blob: f033f57d417bcf33d3cca3f242420d1ab10cf4a0 [file]
<html devsite>
<head>
<meta name="project_path" value="/_project.yaml">
<meta name="book_path" value="/versions/7.6.0/_book.yaml">
</head>
<body>
<!--
This document is synchronized with Bazel releases.
To edit, submit changes to the Bazel source code.
-->
<!-- Generated by //src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/docgen:build-encyclopedia.zip -->
<html>
<body>
<h1 class="page-title">Protocol Buffer Rules</h1>
{% dynamic setvar source_file "src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/docgen/templates/be/rules.vm" %}
{% dynamic setvar version "7.6.0" %}
{% dynamic setvar original_path "/reference/be/protocol-buffer" %}
{% include "_buttons.html" %}
<h2>Rules</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#proto_lang_toolchain">
proto_lang_toolchain </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#proto_library">
proto_library </a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="proto_lang_toolchain">
proto_lang_toolchain
</h2>
<a class="button button-with-icon" href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/proto/ProtoLangToolchainRule.java" target="_blank">
View rule source<span class="material-icons icon-after" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</span>
</a>
<pre class="rule-signature">proto_lang_toolchain(<a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.name">name</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.blacklisted_protos">blacklisted_protos</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.command_line">command_line</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.compatible_with">compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.deprecation">deprecation</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.distribs">distribs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_compatible_with">exec_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_properties">exec_properties</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.features">features</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.licenses">licenses</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.mnemonic">mnemonic</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.output_files">output_files</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.plugin">plugin</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.plugin_format_flag">plugin_format_flag</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.progress_message">progress_message</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.proto_compiler">proto_compiler</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.restricted_to">restricted_to</a>, <a href="#proto_lang_toolchain.runtime">runtime</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.tags">tags</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.target_compatible_with">target_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.testonly">testonly</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.visibility">visibility</a>)</pre>
<p>If using Bazel, please load the rule from <a href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto">
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto</a>.
</p>
<p>
Specifies how a LANG_proto_library rule (e.g., <code>java_proto_library</code>) should invoke the
proto-compiler.
Some LANG_proto_library rules allow specifying which toolchain to use using command-line flags;
consult their documentation.
</p>
<p>Normally you should not write those kind of rules unless you want to
tune your Java compiler.</p>
<p>
There's no compiler. The proto-compiler is taken from the proto_library rule we attach to. It is
passed as a command-line flag to Blaze.
Several features require a proto-compiler to be invoked on the proto_library rule itself.
It's beneficial to enforce the compiler that LANG_proto_library uses is the same as the one
<code>proto_library</code> does.
</p>
<h4>Examples</h4>
<p>A simple example would be:
</p>
<pre class="code">
proto_lang_toolchain(
name = "javalite_toolchain",
command_line = "--javalite_out=shared,immutable:$(OUT)",
plugin = ":javalite_plugin",
runtime = ":protobuf_lite",
)
</pre>
<h3 id="proto_lang_toolchain_args">Arguments</h3>
<table class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-params">
<colgroup>
<col class="col-param" />
<col class="param-description" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Attributes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.name"><code>name</code></td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels#target-names">Name</a>; required</p>
<p>A unique name for this target.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.blacklisted_protos">
<code>blacklisted_protos</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>List of <a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p>
No code will be generated for files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of
<code>blacklisted_protos</code>.
This is used for .proto files that are already linked into proto runtimes, such as
<code>any.proto</code>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.command_line">
<code>command_line</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; required</p>
This value will be passed to proto-compiler to generate the code. Only include the parts
specific to this code-generator/plugin (e.g., do not include -I parameters)
<ul>
<li><code>$(OUT)</code> is LANG_proto_library-specific. The rules are expected to define
how they interpret this variable. For Java, for example, $(OUT) will be replaced with
the src-jar filename to create.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.mnemonic">
<code>mnemonic</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>"GenProto"</code></p>
This value will be set as the mnemonic on protoc action.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.output_files">
<code>output_files</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>"legacy"</code></p>
Controls how <code>$(OUT)</code> in <code>command_line</code> is formatted, either by
a path to a single file or output directory in case of multiple files.
Possible values are: "single", "multiple".
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.plugin">
<code>plugin</code>
</td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p>
If provided, will be made available to the action that calls the proto-compiler, and will be
passed to the proto-compiler:
<code>--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=&lt;executable&gt;.</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.plugin_format_flag">
<code>plugin_format_flag</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>""</code></p>
If provided, this value will be passed to proto-compiler to use the plugin. The value must
contain a single %s which is replaced with plugin executable.
<code>--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=&lt;executable&gt;.</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.progress_message">
<code>progress_message</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>"Generating proto_library %{label}"</code></p>
This value will be set as the progress message on protoc action.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.proto_compiler">
<code>proto_compiler</code>
</td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p>
The proto compiler executable.
If provided, this target will be used as a proto-compiler to generate the code.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_lang_toolchain.runtime">
<code>runtime</code>
</td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p>
A language-specific library that the generated code is compiled against.
The exact behavior is LANG_proto_library-specific.
Java, for example, should compile against the runtime.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="proto_library">
proto_library
</h2>
<a class="button button-with-icon" href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/proto/BazelProtoLibraryRule.java" target="_blank">
View rule source<span class="material-icons icon-after" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</span>
</a>
<pre class="rule-signature">proto_library(<a href="#proto_library.name">name</a>, <a href="#proto_library.deps">deps</a>, <a href="#proto_library.srcs">srcs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.data">data</a>, <a href="#proto_library.allow_exports">allow_exports</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.compatible_with">compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.deprecation">deprecation</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.distribs">distribs</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_compatible_with">exec_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.exec_properties">exec_properties</a>, <a href="#proto_library.exports">exports</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.features">features</a>, <a href="#proto_library.import_prefix">import_prefix</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#typical.licenses">licenses</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.restricted_to">restricted_to</a>, <a href="#proto_library.strip_import_prefix">strip_import_prefix</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.tags">tags</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.target_compatible_with">target_compatible_with</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.testonly">testonly</a>, <a href="common-definitions.html#common.visibility">visibility</a>)</pre>
<p>Deprecated. Please use <a href="https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto">
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto</a> instead.
</p>
<p>Use <code>proto_library</code> to define libraries of protocol buffers
which may be used from multiple languages. A <code>proto_library</code> may be listed
in the <code>deps</code> clause of supported rules, such as <code>java_proto_library</code>.
</p>
<p>When compiled on the command-line, a <code>proto_library</code> creates a file named
<code>foo-descriptor-set.proto.bin</code>, which is the descriptor set for the
messages the rule srcs. The file is a serialized <code>FileDescriptorSet</code>, which is
described in
<a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description">
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description</a>.
</p>
<p>It only contains information about the <code>.proto</code> files directly mentioned by a
<code>proto_library</code> rule; the collection of transitive descriptor sets is available through
the <code>[ProtoInfo].transitive_descriptor_sets</code> Starlark provider.
See documentation in <code>ProtoInfo.java</code>.</p>
<p>Recommended code organization:</p>
<ul>
<li> One <code>proto_library</code> rule per <code>.proto</code> file.
<li> A file named <code>foo.proto</code> will be in a rule named <code>foo_proto</code>, which
is located in the same package.
<li> A <code>[language]_proto_library</code> that wraps a <code>proto_library</code> named
<code>foo_proto</code> should be called
<code>foo_[language]_proto</code>, and be located in the same package.
</ul>
<h3 id="proto_library_args">Arguments</h3>
<table class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-params">
<colgroup>
<col class="col-param" />
<col class="param-description" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Attributes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.name"><code>name</code></td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels#target-names">Name</a>; required</p>
<p>A unique name for this target.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.deps">
<code>deps</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>List of <a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p>
The list of other <code>proto_library</code> rules that the target depends upon.
A <code>proto_library</code> may only depend on other
<code>proto_library</code> targets.
It may not depend on language-specific libraries.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.srcs">
<code>srcs</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>List of <a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p>
The list of <code>.proto</code> and <code>.protodevel</code> files that are
processed to create the target. This is usually a non empty list. One usecase
where <code>srcs</code> can be empty is an <i>alias-library</i>. This is a
proto_library rule having one or more other proto_library in <code>deps</code>.
This pattern can be used to e.g. export a public api under a persistent name.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.allow_exports">
<code>allow_exports</code>
</td>
<td>
<p><a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">Label</a>; default is <code>None</code></p>
An optional allowlist that prevents proto library to be reexported or used in
lang_proto_library that is not in one of the listed packages.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.exports">
<code>exports</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>List of <a href="/versions/7.6.0/concepts/labels">labels</a>; default is <code>[]</code></p>
List of proto_library targets that can be referenced via "import public" in the proto
source.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.import_prefix">
<code>import_prefix</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>""</code></p>
The prefix to add to the paths of the .proto files in this rule.
<p>When set, the .proto source files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of this rule are
accessible at is the value of this attribute prepended to their repository-relative path.
<p>The prefix in the <code>strip_import_prefix</code> attribute is removed before this
prefix is added.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="proto_library.strip_import_prefix">
<code>strip_import_prefix</code>
</td>
<td>
<p>String; default is <code>""</code></p>
The prefix to strip from the paths of the .proto files in this rule.
<p>When set, .proto source files in the <code>srcs</code> attribute of this rule are
accessible at their path with this prefix cut off.
<p>If it's a relative path (not starting with a slash), it's taken as a package-relative
one. If it's an absolute one, it's understood as a repository-relative path.
<p>The prefix in the <code>import_prefix</code> attribute is added after this prefix is
stripped.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Generated footer -->
</body>
</html>