nextPhase == ProfilePhase.FINISH && memoryProfileStableHeapParameters != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < memoryProfileStableHeapParameters.gcSpecs.size(); j++) {
Pair<Integer, Duration> spec = memoryProfileStableHeapParameters.gcSpecs.get(j);
int numTimesToDoGc = spec.first;
Duration timeToSleepBetweenGcs = spec.second;
for (int i = 0; i < numTimesToDoGc; i++) {
// We want to skip the first cycle for the first spec, since we ran a
// GC at the top of this function, but all the rest should get their
// proper runs
if (j == 0 && i == 0) {
continue;
}
sleeper.sleep(timeToSleepBetweenGcs);
bean.gc();
MemoryUsage currentHeapUsed = bean.getHeapMemoryUsage();
if (currentHeapUsed.getUsed() < minHeapUsed.getUsed()) {
minHeapUsed = currentHeapUsed;
minNonHeapUsed = bean.getNonHeapMemoryUsage();
}
}
}
}
return HeapAndNonHeap.create(minHeapUsed, minNonHeapUsed);
}
/**
* Parameters that control how {@code MemoryProfiler} tries to get a stable heap at the end of the
* build.
*/
public static class MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters {
private final ArrayList<Pair<Integer, Duration>> gcSpecs;
private MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters(ArrayList<Pair<Integer, Duration>> gcSpecs) {
this.gcSpecs = gcSpecs;
}
/** Converter for {@code MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters} option. */
public static class Converter
extends com.google.devtools.common.options.Converter.Contextless<
MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters> {
private static final Splitter SPLITTER = Splitter.on(',');
@Override
public MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters convert(String input)
throws OptionsParsingException {
List<String> values = SPLITTER.splitToList(input);
if (values.size() % 2 != 0) {
throw new OptionsParsingException(
"Expected even number of comma-separated integer values");
}
ArrayList<Pair<Integer, Duration>> gcSpecs = new ArrayList<>(values.size() / 2);
try {
for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i += 2) {
int numTimesToDoGc = Integer.parseInt(values.get(i));
int numSecondsToSleepBetweenGcs = Integer.parseInt(values.get(i + 1));
if (numTimesToDoGc <= 0) {
throw new OptionsParsingException("Number of times to GC must be positive");
}
if (numSecondsToSleepBetweenGcs < 0) {
throw new OptionsParsingException(
"Number of seconds to sleep between GC's must be non-negative");
}
gcSpecs.add(Pair.of(numTimesToDoGc, Duration.ofSeconds(numSecondsToSleepBetweenGcs)));
}
return new MemoryProfileStableHeapParameters(gcSpecs);
} catch (NumberFormatException | NoSuchElementException nfe) {
throw new OptionsParsingException(
"Expected even number of comma-separated integer values, could not parse integer in"
+ " list",
nfe);
}
}
@Override
public String getTypeDescription() {
return "integers, separated by a comma expected in pairs";
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this).add("gcSpecs", gcSpecs).toString();
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
interface Sleeper {
void sleep(Duration duration) throws InterruptedException;
}
@VisibleForTesting
@AutoValue
abstract static class HeapAndNonHeap {
abstract MemoryUsage getHeap();
abstract MemoryUsage getNonHeap();
static HeapAndNonHeap create(MemoryUsage heap, MemoryUsage nonHeap) {
return new AutoValue_MemoryProfiler_HeapAndNonHeap(heap, nonHeap);
}
}
}