src/test/shell/bazel/bazel_coverage_cc_test_gcc.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2015 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

set -eu

# Load the test setup defined in the parent directory
CURRENT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "${CURRENT_DIR}/../integration_test_setup.sh" \
  || { echo "integration_test_setup.sh not found!" >&2; exit 1; }

# Writes the C++ source files and a corresponding BUILD file for which to
# collect code coverage. The sources are a.cc, a.h and t.cc.
function setup_a_cc_lib_and_t_cc_test() {
  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
    name = "a",
    srcs = ["a.cc"],
    hdrs = ["a.h"],
)

cc_test(
    name = "t",
    srcs = ["t.cc"],
    deps = [":a"],
)
EOF

  cat << EOF > a.h
int a(bool what);
EOF

  cat << EOF > a.cc
#include "a.h"

int a(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 2;
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > t.cc
#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

int main(void) {
  a(true);
}
EOF
}

# Returns 0 if gcov is not installed or if a version before 7.0 was found.
# Returns 1 otherwise.
function is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version() {
  local -r gcov_location=$(which gcov)
  if [[ ! -x ${gcov_location:-/usr/bin/gcov} ]]; then
    echo "gcov not installed."
    return 0
  fi

  "$gcov_location" -version | grep "LLVM" && \
      echo "gcov LLVM version not supported." && return 0
  # gcov -v | grep "gcov" outputs a line that looks like this:
  # gcov (Debian 7.3.0-5) 7.3.0
  local gcov_version="$(gcov -v | grep "gcov" | cut -d " " -f 4 | cut -d "." -f 1)"
  [ "$gcov_version" -lt 7 ] \
      && echo "gcov versions before 7.0 is not supported." && return 0
  return 1
}

# Asserts if the given expected coverage result is included in the given output
# file.
#
# - expected_coverage The expected result that must be included in the output.
# - output_file       The location of the coverage output file.
function assert_coverage_result() {
    local expected_coverage="${1}"; shift
    local output_file="${1}"; shift

    # Replace newlines with commas to facilitate the assertion.
    local expected_coverage_no_newlines="$( echo "$expected_coverage" | tr '\n' ',' )"
    local output_file_no_newlines="$( cat "$output_file" | tr '\n' ',' )"

    (echo "$output_file_no_newlines" \
        | grep -F "$expected_coverage_no_newlines") \
        || fail "Expected coverage result
<$expected_coverage>
was not found in actual coverage report:
<$( cat "$output_file" )>"
}

# Returns the path of the code coverage report that was generated by Bazel by
# looking at the current $TEST_log. The method fails if TEST_log does not
# contain any coverage report for a passed test.
function get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log() {
  local ending_part="$(sed -n -e '/PASSED/,$p' "$TEST_log")"

  local coverage_file_path=$(grep -Eo "/[/a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-]+\.dat$" <<< "$ending_part")
  [[ -e "$coverage_file_path" ]] || fail "Coverage output file does not exist!"
  echo "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_cc_test_coverage_gcov() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi
  setup_a_cc_lib_and_t_cc_test

  bazel coverage  --test_output=all \
     --build_event_text_file=bep.txt //:t &>"$TEST_log" \
     || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"

  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"

  # Check the expected coverage for a.cc in the coverage file.
  local expected_result_a_cc="SF:a.cc
FN:3,_Z1ab
FNDA:1,_Z1ab
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:3,1
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:7,0
LH:3
LF:4
end_of_record"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  # t.cc is not included in the coverage report because test targets are not
  # instrumented by default.
  assert_not_contains "SF:t\.cc" "$coverage_file_path"

  # Verify that this is also true for cached coverage actions.
  bazel coverage  --test_output=all \
      --build_event_text_file=bep.txt //:t \
      &>"$TEST_log" || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"
  expect_log '//:t.*cached'
  # Verify the files are reported correctly in the build event protocol.
  assert_contains 'name: "test.lcov"' bep.txt
  assert_contains 'name: "baseline.lcov"' bep.txt
}

# TODO(#6254): Enable this test when #6254 is fixed.
function test_cc_test_coverage_gcov_virtual_includes() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi

 ########### Setup source files and BUILD file ###########
  mkdir -p examples/cpp
 cat << EOF > examples/cpp/BUILD
cc_library(
    name = "a_header",
    hdrs = ["foo/bar/baz/a_header.h"],
    strip_include_prefix = "foo",
    include_prefix = "yin/yang",
)

cc_library(
    name = "hello-lib",
    srcs = ["hello-lib.cc"],
    hdrs = ["hello-lib.h"],
    deps = [":a_header"],
)

cc_test(
    name = "hello-world_test",
    srcs = ["hello-world.cc"],
    deps = [":hello-lib"],
)
EOF
  mkdir -p examples/cpp/foo/bar/baz
  cat << EOF > examples/cpp/foo/bar/baz/a_header.h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
	void cout_whatever() const {
		cout << "Whatever";
	}
};
EOF

  cat << EOF > examples/cpp/hello-lib.h
#ifndef EXAMPLES_CPP_HELLO_LIB_H_
#define EXAMPLES_CPP_HELLO_LIB_H_

#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include "yin/yang/bar/baz/a_header.h"

namespace hello {

class HelloLib {
 public:
  explicit HelloLib(const std::string &greeting);

  void greet(const std::string &thing);

 private:
  std::auto_ptr<const std::string> greeting_;
};
}  // namespace hello
#endif  // EXAMPLES_CPP_HELLO_LIB_H_
EOF

  cat << EOF > examples/cpp/hello-lib.cc
#include "examples/cpp/hello-lib.h"

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;

namespace hello {

HelloLib::HelloLib(const string& greeting) : greeting_(new string(greeting)) {
}

void HelloLib::greet(const string& thing) {
  cout << *greeting_ << " " << thing << endl;
  A* a = new A();
  a->cout_whatever();
}
}  // namespace hello
EOF

  cat << EOF > examples/cpp/hello-world.cc
#include "examples/cpp/hello-lib.h"

#include <string>

using hello::HelloLib;
using std::string;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  HelloLib lib("Hello");
  string thing = "world";
  if (argc > 1) {
    thing = argv[1];
  }
  lib.greet(thing);
  return 0;
}
EOF

  ########### Run bazel coverage ###########
  bazel coverage  --test_output=all //examples/cpp:hello-world_test &>"$TEST_log" \
     || fail "Coverage for //examples/cpp:hello-world_test failed"

  ########### Assert coverage results. ###########
  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
  local expected_result_hello_lib="SF:examples/cpp/hello-lib.cc
FN:19,_GLOBAL__sub_I_hello_lib.cc
FN:19,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FN:14,_ZN5hello8HelloLib5greetERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
FN:11,_ZN5hello8HelloLibC2ERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
FNDA:1,_GLOBAL__sub_I_hello_lib.cc
FNDA:1,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FNDA:1,_ZN5hello8HelloLib5greetERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
FNDA:1,_ZN5hello8HelloLibC2ERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
FNF:4
FNH:4
DA:11,1
DA:12,1
DA:14,1
DA:15,1
DA:16,1
DA:17,1
DA:18,1
DA:19,3
LH:8
LF:8
end_of_record"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_hello_lib" "$coverage_file_path"

  local expected_result_a_header="SF:examples/cpp/foo/bar/baz/a_header.h
FN:6,_ZNK1A13cout_whateverEv
FNDA:1,_ZNK1A13cout_whateverEv
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:6,1
DA:7,1
DA:8,1
LH:3
LF:3
end_of_record"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_header" "$coverage_file_path"

  local coverage_result_hello_lib_header="SF:examples/cpp/hello-lib.h
FN:10,_ZN5hello8HelloLibD2Ev
FNDA:1,_ZN5hello8HelloLibD2Ev
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:10,1
LH:1
LF:1
end_of_record"
  assert_coverage_result "$coverage_result_hello_lib_header" "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_cc_test_gcov_multiple_headers() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi

  ############## Setting up the test sources and BUILD file ##############
  mkdir -p "coverage_srcs/"
  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
  name = "a",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/a.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/a.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_test(
  name = "t",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/t.cc"],
  deps = [":a"]
)
EOF
  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.h"
int a(bool what);
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"
#include <iostream>

int a(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    std::cout << "Calling b(1)";
    return b(1);
  } else {
    std::cout << "Calling b(-1)";
    return b(-1);
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/b.h"
int b(int what) {
  if (what > 0) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 2;
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/t.cc"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

int main(void) {
  a(true);
}
EOF

  ############## Running bazel coverage ##############
  bazel coverage  --test_output=all //:t \
      &>"$TEST_log" || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"

  ##### Putting together the expected coverage results #####
  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
  local expected_result_a_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/a.cc
FN:13,_GLOBAL__sub_I_a.cc
FN:5,_Z1ab
FN:13,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FNDA:1,_GLOBAL__sub_I_a.cc
FNDA:1,_Z1ab
FNDA:1,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FNF:3
FNH:3
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
DA:7,1
DA:8,1
DA:10,0
DA:11,0
DA:13,3
LH:5
LF:7
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_b_h="SF:coverage_srcs/b.h
FN:1,_Z1bi
FNDA:1,_Z1bi
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:1,1
DA:2,1
DA:3,1
DA:5,0
LH:3
LF:4
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_t_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/t.cc
FN:4,main
FNDA:1,main
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
LH:3
LF:3
end_of_record"

  ############## Asserting the coverage results ##############
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_b_h" "$coverage_file_path"
  # coverage_srcs/t.cc is not included in the coverage report because the test
  # targets are not instrumented by default.
  assert_not_contains "SF:coverage_srcs/t\.cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  # iostream should not be in the final coverage report because it is a syslib
  assert_not_contains "iostream" "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_cc_test_gcov_multiple_headers_instrument_test_target() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi

  ############## Setting up the test sources and BUILD file ##############
  mkdir -p "coverage_srcs/"
  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
  name = "a",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/a.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/a.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_test(
  name = "t",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/t.cc"],
  deps = [":a"]
)
EOF
  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.h"
int a(bool what);
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"
#include <iostream>

int a(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    std::cout << "Calling b(1)";
    return b(1);
  } else {
    std::cout << "Calling b(-1)";
    return b(-1);
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/b.h"
int b(int what) {
  if (what > 0) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 2;
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/t.cc"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

int main(void) {
  a(true);
}
EOF

  ############## Running bazel coverage ##############
  bazel coverage  --instrument_test_targets \
      --test_output=all //:t &>"$TEST_log" || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"

  ##### Putting together the expected coverage results #####
  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
  local expected_result_a_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/a.cc
FN:13,_GLOBAL__sub_I_a.cc
FN:5,_Z1ab
FN:13,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FNDA:1,_GLOBAL__sub_I_a.cc
FNDA:1,_Z1ab
FNDA:1,_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
FNF:3
FNH:3
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
DA:7,1
DA:8,1
DA:10,0
DA:11,0
DA:13,3
LH:5
LF:7
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_b_h="SF:coverage_srcs/b.h
FN:1,_Z1bi
FNDA:1,_Z1bi
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:1,1
DA:2,1
DA:3,1
DA:5,0
LH:3
LF:4
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_t_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/t.cc
FN:4,main
FNDA:1,main
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
LH:3
LF:3
end_of_record"

  ############## Asserting the coverage results ##############
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_b_h" "$coverage_file_path"
  # coverage_srcs/t.cc should be included in the coverage report
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_t_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  # iostream should not be in the final coverage report because it is a syslib
  assert_not_contains "iostream" "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_cc_test_gcov_same_header_different_libs() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi

  ############## Setting up the test sources and BUILD file ##############
  mkdir -p "coverage_srcs/"
  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
  name = "a",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/a.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/a.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_library(
  name = "c",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/c.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/c.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_test(
  name = "t",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/t.cc"],
  deps = [":a", ":c"]
)
EOF
  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.h"
int a(bool what);
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"

int a(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    return b_for_a(1);
  } else {
    return b_for_a(-1);
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/b.h"
// Lines 2-8 are covered by calling b_for_a from a.cc.
int b_for_a(int what) { // Line 2: executed once
  if (what > 0) { // Line 3: executed once
    return 1; // Line 4: executed once
  } else {
    return 2; // Line 6: not executed
  }
}

// Lines 11-17 are covered by calling b_for_a from a.cc.
int b_for_c(int what) { // Line 11: executed once
  if (what > 0) { // Line 12: executed once
    return 1; // Line 13: not executed
  } else {
    return 2; // Line 15: executed once
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/c.h"
int c(bool what);
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/c.cc"
#include "c.h"
#include "b.h"

int c(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    return b_for_c(1);
  } else {
    return b_for_c(-1);
  }
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/t.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "c.h"

int main(void) {
  a(true);
  c(false);
}
EOF

  ############## Running bazel coverage ##############
  bazel coverage  --test_output=all //:t \
      &>"$TEST_log" || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"

  ##### Putting together the expected coverage results #####
  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
  local expected_result_a_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/a.cc
FN:4,_Z1ab
FNDA:1,_Z1ab
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
DA:8,0
LH:3
LF:4
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_b_h="SF:coverage_srcs/b.h
FN:2,_Z7b_for_ai
FN:11,_Z7b_for_ci
FNDA:1,_Z7b_for_ai
FNDA:1,_Z7b_for_ci
FNF:2
FNH:2
DA:2,1
DA:3,1
DA:4,1
DA:6,0
DA:11,1
DA:12,1
DA:13,0
DA:15,1
LH:6
LF:8
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_c_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/c.cc
FN:4,_Z1cb
FNDA:1,_Z1cb
FNF:1
FNH:1
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,0
DA:8,1
LH:3
LF:4
end_of_record"

  ############## Asserting the coverage results ##############
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_b_h" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_c_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  # coverage_srcs/t.cc is not included in the coverage report because the test
  # targets are not instrumented by default.
  assert_not_contains "SF:coverage_srcs/t\.cc" "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_cc_test_gcov_same_header_different_libs_multiple_exec() {
  if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
    echo "Skipping test." && return
  fi

  ############## Setting up the test sources and BUILD file ##############
  mkdir -p "coverage_srcs/"
  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
  name = "a",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/a.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/a.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_library(
  name = "c",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/c.cc"],
  hdrs = ["coverage_srcs/c.h", "coverage_srcs/b.h"]
)

cc_test(
  name = "t",
  srcs = ["coverage_srcs/t.cc"],
  deps = [":a", ":c"]
)
EOF
  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.h"
int a(bool what);
int a_redirect();
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/a.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"

int a(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    return b_for_a(1);
  } else {
    return b_for_a(-1);
  }
}

int a_redirect() {
  return b_for_all();
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/b.h"
// Lines 2-8 are covered by calling b_for_a from a.cc.
int b_for_a(int what) { // Line 2: executed once
  if (what > 0) { // Line 3: executed once
    return 1; // Line 4: executed once
  } else {
    return 2; // Line 6: not executed
  }
}

// Lines 11-17 are covered by calling b_for_a from a.cc.
int b_for_c(int what) { // Line 11: executed once
  if (what > 0) { // Line 12: executed once
    return 1; // Line 13: not executed
  } else {
    return 2; // Line 15: executed once
  }
}

int b_for_all() { // Line 21: executed 3 times (2x from a.cc and 1x from c.cc)
  return 10; // Line 21: executed 3 times (2x from a.cc and 1x from c.cc)
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/c.h"
int c(bool what);
int c_redirect();
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/c.cc"
#include "c.h"
#include "b.h"

int c(bool what) {
  if (what) {
    return b_for_c(1);
  } else {
    return b_for_c(-1);
  }
}

int c_redirect() {
  return b_for_all();
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > "coverage_srcs/t.cc"
#include "a.h"
#include "c.h"

int main(void) {
  a(true);
  c(false);
  a_redirect();
  a_redirect();
  c_redirect();
}
EOF

  ############## Running bazel coverage ##############
  bazel coverage  --test_output=all //:t \
      &>"$TEST_log" || fail "Coverage for //:t failed"

  ##### Putting together the expected coverage results #####
  local coverage_file_path="$( get_coverage_file_path_from_test_log )"
  local expected_result_a_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/a.cc
FN:12,_Z10a_redirectv
FN:4,_Z1ab
FNDA:2,_Z10a_redirectv
FNDA:1,_Z1ab
FNF:2
FNH:2
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,1
DA:8,0
DA:12,2
DA:13,2
LH:5
LF:6
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_b_h="SF:coverage_srcs/b.h
FN:2,_Z7b_for_ai
FN:11,_Z7b_for_ci
FN:19,_Z9b_for_allv
FNDA:1,_Z7b_for_ai
FNDA:1,_Z7b_for_ci
FNDA:3,_Z9b_for_allv
FNF:3
FNH:3
DA:2,1
DA:3,1
DA:4,1
DA:6,0
DA:11,1
DA:12,1
DA:13,0
DA:15,1
DA:19,3
DA:20,3
LH:8
LF:10
end_of_record"
  local expected_result_c_cc="SF:coverage_srcs/c.cc
FN:12,_Z10c_redirectv
FN:4,_Z1cb
FNDA:1,_Z10c_redirectv
FNDA:1,_Z1cb
FNF:2
FNH:2
DA:4,1
DA:5,1
DA:6,0
DA:8,1
DA:12,1
DA:13,1
LH:5
LF:6
end_of_record"

  ############## Asserting the coverage results ##############
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_a_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_b_h" "$coverage_file_path"
  assert_coverage_result "$expected_result_c_cc" "$coverage_file_path"
  # coverage_srcs/t.cc is not included in the coverage report because the test
  # targets are not instrumented by default.
  assert_not_contains "SF:coverage_srcs/t\.cc" "$coverage_file_path"
}

function test_failed_coverage() {
  local -r LCOV=$(which lcov)
  if [[ ! -x ${LCOV:-/usr/bin/lcov} ]]; then
    echo "lcov not installed. Skipping test."
    return
  fi

  cat << EOF > BUILD
cc_library(
    name = "a",
    srcs = ["a.cc"],
    hdrs = ["a.h"],
)

cc_test(
    name = "t",
    srcs = ["t.cc"],
    deps = [":a"],
)
EOF

  cat << EOF > a.h
int a();
EOF

  cat << EOF > a.cc
#include "a.h"

int a() {
  return 1;
}
EOF

  cat << EOF > t.cc
#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

int main(void) {
  return a();
}
EOF

  bazel coverage --test_output=all --build_event_text_file=bep.txt //:t \
      &>$TEST_log && fail "Expected test failure" || :

  # Verify that coverage data is still reported.
  assert_contains 'name: "test.lcov"' bep.txt
}

function test_coverage_doesnt_fail_on_empty_output() {
    if is_gcov_missing_or_wrong_version; then
        echo "Skipping test." && return
    fi
    mkdir empty_cov
    cat << EOF > empty_cov/t.cc
#include <stdio.h>
 int main(void) {
    return 0;
}
EOF
     cat << EOF > empty_cov/BUILD
cc_test(
    name = "empty-cov-test",
    srcs = ["t.cc"]
)
EOF
     bazel coverage  --test_output=all \
        //empty_cov:empty-cov-test  &>"$TEST_log" \
     || fail "Coverage for //empty_cov:empty-cov-test failed"
     expect_log "WARNING: There was no coverage found."
}

run_suite "test tests"