tools/build_defs/pkg/build_tar.py

# Copyright 2015 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""This tool build tar files from a list of inputs."""

import json
import os
import os.path
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile

from tools.build_defs.pkg import archive
from third_party.py import gflags

gflags.DEFINE_string('output', None, 'The output file, mandatory')
gflags.MarkFlagAsRequired('output')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('file', [], 'A file to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_string('manifest', None,
                     'JSON manifest of contents to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_string('mode', None,
                     'Force the mode on the added files (in octal).')

gflags.DEFINE_string(
    'mtime', None, 'Set mtime on tar file entries. May be an integer or the'
    ' value "portable", to get the value 2000-01-01, which is'
    ' is usable with non *nix OSes')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('empty_file', [], 'An empty file to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('empty_dir', [], 'An empty dir to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('empty_root_dir', [],
                          'An empty dir to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('tar', [], 'A tar file to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring('deb', [], 'A debian package to add to the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring(
    'link', [],
    'Add a symlink a inside the layer ponting to b if a:b is specified')
gflags.RegisterValidator(
    'link',
    lambda l: all(value.find(':') > 0 for value in l),
    message='--link value should contains a : separator')

gflags.DEFINE_string('directory', None,
                     'Directory in which to store the file inside the layer')

gflags.DEFINE_string('compression', None,
                     'Compression (`gz` or `bz2`), default is none.')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring(
    'modes', None,
    'Specific mode to apply to specific file (from the file argument),'
    ' e.g., path/to/file=0455.')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring(
    'owners', None, 'Specify the numeric owners of individual files, '
    'e.g. path/to/file=0.0.')

gflags.DEFINE_string(
    'owner', '0.0', 'Specify the numeric default owner of all files,'
    ' e.g., 0.0')

gflags.DEFINE_string('owner_name', None,
                     'Specify the owner name of all files, e.g. root.root.')

gflags.DEFINE_multistring(
    'owner_names', None, 'Specify the owner names of individual files, e.g. '
    'path/to/file=root.root.')

gflags.DEFINE_string('root_directory', './',
                     'Default root directory is named "."')

FLAGS = gflags.FLAGS


class TarFile(object):
  """A class to generates a TAR file."""

  class DebError(Exception):
    pass

  def __init__(self, output, directory, compression, root_directory,
               default_mtime):
    self.directory = directory
    self.output = output
    self.compression = compression
    self.root_directory = root_directory
    self.default_mtime = default_mtime

  def __enter__(self):
    self.tarfile = archive.TarFileWriter(
        self.output,
        self.compression,
        self.root_directory,
        default_mtime=self.default_mtime)
    return self

  def __exit__(self, t, v, traceback):
    self.tarfile.close()

  def add_file(self, f, destfile, mode=None, ids=None, names=None):
    """Add a file to the tar file.

    Args:
       f: the file to add to the layer
       destfile: the name of the file in the layer
       mode: force to set the specified mode, by default the value from the
         source is taken.
       ids: (uid, gid) for the file to set ownership
       names: (username, groupname) for the file to set ownership. `f` will be
         copied to `self.directory/destfile` in the layer.
    """
    dest = destfile.lstrip('/')  # Remove leading slashes
    if self.directory and self.directory != '/':
      dest = self.directory.lstrip('/') + '/' + dest
    # If mode is unspecified, derive the mode from the file's mode.
    if mode is None:
      mode = 0o755 if os.access(f, os.X_OK) else 0o644
    if ids is None:
      ids = (0, 0)
    if names is None:
      names = ('', '')
    dest = os.path.normpath(dest)
    self.tarfile.add_file(
        dest,
        file_content=f,
        mode=mode,
        uid=ids[0],
        gid=ids[1],
        uname=names[0],
        gname=names[1])

  def add_empty_file(self,
                     destfile,
                     mode=None,
                     ids=None,
                     names=None,
                     kind=tarfile.REGTYPE):
    """Add a file to the tar file.

    Args:
       destfile: the name of the file in the layer
       mode: force to set the specified mode, defaults to 644
       ids: (uid, gid) for the file to set ownership
       names: (username, groupname) for the file to set ownership.
       kind: type of the file. tarfile.DIRTYPE for directory.  An empty file
         will be created as `destfile` in the layer.
    """
    dest = destfile.lstrip('/')  # Remove leading slashes
    # If mode is unspecified, assume read only
    if mode is None:
      mode = 0o644
    if ids is None:
      ids = (0, 0)
    if names is None:
      names = ('', '')
    dest = os.path.normpath(dest)
    self.tarfile.add_file(
        dest,
        content='' if kind == tarfile.REGTYPE else None,
        kind=kind,
        mode=mode,
        uid=ids[0],
        gid=ids[1],
        uname=names[0],
        gname=names[1])

  def add_empty_dir(self, destpath, mode=None, ids=None, names=None):
    """Add a directory to the tar file.

    Args:
       destpath: the name of the directory in the layer
       mode: force to set the specified mode, defaults to 644
       ids: (uid, gid) for the file to set ownership
       names: (username, groupname) for the file to set ownership.  An empty
         file will be created as `destfile` in the layer.
    """
    self.add_empty_file(
        destpath, mode=mode, ids=ids, names=names, kind=tarfile.DIRTYPE)

  def add_empty_root_dir(self, destpath, mode=None, ids=None, names=None):
    """Add a directory to the root of the tar file.

    Args:
       destpath: the name of the directory in the layer
       mode: force to set the specified mode, defaults to 644
       ids: (uid, gid) for the file to set ownership
       names: (username, groupname) for the file to set ownership.  An empty
         directory will be created as `destfile` in the root layer.
    """
    original_root_directory = self.tarfile.root_directory
    self.tarfile.root_directory = destpath
    self.add_empty_dir(destpath, mode=mode, ids=ids, names=names)
    self.tarfile.root_directory = original_root_directory

  def add_tar(self, tar):
    """Merge a tar file into the destination tar file.

    All files presents in that tar will be added to the output file
    under self.directory/path. No user name nor group name will be
    added to the output.

    Args:
      tar: the tar file to add
    """
    root = None
    if self.directory and self.directory != '/':
      root = self.directory
    self.tarfile.add_tar(tar, numeric=True, root=root)

  def add_link(self, symlink, destination):
    """Add a symbolic link pointing to `destination`.

    Args:
      symlink: the name of the symbolic link to add.
      destination: where the symbolic link point to.
    """
    symlink = os.path.normpath(symlink)
    self.tarfile.add_file(symlink, tarfile.SYMTYPE, link=destination)

  def add_deb(self, deb):
    """Extract a debian package in the output tar.

    All files presents in that debian package will be added to the
    output tar under the same paths. No user name nor group names will
    be added to the output.

    Args:
      deb: the tar file to add

    Raises:
      DebError: if the format of the deb archive is incorrect.
    """
    with archive.SimpleArFile(deb) as arfile:
      current = arfile.next()
      while current and not current.filename.startswith('data.'):
        current = arfile.next()
      if not current:
        raise self.DebError(deb + ' does not contains a data file!')
      tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=os.path.splitext(current.filename)[-1])
      with open(tmpfile[1], 'wb') as f:
        f.write(current.data)
      self.add_tar(tmpfile[1])
      os.remove(tmpfile[1])


def unquote_and_split(arg, c):
  """Split a string at the first unquoted occurrence of a character.

  Split the string arg at the first unquoted occurrence of the character c.
  Here, in the first part of arg, the backslash is considered the
  quoting character indicating that the next character is to be
  added literally to the first part, even if it is the split character.

  Args:
    arg: the string to be split
    c: the character at which to split

  Returns:
    The unquoted string before the separator and the string after the
    separator.
  """
  head = ''
  i = 0
  while i < len(arg):
    if arg[i] == c:
      return (head, arg[i + 1:])
    elif arg[i] == '\\':
      i += 1
      if i == len(arg):
        # dangling quotation symbol
        return (head, '')
      else:
        head += arg[i]
    else:
      head += arg[i]
    i += 1
  # if we leave the loop, the character c was not found unquoted
  return (head, '')


def main(unused_argv):
  # Parse modes arguments
  default_mode = None
  if FLAGS.mode:
    # Convert from octal
    default_mode = int(FLAGS.mode, 8)

  mode_map = {}
  if FLAGS.modes:
    for filemode in FLAGS.modes:
      (f, mode) = unquote_and_split(filemode, '=')
      if f[0] == '/':
        f = f[1:]
      mode_map[f] = int(mode, 8)

  default_ownername = ('', '')
  if FLAGS.owner_name:
    default_ownername = FLAGS.owner_name.split('.', 1)
  names_map = {}
  if FLAGS.owner_names:
    for file_owner in FLAGS.owner_names:
      (f, owner) = unquote_and_split(file_owner, '=')
      (user, group) = owner.split('.', 1)
      if f[0] == '/':
        f = f[1:]
      names_map[f] = (user, group)

  default_ids = FLAGS.owner.split('.', 1)
  default_ids = (int(default_ids[0]), int(default_ids[1]))
  ids_map = {}
  if FLAGS.owners:
    for file_owner in FLAGS.owners:
      (f, owner) = unquote_and_split(file_owner, '=')
      (user, group) = owner.split('.', 1)
      if f[0] == '/':
        f = f[1:]
      ids_map[f] = (int(user), int(group))

  # Add objects to the tar file
  with TarFile(FLAGS.output, FLAGS.directory, FLAGS.compression,
               FLAGS.root_directory, FLAGS.mtime) as output:

    def file_attributes(filename):
      if filename.startswith('/'):
        filename = filename[1:]
      return {
          'mode': mode_map.get(filename, default_mode),
          'ids': ids_map.get(filename, default_ids),
          'names': names_map.get(filename, default_ownername),
      }

    if FLAGS.manifest:
      with open(FLAGS.manifest, 'r') as manifest_fp:
        manifest = json.load(manifest_fp)
        for f in manifest.get('files', []):
          output.add_file(f['src'], f['dst'], **file_attributes(f['dst']))
        for f in manifest.get('empty_files', []):
          output.add_empty_file(f, **file_attributes(f))
        for d in manifest.get('empty_dirs', []):
          output.add_empty_dir(d, **file_attributes(d))
        for d in manifest.get('empty_root_dirs', []):
          output.add_empty_root_dir(d, **file_attributes(d))
        for f in manifest.get('symlinks', []):
          output.add_link(f['linkname'], f['target'])
        for tar in manifest.get('tars', []):
          output.add_tar(tar)
        for deb in manifest.get('debs', []):
          output.add_deb(deb)

    for f in FLAGS.file:
      (inf, tof) = unquote_and_split(f, '=')
      output.add_file(inf, tof, **file_attributes(tof))
    for f in FLAGS.empty_file:
      output.add_empty_file(f, **file_attributes(f))
    for f in FLAGS.empty_dir:
      output.add_empty_dir(f, **file_attributes(f))
    for f in FLAGS.empty_root_dir:
      output.add_empty_root_dir(f, **file_attributes(f))
    for tar in FLAGS.tar:
      output.add_tar(tar)
    for deb in FLAGS.deb:
      output.add_deb(deb)
    for link in FLAGS.link:
      l = unquote_and_split(link, ':')
      output.add_link(l[0], l[1])


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(FLAGS(sys.argv))