src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/query2/engine/MinDepthUniquifier.java

// Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package com.google.devtools.build.lib.query2.engine;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * A helper for deduping values that have already been seen at certain "depths".
 *
 * <p>This is similar to {@link Uniquifier}.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public interface MinDepthUniquifier<T> {

  /**
   * Returns whether {@code newElement} hasn't been seen before at depth less than or equal to
   * {@code depth} by {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(T, int)} or
   * {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(Iterable, int)}.
   *
   * <p>Please note the difference between this method and
   * {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(T, int)}!
   *
   * <p>This method is inherently racy wrt {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(T, int)} and
   * {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(Iterable, int)}. Only use it if you know what you are
   * doing.
   */
  boolean uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualToPure(T newElement, int depth);

  /**
   * Returns whether {@code newElement} hasn't been seen before at depth less than or equal to
   * {@code depth} by {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(T, int)} or
   * {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(Iterable, int)}.
   *
   * <p> There's a natural benign check-then-act race in all concurrent uses of this interface.
   * Imagine we have an element e, two depths d1 and d2 (with d2 < d1), and two threads T1 and T2.
   * T1 may think it's about to be the first one to process e at a depth less than or equal to d1.
   * But before T1 finishes processing e, T2 may think _it's_ about to be first one to process an
   * element at a depth less than or equal to than d2. T1's work is probably wasted.
   */
  boolean uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(T newElement, int depth);

  /**
   * Batch version of {@link #uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(Object, int)}.
   *
   * <p>The same benign check-then-act race applies here too.
   */
  ImmutableList<T> uniqueAtDepthLessThanOrEqualTo(Iterable<T> newElements, int depth);
}