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| <!-- Generated by //src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/docgen:build-encyclopedia.zip --> |
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| |
| <h1 class="page-title">Protocol Buffer Rules</h1> |
| |
| {% dynamic setvar source_file "src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/docgen/templates/be/rules.vm" %} |
| {% dynamic setvar version "7.1.0" %} |
| {% dynamic setvar original_path "/reference/be/protocol-buffer" %} |
| {% include "_buttons.html" %} |
| |
| |
| |
| <h2>Rules</h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain"> |
| proto_lang_toolchain </a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <a href="#proto_library"> |
| proto_library </a> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h2 id="proto_lang_toolchain"> |
| proto_lang_toolchain |
| </h2> |
| |
| <a class="button button-with-icon" href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/proto/ProtoLangToolchainRule.java" target="_blank"> |
| View rule source<span class="material-icons icon-after" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</span> |
| </a> |
| |
| <pre class="rule-signature">proto_lang_toolchain(<a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.name">name</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.blacklisted_protos">blacklisted_protos</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.command_line">command_line</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.compatible_with">compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.deprecation">deprecation</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.distribs">distribs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_compatible_with">exec_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_properties">exec_properties</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.features">features</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.licenses">licenses</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.mnemonic">mnemonic</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.output_files">output_files</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.plugin">plugin</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.plugin_format_flag">plugin_format_flag</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.progress_message">progress_message</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.proto_compiler">proto_compiler</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.restricted_to">restricted_to</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.runtime">runtime</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.tags">tags</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.target_compatible_with">target_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.testonly">testonly</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.visibility">visibility</a>)</pre> |
| |
| |
| <p>If using Bazel, please load the rule from <a href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto"> |
| https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| Specifies how a LANG_proto_library rule (e.g., <code>java_proto_library</code>) should invoke the |
| proto-compiler. |
| Some LANG_proto_library rules allow specifying which toolchain to use using command-line flags; |
| consult their documentation. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Normally you should not write those kind of rules unless you want to |
| tune your Java compiler.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| There's no compiler. The proto-compiler is taken from the proto_library rule we attach to. It is |
| passed as a command-line flag to Blaze. |
| Several features require a proto-compiler to be invoked on the proto_library rule itself. |
| It's beneficial to enforce the compiler that LANG_proto_library uses is the same as the one |
| <code>proto_library</code> does. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h4>Examples</h4> |
| |
| <p>A simple example would be: |
| </p> |
| |
| <pre class="code"> |
| proto_lang_toolchain( |
| name = "javalite_toolchain", |
| command_line = "--javalite_out=shared,immutable:$(OUT)", |
| plugin = ":javalite_plugin", |
| runtime = ":protobuf_lite", |
| ) |
| </pre> |
| |
| |
| |
| <h3 id="proto_lang_toolchain_args">Arguments</h3> |
| <table class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-params"> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col class="col-param" /> |
| <col class="param-description" /> |
| </colgroup> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="2">Attributes</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.name"><code>name</code></td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels#target-names">Name</a>; required</p> |
| <p>A unique name for this target.</p> |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.blacklisted_protos"> |
| <code>blacklisted_protos</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>List of <a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p> |
| No code will be generated for files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of |
| <code>blacklisted_protos</code>. |
| This is used for .proto files that are already linked into proto runtimes, such as |
| <code>any.proto</code>. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.command_line"> |
| <code>command_line</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; required</p> |
| This value will be passed to proto-compiler to generate the code. Only include the parts |
| specific to this code-generator/plugin (e.g., do not include -I parameters) |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>$(OUT)</code> is LANG_proto_library-specific. The rules are expected to define |
| how they interpret this variable. For Java, for example, $(OUT) will be replaced with |
| the src-jar filename to create.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.mnemonic"> |
| <code>mnemonic</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>"GenProto"</code></p> |
| This value will be set as the mnemonic on protoc action. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.output_files"> |
| <code>output_files</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>"legacy"</code></p> |
| Controls how <code>$(OUT)</code> in <code>command_line</code> is formatted, either by |
| a path to a single file or output directory in case of multiple files. |
| Possible values are: "single", "multiple". |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.plugin"> |
| <code>plugin</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p> |
| If provided, will be made available to the action that calls the proto-compiler, and will be |
| passed to the proto-compiler: |
| <code>--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=<executable>.</code> |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.plugin_format_flag"> |
| <code>plugin_format_flag</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>""</code></p> |
| If provided, this value will be passed to proto-compiler to use the plugin. The value must |
| contain a single %s which is replaced with plugin executable. |
| <code>--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=<executable>.</code> |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.progress_message"> |
| <code>progress_message</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>"Generating proto_library %{label}"</code></p> |
| This value will be set as the progress message on protoc action. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.proto_compiler"> |
| <code>proto_compiler</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p> |
| The proto compiler executable. |
| If provided, this target will be used as a proto-compiler to generate the code. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_lang_toolchain.runtime"> |
| <code>runtime</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p> |
| A language-specific library that the generated code is compiled against. |
| The exact behavior is LANG_proto_library-specific. |
| Java, for example, should compile against the runtime. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <h2 id="proto_library"> |
| proto_library |
| </h2> |
| |
| <a class="button button-with-icon" href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/proto/BazelProtoLibraryRule.java" target="_blank"> |
| View rule source<span class="material-icons icon-after" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</span> |
| </a> |
| |
| <pre class="rule-signature">proto_library(<a href="#proto_library.name">name</a>, <a href="#proto_library.deps">deps</a>, <a href="#proto_library.srcs">srcs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.data">data</a>, <a href="#proto_library.allow_exports">allow_exports</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.compatible_with">compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.deprecation">deprecation</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.distribs">distribs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_compatible_with">exec_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_properties">exec_properties</a>, <a href="#proto_library.exports">exports</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.features">features</a>, <a href="#proto_library.import_prefix">import_prefix</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.licenses">licenses</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.restricted_to">restricted_to</a>, <a href="#proto_library.strip_import_prefix">strip_import_prefix</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.tags">tags</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.target_compatible_with">target_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.testonly">testonly</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.visibility">visibility</a>)</pre> |
| |
| |
| <p>Deprecated. Please use <a href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto"> |
| https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto</a> instead. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Use <code>proto_library</code> to define libraries of protocol buffers |
| which may be used from multiple languages. A <code>proto_library</code> may be listed |
| in the <code>deps</code> clause of supported rules, such as <code>java_proto_library</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>When compiled on the command-line, a <code>proto_library</code> creates a file named |
| <code>foo-descriptor-set.proto.bin</code>, which is the descriptor set for the |
| messages the rule srcs. The file is a serialized <code>FileDescriptorSet</code>, which is |
| described in |
| <a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description"> |
| https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>It only contains information about the <code>.proto</code> files directly mentioned by a |
| <code>proto_library</code> rule; the collection of transitive descriptor sets is available through |
| the <code>[ProtoInfo].transitive_descriptor_sets</code> Starlark provider. |
| See documentation in <code>ProtoInfo.java</code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>Recommended code organization:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li> One <code>proto_library</code> rule per <code>.proto</code> file. |
| <li> A file named <code>foo.proto</code> will be in a rule named <code>foo_proto</code>, which |
| is located in the same package. |
| <li> A <code>[language]_proto_library</code> that wraps a <code>proto_library</code> named |
| <code>foo_proto</code> should be called |
| <code>foo_[language]_proto</code>, and be located in the same package. |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| |
| <h3 id="proto_library_args">Arguments</h3> |
| <table class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-params"> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col class="col-param" /> |
| <col class="param-description" /> |
| </colgroup> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="2">Attributes</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.name"><code>name</code></td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels#target-names">Name</a>; required</p> |
| <p>A unique name for this target.</p> |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.deps"> |
| <code>deps</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>List of <a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p> |
| The list of other <code>proto_library</code> rules that the target depends upon. |
| A <code>proto_library</code> may only depend on other |
| <code>proto_library</code> targets. |
| It may not depend on language-specific libraries. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.srcs"> |
| <code>srcs</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>List of <a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p> |
| The list of <code>.proto</code> and <code>.protodevel</code> files that are |
| processed to create the target. This is usually a non empty list. One usecase |
| where <code>srcs</code> can be empty is an <i>alias-library</i>. This is a |
| proto_library rule having one or more other proto_library in <code>deps</code>. |
| This pattern can be used to e.g. export a public api under a persistent name. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.allow_exports"> |
| <code>allow_exports</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p><a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p> |
| An optional allowlist that prevents proto library to be reexported or used in |
| lang_proto_library that is not in one of the listed packages. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.exports"> |
| <code>exports</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>List of <a href="/versions/7.1.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p> |
| List of proto_library targets that can be referenced via "import public" in the proto |
| source. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.import_prefix"> |
| <code>import_prefix</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>""</code></p> |
| The prefix to add to the paths of the .proto files in this rule. |
| |
| <p>When set, the .proto source files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of this rule are |
| accessible at is the value of this attribute prepended to their repository-relative path. |
| |
| <p>The prefix in the <code>strip_import_prefix</code> attribute is removed before this |
| prefix is added. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td id="proto_library.strip_import_prefix"> |
| <code>strip_import_prefix</code> |
| </td> |
| <td> |
| <p>String; default is <code>""</code></p> |
| The prefix to strip from the paths of the .proto files in this rule. |
| |
| <p>When set, .proto source files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of this rule are |
| accessible at their path with this prefix cut off. |
| |
| <p>If it's a relative path (not starting with a slash), it's taken as a package-relative |
| one. If it's an absolute one, it's understood as a repository-relative path. |
| |
| <p>The prefix in the <code>import_prefix</code> attribute is added after this prefix is |
| stripped. |
| |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| |
| <!-- Generated footer --> |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |