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bazel / bazel / c0ba97ec394d9102bf082973357ae212053940e8 / . / src / main / cpp / blaze.cc
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// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// blaze.cc: bootstrap and client code for Blaze server.
//
// Responsible for:
// - extracting the Python, C++ and Java components.
// - starting the server or finding the existing one.
// - client options parsing.
// - passing the argv array, and printing the out/err streams.
// - signal handling.
// - exiting with the right error/WTERMSIG code.
// - debugger + profiler support.
// - mutual exclusion between batch invocations.
#include "src/main/cpp/blaze.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <grpc++/channel.h>
#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
#include <grpc++/security/credentials.h>
#include <grpc/grpc.h>
#include <grpc/support/log.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono> // NOLINT (gRPC requires this)
#include <cinttypes>
#include <map>
#include <mutex> // NOLINT
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <thread> // NOLINT
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "src/main/cpp/blaze_util.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/blaze_util_platform.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/global_variables.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/option_processor.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/startup_options.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/bazel_log_handler.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/errors.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/exit_code.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/file.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/logging.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/numbers.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/path.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/path_platform.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/port.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/util/strings.h"
#include "src/main/cpp/workspace_layout.h"
#include "third_party/ijar/zip.h"
#include "src/main/protobuf/command_server.grpc.pb.h"
using blaze_util::GetLastErrorString;
namespace blaze {
using std::map;
using std::set;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
using command_server::CommandServer;
// The following is a treatise on how the interaction between the client and the
// server works.
//
// First, the client unconditionally acquires an flock() lock on
// $OUTPUT_BASE/lock then verifies if it has already extracted itself by
// checking if the directory it extracts itself to (install base + a checksum)
// is present. If not, then it does the extraction. Care is taken that this
// process is atomic so that Blazen in multiple output bases do not clash.
//
// Then the client tries to connect to the currently executing server and kills
// it if at least one of the following conditions is true:
//
// - The server is of the wrong version (as determined by the
// $OUTPUT_BASE/install symlink)
// - The server has different startup options than the client wants
// - The client wants to run the command in batch mode
//
// Then, if needed, the client adjusts the install link to indicate which
// version of the server it is running.
//
// In batch mode, the client then simply executes the server while taking care
// that the output base lock is kept until it finishes.
//
// If in server mode, the client starts up a server if needed then sends the
// command to the client and streams back stdout and stderr. The output base
// lock is released after the command is sent to the server (the server
// implements its own locking mechanism).
// Synchronization between the client and the server is a little precarious
// because the client needs to know the PID of the server and it is not
// available using a Java API and we don't have JNI on Windows at the moment,
// so the server can't just communicate this over the communication channel.
// Thus, a PID file is used, but care needs to be taken that the contents of
// this PID file are right.
//
// Upon server startup, the PID file is written before the client spawns the
// server. Thus, when the client can connect, it can be certain that the PID
// file is up to date.
//
// Upon server shutdown, the PID file is deleted using a server shutdown hook.
// However, this happens *after* the server stopped listening, so it's possible
// that a client has already started up a server and written a new PID file.
// In order to avoid this, when the client starts up a new server, it reads the
// contents of the PID file and kills the process indicated in it (it could do
// with a bit more care, since PIDs can be reused, but for now, we just believe
// the PID file)
//
// Some more interesting scenarios:
//
// - The server receives a kill signal and it does not have a chance to delete
// the PID file: the client cannot connect, reads the PID file, kills the
// process indicated in it and starts up a new server.
//
// - The server stopped accepting connections but hasn't quit yet and a new
// client comes around: the new client will kill the server based on the
// PID file before a new server is started up.
//
// Alternative implementations:
//
// - Don't deal with PIDs at all. This would make it impossible for the client
// to deliver a SIGKILL to the server after three SIGINTs. It would only be
// possible with gRPC anyway.
//
// - Have the server check that the PID file contains the correct things
// before deleting them: there is a window of time between checking the file
// and deleting it in which a new server can overwrite the PID file. The
// output base lock cannot be acquired, either, because when starting up a
// new server, the client already holds it.
//
// - Delete the PID file before stopping to accept connections: then a client
// could come about after deleting the PID file but before stopping accepting
// connections. It would also not be resilient against a dead server that
// left a PID file around.
class BlazeServer {
public:
virtual ~BlazeServer() {}
// Acquire a lock for the server running in this output base. Returns the
// number of milliseconds spent waiting for the lock.
uint64_t AcquireLock();
// Whether there is an active connection to a server.
bool Connected() const { return connected_; }
// Connect to the server. Returns if the connection was successful. Only
// call this when this object is in disconnected state. If it returns true,
// this object will be in connected state.
virtual bool Connect() = 0;
// Disconnects from an existing server. Only call this when this object is in
// connected state. After this call returns, the object will be in connected
// state.
virtual void Disconnect() = 0;
// Send the command line to the server and forward whatever it says to stdout
// and stderr. Returns the desired exit code. Only call this when the server
// is in connected state.
virtual unsigned int Communicate() = 0;
// Disconnects and kills an existing server. Only call this when this object
// is in connected state.
virtual void KillRunningServer() = 0;
// Cancel the currently running command. If there is no command currently
// running, the result is unspecified. When called, this object must be in
// connected state.
virtual void Cancel() = 0;
protected:
BlazeLock blaze_lock_;
bool connected_;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Global Variables
static GlobalVariables *globals;
static BlazeServer *blaze_server;
// TODO(laszlocsomor) 2016-11-24: release the `globals` and `blaze_server`
// objects. Currently nothing deletes them. Be careful that some functions may
// call exit(2) or _exit(2) (attributed with ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN) meaning we have
// to delete the objects before those.
uint64_t BlazeServer::AcquireLock() {
return blaze::AcquireLock(globals->options->output_base,
globals->options->batch,
globals->options->block_for_lock, &blaze_lock_);
}
// Communication method that uses gRPC on a socket bound to localhost. More
// documentation is in command_server.proto .
class GrpcBlazeServer : public BlazeServer {
public:
GrpcBlazeServer(int connect_timeout_secs);
virtual ~GrpcBlazeServer();
virtual bool Connect();
virtual void Disconnect();
virtual unsigned int Communicate();
virtual void KillRunningServer();
virtual void Cancel();
private:
enum CancelThreadAction { NOTHING, JOIN, CANCEL, COMMAND_ID_RECEIVED };
std::unique_ptr<CommandServer::Stub> client_;
std::string request_cookie_;
std::string response_cookie_;
std::string command_id_;
// protects command_id_ . Although we always set it before making the cancel
// thread do something with it, the mutex is still useful because it provides
// a memory fence.
std::mutex cancel_thread_mutex_;
int connect_timeout_secs_;
// Pipe that the main thread sends actions to and the cancel thread receives
// actions from.
blaze_util::IPipe *pipe_;
bool TryConnect(CommandServer::Stub *client);
void CancelThread();
void SendAction(CancelThreadAction action);
void SendCancelMessage();
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Logic
// A devtools_ijar::ZipExtractorProcessor that has a pure version of Accept.
class PureZipExtractorProcessor : public devtools_ijar::ZipExtractorProcessor {
public:
virtual ~PureZipExtractorProcessor() {}
// Like devtools_ijar::ZipExtractorProcessor::Accept, but is guaranteed to not
// have side-effects.
virtual bool AcceptPure(const char *filename,
const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) const = 0;
};
// A PureZipExtractorProcessor that adds the names of all the files ZIP up in
// the Blaze binary to the given vector.
class NoteAllFilesZipProcessor : public PureZipExtractorProcessor {
public:
explicit NoteAllFilesZipProcessor(std::vector<std::string>* files)
: files_(files) {}
bool AcceptPure(const char *filename,
const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) const override {
return false;
}
bool Accept(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) override {
files_->push_back(filename);
return false;
}
void Process(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr,
const devtools_ijar::u1 *data, const size_t size) override {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "NoteAllFilesZipProcessor::Process shouldn't be called";
}
private:
std::vector<std::string>* files_;
};
// A devtools_ijar::ZipExtractorProcessor that processes the ZIP entries using
// the given PureZipExtractorProcessors.
class CompoundZipProcessor : public devtools_ijar::ZipExtractorProcessor {
public:
explicit CompoundZipProcessor(
const vector<PureZipExtractorProcessor*>& processors)
: processors_(processors) {}
bool Accept(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) override {
bool should_accept = false;
for (auto* processor : processors_) {
if (processor->Accept(filename, attr)) {
// ZipExtractorProcessor::Accept is allowed to be side-effectful, so
// we don't want to break out on the first true here.
should_accept = true;
}
}
return should_accept;
}
void Process(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr,
const devtools_ijar::u1 *data, const size_t size) override {
for (auto* processor : processors_) {
if (processor->AcceptPure(filename, attr)) {
processor->Process(filename, attr, data, size);
}
}
}
private:
const vector<PureZipExtractorProcessor*> processors_;
};
static map<string, EnvVarValue> PrepareEnvironmentForJvm();
// A PureZipExtractorProcessor to extract the InstallKeyFile
class GetInstallKeyFileProcessor : public PureZipExtractorProcessor {
public:
explicit GetInstallKeyFileProcessor(string *install_base_key)
: install_base_key_(install_base_key) {}
bool AcceptPure(const char *filename,
const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) const override {
return strcmp(filename, "install_base_key") == 0;
}
bool Accept(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) override {
return AcceptPure(filename, attr);
}
void Process(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr,
const devtools_ijar::u1 *data, const size_t size) override {
string str(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), size);
blaze_util::StripWhitespace(&str);
if (str.size() != 32) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to extract install_base_key: file size mismatch "
"(should be 32, is "
<< str.size() << ")";
}
*install_base_key_ = str;
}
private:
string *install_base_key_;
};
// Populates globals->install_md5 and globals->extracted_binaries by reading the
// ZIP entries in the Blaze binary.
static void ComputeInstallMd5AndNoteAllFiles(const string &self_path) {
NoteAllFilesZipProcessor note_all_files_processor(
&globals->extracted_binaries);
GetInstallKeyFileProcessor install_key_processor(&globals->install_md5);
CompoundZipProcessor processor({&note_all_files_processor,
&install_key_processor});
std::unique_ptr<devtools_ijar::ZipExtractor> extractor(
devtools_ijar::ZipExtractor::Create(self_path.c_str(), &processor));
if (extractor == NULL) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to open " << globals->options->product_name
<< " as a zip file: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
if (extractor->ProcessAll() < 0) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to extract install_base_key: " << extractor->GetError();
}
if (globals->install_md5.empty()) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to find install_base_key's in zip file";
}
}
// Escapes colons by replacing them with '_C' and underscores by replacing them
// with '_U'. E.g. "name:foo_bar" becomes "name_Cfoo_Ubar"
static string EscapeForOptionSource(const string &input) {
string result = input;
blaze_util::Replace("_", "_U", &result);
blaze_util::Replace(":", "_C", &result);
return result;
}
// Returns the installed embedded binaries directory, under the shared
// install_base location.
string GetEmbeddedBinariesRoot(const string &install_base) {
return blaze_util::JoinPath(install_base, "_embedded_binaries");
}
// Returns the JVM command argument array.
static vector<string> GetArgumentArray(
const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout) {
vector<string> result;
// e.g. A Blaze server process running in ~/src/build_root (where there's a
// ~/src/build_root/WORKSPACE file) will appear in ps(1) as "blaze(src)".
string workspace =
workspace_layout->GetPrettyWorkspaceName(globals->workspace);
string product = globals->options->product_name;
blaze_util::ToLower(&product);
result.push_back(product + "(" + workspace + ")");
globals->options->AddJVMArgumentPrefix(
blaze_util::Dirname(blaze_util::Dirname(globals->jvm_path)), &result);
result.push_back("-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError");
string heap_crash_path = globals->options->output_base;
result.push_back("-XX:HeapDumpPath=" +
blaze_util::PathAsJvmFlag(heap_crash_path));
// TODO(b/109998449): only assume JDK >= 9 for embedded JDKs
if (!globals->options->GetEmbeddedJavabase().empty()) {
// In JDK9 we have seen a slow down when using the default G1 collector
// and thus switch back to parallel gc.
result.push_back("-XX:+UseParallelOldGC");
// see: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/3781
// quiet warnings from com.google.protobuf.UnsafeUtil,
// see: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/3781
result.push_back("--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED");
result.push_back("--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED");
}
result.push_back("-Xverify:none");
vector<string> user_options;
user_options.insert(user_options.begin(),
globals->options->host_jvm_args.begin(),
globals->options->host_jvm_args.end());
// Add JVM arguments particular to building blaze64 and particular JVM
// versions.
string error;
blaze_exit_code::ExitCode jvm_args_exit_code =
globals->options->AddJVMArguments(globals->options->GetServerJavabase(),
&result, user_options, &error);
if (jvm_args_exit_code != blaze_exit_code::SUCCESS) {
BAZEL_DIE(jvm_args_exit_code) << error;
}
// We put all directories on java.library.path that contain .so/.dll files.
set<string> java_library_paths;
std::stringstream java_library_path;
java_library_path << "-Djava.library.path=";
string real_install_dir =
GetEmbeddedBinariesRoot(globals->options->install_base);
bool first = true;
for (const auto &it : globals->extracted_binaries) {
if (IsSharedLibrary(it)) {
string libpath(blaze_util::PathAsJvmFlag(
blaze_util::JoinPath(real_install_dir, blaze_util::Dirname(it))));
// Only add the library path if it's not added yet.
if (java_library_paths.find(libpath) == java_library_paths.end()) {
java_library_paths.insert(libpath);
if (!first) {
java_library_path << kListSeparator;
}
first = false;
java_library_path << libpath;
}
}
}
result.push_back(java_library_path.str());
// Force use of latin1 for file names.
result.push_back("-Dfile.encoding=ISO-8859-1");
if (globals->options->host_jvm_debug) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER)
<< "Running host JVM under debugger (listening on TCP port 5005).";
// Start JVM so that it listens for a connection from a
// JDWP-compliant debugger:
result.push_back("-Xdebug");
result.push_back("-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=5005");
}
result.insert(result.end(), user_options.begin(), user_options.end());
globals->options->AddJVMArgumentSuffix(real_install_dir,
globals->ServerJarPath(), &result);
// JVM arguments are complete. Now pass in Blaze startup options.
// Note that we always use the --flag=ARG form (instead of the --flag ARG one)
// so that BlazeRuntime#splitStartupOptions has an easy job.
// TODO(lberki): Test that whatever the list constructed after this line is
// actually a list of parseable startup options.
if (!globals->options->batch) {
result.push_back("--max_idle_secs=" +
ToString(globals->options->max_idle_secs));
result.push_back("--shutdown_on_low_sys_mem=" +
ToString(globals->options->shutdown_on_low_sys_mem));
} else {
// --batch must come first in the arguments to Java main() because
// the code expects it to be at args[0] if it's been set.
result.push_back("--batch");
}
if (globals->options->command_port != 0) {
result.push_back("--command_port=" +
ToString(globals->options->command_port));
}
result.push_back("--connect_timeout_secs=" +
ToString(globals->options->connect_timeout_secs));
result.push_back("--output_user_root=" +
blaze_util::ConvertPath(globals->options->output_user_root));
result.push_back("--install_base=" +
blaze_util::ConvertPath(globals->options->install_base));
result.push_back("--install_md5=" + globals->install_md5);
result.push_back("--output_base=" +
blaze_util::ConvertPath(globals->options->output_base));
result.push_back("--workspace_directory=" +
blaze_util::ConvertPath(globals->workspace));
result.push_back("--default_system_javabase=" + GetSystemJavabase());
if (!globals->options->server_jvm_out.empty()) {
result.push_back("--server_jvm_out=" + globals->options->server_jvm_out);
}
if (globals->options->deep_execroot) {
result.push_back("--deep_execroot");
} else {
result.push_back("--nodeep_execroot");
}
if (globals->options->expand_configs_in_place) {
result.push_back("--expand_configs_in_place");
} else {
result.push_back("--noexpand_configs_in_place");
}
if (!globals->options->digest_function.empty()) {
// Only include this if a value is requested - we rely on the empty case
// being "null" to set the programmatic default in the server.
result.push_back("--digest_function=" + globals->options->digest_function);
}
if (globals->options->idle_server_tasks) {
result.push_back("--idle_server_tasks");
} else {
result.push_back("--noidle_server_tasks");
}
if (globals->options->oom_more_eagerly) {
result.push_back("--experimental_oom_more_eagerly");
} else {
result.push_back("--noexperimental_oom_more_eagerly");
}
result.push_back("--experimental_oom_more_eagerly_threshold=" +
ToString(globals->options->oom_more_eagerly_threshold));
if (globals->options->write_command_log) {
result.push_back("--write_command_log");
} else {
result.push_back("--nowrite_command_log");
}
if (globals->options->watchfs) {
result.push_back("--watchfs");
} else {
result.push_back("--nowatchfs");
}
if (globals->options->fatal_event_bus_exceptions) {
result.push_back("--fatal_event_bus_exceptions");
} else {
result.push_back("--nofatal_event_bus_exceptions");
}
// We use this syntax so that the logic in AreStartupOptionsDifferent() that
// decides whether the server needs killing is simpler. This is parsed by the
// Java code where --noclient_debug and --client_debug=false are equivalent.
// Note that --client_debug false (separated by space) won't work either,
// because the logic in AreStartupOptionsDifferent() assumes that every
// argument is in the --arg=value form.
if (globals->options->client_debug) {
result.push_back("--client_debug=true");
} else {
result.push_back("--client_debug=false");
}
// These flags are passed to the java process only for Blaze reporting
// purposes; the real interpretation of the jvm flags occurs when we set up
// the java command line.
if (!globals->options->GetExplicitServerJavabase().empty()) {
result.push_back("--server_javabase=" +
globals->options->GetExplicitServerJavabase());
}
if (globals->options->host_jvm_debug) {
result.push_back("--host_jvm_debug");
}
if (!globals->options->host_jvm_profile.empty()) {
result.push_back("--host_jvm_profile=" +
globals->options->host_jvm_profile);
}
if (!globals->options->host_jvm_args.empty()) {
for (const auto &arg : globals->options->host_jvm_args) {
result.push_back("--host_jvm_args=" + arg);
}
}
// Pass in invocation policy as a startup argument for batch mode only.
if (globals->options->batch && !globals->options->invocation_policy.empty()) {
result.push_back("--invocation_policy=" +
globals->options->invocation_policy);
}
result.push_back("--product_name=" + globals->options->product_name);
globals->options->AddExtraOptions(&result);
// The option sources are transmitted in the following format:
// --option_sources=option1:source1:option2:source2:...
string option_sources = "--option_sources=";
first = true;
for (const auto &it : globals->options->option_sources) {
if (!first) {
option_sources += ":";
}
first = false;
option_sources += EscapeForOptionSource(it.first) + ":" +
EscapeForOptionSource(it.second);
}
result.push_back(option_sources);
return result;
}
// Add common command options for logging to the given argument array.
static void AddLoggingArgs(vector<string> *args) {
args->push_back("--startup_time=" + ToString(globals->startup_time));
if (globals->command_wait_time != 0) {
args->push_back("--command_wait_time=" +
ToString(globals->command_wait_time));
}
if (globals->extract_data_time != 0) {
args->push_back("--extract_data_time=" +
ToString(globals->extract_data_time));
}
if (globals->restart_reason != NO_RESTART) {
const char *reasons[] = {"no_restart",
"no_daemon",
"new_version",
"new_options",
"pid_file_but_no_server",
"server_vanished",
"server_unresponsive"};
args->push_back(string("--restart_reason=") +
reasons[globals->restart_reason]);
}
args->push_back(string("--binary_path=") + globals->binary_path);
}
// Join the elements of the specified array with NUL's (\0's), akin to the
// format of /proc/$PID/cmdline.
static string GetArgumentString(const vector<string> &argument_array) {
string result;
blaze_util::JoinStrings(argument_array, '\0', &result);
return result;
}
// Do a chdir into the workspace, and die if it fails.
static void GoToWorkspace(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout) {
if (workspace_layout->InWorkspace(globals->workspace) &&
!blaze_util::ChangeDirectory(globals->workspace)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "changing directory into " << globals->workspace
<< " failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
}
// Starts the Blaze server.
static int StartServer(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout,
BlazeServerStartup **server_startup) {
vector<string> jvm_args_vector = GetArgumentArray(workspace_layout);
string argument_string = GetArgumentString(jvm_args_vector);
string server_dir =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "server");
// Write the cmdline argument string to the server dir. If we get to this
// point, there is no server running, so we don't overwrite the cmdline file
// for the existing server. If might be that the server dies and the cmdline
// file stays there, but that is not a problem, since we always check the
// server, too.
blaze_util::WriteFile(argument_string,
blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, "cmdline"));
// unless we restarted for a new-version, mark this as initial start
if (globals->restart_reason == NO_RESTART) {
globals->restart_reason = NO_DAEMON;
}
string exe =
globals->options->GetExe(globals->jvm_path, globals->ServerJarPath());
// Go to the workspace before we daemonize, so
// we can still print errors to the terminal.
GoToWorkspace(workspace_layout);
return ExecuteDaemon(exe, jvm_args_vector, PrepareEnvironmentForJvm(),
globals->jvm_log_file, globals->jvm_log_file_append,
server_dir, server_startup);
}
// Replace this process with blaze in standalone/batch mode.
// The batch mode blaze process handles the command and exits.
//
// This function passes the commands array to the blaze process.
// This array should start with a command ("build", "info", etc.).
static void StartStandalone(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout,
BlazeServer *server, uint64_t start_time) {
if (server->Connected()) {
server->KillRunningServer();
}
// Wall clock time since process startup.
globals->startup_time = GetMillisecondsMonotonic() - start_time;
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Starting " << globals->options->product_name
<< " in batch mode.";
string command = globals->option_processor->GetCommand();
const vector<string> command_arguments =
globals->option_processor->GetCommandArguments();
if (!command_arguments.empty() && command == "shutdown") {
string product = globals->options->product_name;
blaze_util::ToLower(&product);
BAZEL_LOG(WARNING)
<< "Running command \"shutdown\" in batch mode. Batch mode is "
"triggered\nwhen not running "
<< globals->options->product_name
<< " within a workspace. If you intend to shutdown an\nexisting "
<< globals->options->product_name << " server, run \"" << product
<< " shutdown\" from the directory where\nit was started.";
}
vector<string> jvm_args_vector = GetArgumentArray(workspace_layout);
if (!command.empty()) {
jvm_args_vector.push_back(command);
AddLoggingArgs(&jvm_args_vector);
}
jvm_args_vector.insert(jvm_args_vector.end(), command_arguments.begin(),
command_arguments.end());
GoToWorkspace(workspace_layout);
string exe =
globals->options->GetExe(globals->jvm_path, globals->ServerJarPath());
{
WithEnvVars env_obj(PrepareEnvironmentForJvm());
ExecuteProgram(exe, jvm_args_vector);
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "execv of '" << exe << "' failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
}
static void WriteFileToStderrOrDie(const char *file_name) {
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "opening " << file_name << " failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
char buffer[255];
int num_read;
while ((num_read = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, fp)) > 0) {
if (ferror(fp)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "failed to read from '" << file_name
<< "': " << GetLastErrorString();
}
fwrite(buffer, 1, num_read, stderr);
}
fclose(fp);
}
// After connecting to the Blaze server, return its PID, or -1 if there was an
// error.
static int GetServerPid(const string &server_dir) {
// Note: there is no race here on startup since the server creates
// the pid file strictly before it binds the socket.
string pid_file = blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, kServerPidFile);
string bufstr;
int result;
if (!blaze_util::ReadFile(pid_file, &bufstr, 32) ||
!blaze_util::safe_strto32(bufstr, &result)) {
return -1;
}
return result;
}
static void SetRestartReasonIfNotSet(RestartReason restart_reason) {
if (globals->restart_reason == NO_RESTART) {
globals->restart_reason = restart_reason;
}
}
// Starts up a new server and connects to it. Exits if it didn't work out.
static void StartServerAndConnect(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout,
BlazeServer *server) {
string server_dir =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "server");
// Delete the old command_port file if it already exists. Otherwise we might
// run into the race condition that we read the old command_port file before
// the new server has written the new file and we try to connect to the old
// port, run into a timeout and try again.
(void)blaze_util::UnlinkPath(
blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, "command_port"));
// The server dir has the socket, so we don't allow access by other
// users.
if (!blaze_util::MakeDirectories(server_dir, 0700)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "server directory '" << server_dir
<< "' could not be created: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
// If we couldn't connect to the server check if there is still a PID file
// and if so, kill the server that wrote it. This can happen e.g. if the
// server is in a GC pause and therefore cannot respond to ping requests and
// having two server instances running in the same output base is a
// disaster.
int server_pid = GetServerPid(server_dir);
if (server_pid > 0) {
if (VerifyServerProcess(server_pid, globals->options->output_base)) {
if (KillServerProcess(server_pid, globals->options->output_base)) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "Killed non-responsive server process (pid="
<< server_pid << ")";
SetRestartReasonIfNotSet(SERVER_UNRESPONSIVE);
} else {
SetRestartReasonIfNotSet(SERVER_VANISHED);
}
} else {
SetRestartReasonIfNotSet(PID_FILE_BUT_NO_SERVER);
}
}
SetScheduling(globals->options->batch_cpu_scheduling,
globals->options->io_nice_level);
BlazeServerStartup *server_startup;
server_pid = StartServer(workspace_layout, &server_startup);
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "Starting local " << globals->options->product_name
<< " server and connecting to it...";
// Give the server two minutes to start up. That's enough to connect with a
// debugger.
const auto start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
const auto try_until_time = start_time + std::chrono::seconds(120);
// Print an update at most once every 10 seconds if we are still trying to
// connect.
const auto min_message_interval = std::chrono::seconds(10);
auto last_message_time = start_time;
while (std::chrono::system_clock::now() < try_until_time) {
const auto attempt_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
const auto next_attempt_time =
attempt_time + std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
if (server->Connect()) {
delete server_startup;
return;
}
if (attempt_time >= (last_message_time + min_message_interval)) {
auto elapsed_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
attempt_time - start_time);
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "... still trying to connect to local "
<< globals->options->product_name << " server after "
<< elapsed_time.count() << " seconds ...";
last_message_time = attempt_time;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_until(next_attempt_time);
if (!server_startup->IsStillAlive()) {
globals->option_processor->PrintStartupOptionsProvenanceMessage();
if (globals->jvm_log_file_append) {
// Don't dump the log if we were appending - the user should know where
// to find it, and who knows how much content they may have accumulated.
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "Server crashed during startup. See "
<< globals->jvm_log_file;
} else {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "Server crashed during startup. Now printing "
<< globals->jvm_log_file;
WriteFileToStderrOrDie(globals->jvm_log_file.c_str());
}
exit(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR);
}
}
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "couldn't connect to server (" << server_pid << ") after 120 seconds.";
}
// A PureZipExtractorProcessor to extract the files from the blaze zip.
class ExtractBlazeZipProcessor : public PureZipExtractorProcessor {
public:
explicit ExtractBlazeZipProcessor(const string &embedded_binaries,
blaze::embedded_binaries::Dumper *dumper)
: embedded_binaries_(embedded_binaries), dumper_(dumper) {}
bool AcceptPure(const char *filename,
const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) const override {
return !devtools_ijar::zipattr_is_dir(attr);
}
bool Accept(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr) override {
return AcceptPure(filename, attr);
}
void Process(const char *filename, const devtools_ijar::u4 attr,
const devtools_ijar::u1 *data, const size_t size) override {
dumper_->Dump(data, size,
blaze_util::JoinPath(embedded_binaries_, filename));
}
private:
const string embedded_binaries_;
blaze::embedded_binaries::Dumper *dumper_;
};
// Actually extracts the embedded data files into the tree whose root
// is 'embedded_binaries'.
static void ActuallyExtractData(const string &argv0,
const string &embedded_binaries) {
std::string install_md5;
GetInstallKeyFileProcessor install_key_processor(&install_md5);
std::string error;
std::unique_ptr<blaze::embedded_binaries::Dumper> dumper(
blaze::embedded_binaries::Create(&error));
if (dumper == nullptr) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR) << error;
}
ExtractBlazeZipProcessor extract_blaze_processor(embedded_binaries,
dumper.get());
CompoundZipProcessor processor({&extract_blaze_processor,
&install_key_processor});
if (!blaze_util::MakeDirectories(embedded_binaries, 0777)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "couldn't create '" << embedded_binaries
<< "': " << GetLastErrorString();
}
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "Extracting " << globals->options->product_name
<< " installation...";
std::unique_ptr<devtools_ijar::ZipExtractor> extractor(
devtools_ijar::ZipExtractor::Create(argv0.c_str(), &processor));
if (extractor == NULL) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to open " << globals->options->product_name
<< " as a zip file: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
if (extractor->ProcessAll() < 0) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to extract " << globals->options->product_name
<< " as a zip file: " << extractor->GetError();
}
if (!dumper->Finish(&error)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Failed to extract embedded binaries: " << error;
}
if (install_md5 != globals->install_md5) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "The " << globals->options->product_name << " binary at " << argv0
<< " was replaced during the client's self-extraction (old md5: "
<< globals->install_md5 << " new md5: " << install_md5
<< "). If you expected this then you should simply re-run "
<< globals->options->product_name
<< " in order to pick up the different version. If you didn't expect "
"this then you should investigate what happened.";
}
// Set the timestamps of the extracted files to the future and make sure (or
// at least as sure as we can...) that the files we have written are actually
// on the disk.
vector<string> extracted_files;
// Walks the temporary directory recursively and collects full file paths.
blaze_util::GetAllFilesUnder(embedded_binaries, &extracted_files);
std::unique_ptr<blaze_util::IFileMtime> mtime(blaze_util::CreateFileMtime());
set<string> synced_directories;
for (const auto &it : extracted_files) {
const char *extracted_path = it.c_str();
// Set the time to a distantly futuristic value so we can observe tampering.
// Note that keeping a static, deterministic timestamp, such as the default
// timestamp set by unzip (1970-01-01) and using that to detect tampering is
// not enough, because we also need the timestamp to change between Bazel
// releases so that the metadata cache knows that the files may have
// changed. This is essential for the correctness of actions that use
// embedded binaries as artifacts.
if (!mtime->SetToDistantFuture(it)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "failed to set timestamp on '" << extracted_path
<< "': " << GetLastErrorString();
}
blaze_util::SyncFile(it);
string directory = blaze_util::Dirname(extracted_path);
// Now walk up until embedded_binaries and sync every directory in between.
// synced_directories is used to avoid syncing the same directory twice.
// The !directory.empty() and !blaze_util::IsRootDirectory(directory)
// conditions are not strictly needed, but it makes this loop more robust,
// because otherwise, if due to some glitch, directory was not under
// embedded_binaries, it would get into an infinite loop.
while (directory != embedded_binaries &&
synced_directories.count(directory) == 0 && !directory.empty() &&
!blaze_util::IsRootDirectory(directory)) {
blaze_util::SyncFile(directory);
synced_directories.insert(directory);
directory = blaze_util::Dirname(directory);
}
}
blaze_util::SyncFile(embedded_binaries);
}
// Installs Blaze by extracting the embedded data files, iff necessary.
// The MD5-named install_base directory on disk is trusted; we assume
// no-one has modified the extracted files beneath this directory once
// it is in place. Concurrency during extraction is handled by
// extracting in a tmp dir and then renaming it into place where it
// becomes visible automically at the new path.
static void ExtractData(const string &self_path) {
// If the install dir doesn't exist, create it, if it does, we know it's good.
if (!blaze_util::PathExists(globals->options->install_base)) {
uint64_t st = GetMillisecondsMonotonic();
// Work in a temp dir to avoid races.
string tmp_install = globals->options->install_base + ".tmp." +
blaze::GetProcessIdAsString();
string tmp_binaries =
blaze_util::JoinPath(tmp_install, "_embedded_binaries");
ActuallyExtractData(self_path, tmp_binaries);
uint64_t et = GetMillisecondsMonotonic();
globals->extract_data_time = et - st;
// Now rename the completed installation to its final name.
int attempts = 0;
while (attempts < 120) {
int result = blaze_util::RenameDirectory(
tmp_install.c_str(), globals->options->install_base.c_str());
if (result == blaze_util::kRenameDirectorySuccess ||
result == blaze_util::kRenameDirectoryFailureNotEmpty) {
// If renaming fails because the directory already exists and is not
// empty, then we assume another good installation snuck in before us.
break;
} else {
// Otherwise the install directory may still be scanned by the antivirus
// (in case we're running on Windows) so we need to wait for that to
// finish and try renaming again.
++attempts;
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "install base directory '" << tmp_install
<< "' could not be renamed into place after "
<< attempts << " second(s), trying again\r";
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
}
// Give up renaming after 120 failed attempts / 2 minutes.
if (attempts == 120) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "install base directory '" << tmp_install
<< "' could not be renamed into place: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
} else {
if (!blaze_util::IsDirectory(globals->options->install_base)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "install base directory '" << globals->options->install_base
<< "' could not be created. It exists but is not a directory.";
}
std::unique_ptr<blaze_util::IFileMtime> mtime(
blaze_util::CreateFileMtime());
string real_install_dir = blaze_util::JoinPath(
globals->options->install_base, "_embedded_binaries");
for (const auto &it : globals->extracted_binaries) {
string path = blaze_util::JoinPath(real_install_dir, it);
if (!mtime->IsUntampered(path)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "corrupt installation: file '" << path
<< "' is missing or modified. Please remove '"
<< globals->options->install_base << "' and try again.";
}
}
}
}
// Returns true if the server needs to be restarted to accommodate changes
// between the two argument lists.
static bool AreStartupOptionsDifferent(
const vector<string> &running_server_args,
const vector<string> &requested_args) {
// TODO(ccalvarin) when --batch is gone and the startup_options field in the
// gRPC message is always set, there is no reason for client options that are
// not used at server startup to be part of the startup command line. The
// server command line difference logic can be simplified then.
static const std::vector<string> volatile_startup_options = {
"--option_sources=", "--max_idle_secs=", "--connect_timeout_secs=",
"--client_debug="};
// We need not worry about one side missing an argument and the other side
// having the default value, since this command line is the canonical one for
// this version of Bazel: either the default value is listed explicitly or it
// is not, but this has nothing to do with the user's command line: it is
// defined by GetArgumentArray(). Same applies for argument ordering.
bool options_different = false;
if (running_server_args.size() != requested_args.size()) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "The new command line has a different length from the "
"running server's.";
options_different = true;
}
// Args in running_server_args that are not in requested_args.
bool found_missing_args = false;
for (const string &arg : running_server_args) {
// Split arg based on the first "=" if one exists in arg.
const string::size_type eq_pos = arg.find_first_of('=');
const string stripped_arg =
(eq_pos == string::npos) ? arg : arg.substr(0, eq_pos + 1);
// If arg is not volatile, then check whether or not it's in requested_args.
if (std::find(volatile_startup_options.begin(),
volatile_startup_options.end(),
stripped_arg) == volatile_startup_options.end()) {
if (std::find(requested_args.begin(), requested_args.end(), arg) ==
requested_args.end()) {
// If this is the first missing arg we've encountered, then print out
// the list header.
if (!found_missing_args) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Args from the running server that are not "
"included in the current request:";
found_missing_args = true;
}
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << " " << arg;
options_different = true;
}
}
}
// Args in requested_args that are not in running_server_args.
bool found_new_args = false;
for (const string &arg : requested_args) {
// Split arg based on the first "=" if one exists in arg.
const string::size_type eq_pos = arg.find_first_of('=');
const string stripped_arg =
(eq_pos == string::npos) ? arg : arg.substr(0, eq_pos + 1);
// If arg is not volatile, then check whether or not it's in
// running_server_args.
if (std::find(volatile_startup_options.begin(),
volatile_startup_options.end(),
stripped_arg) == volatile_startup_options.end()) {
if (std::find(running_server_args.begin(), running_server_args.end(),
arg) == running_server_args.end()) {
// If this is the first new arg we've encountered, then print out the
// list header.
if (!found_new_args) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Args from the current request that were not "
"included when creating the server:";
found_new_args = true;
}
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << " " << arg;
options_different = true;
}
}
}
return options_different;
}
// Kills the running Blaze server, if any, if the startup options do not match.
static void KillRunningServerIfDifferentStartupOptions(
const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout, BlazeServer *server) {
if (!server->Connected()) {
return;
}
string cmdline_path =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "server/cmdline");
string old_joined_arguments;
// No, /proc/$PID/cmdline does not work, because it is limited to 4K. Even
// worse, its behavior differs slightly between kernels (in some, when longer
// command lines are truncated, the last 4 bytes are replaced with
// "..." + NUL.
blaze_util::ReadFile(cmdline_path, &old_joined_arguments);
vector<string> old_arguments = blaze_util::Split(old_joined_arguments, '\0');
// These strings contain null-separated command line arguments. If they are
// the same, the server can stay alive, otherwise, it needs shuffle off this
// mortal coil.
if (AreStartupOptionsDifferent(old_arguments,
GetArgumentArray(workspace_layout))) {
globals->restart_reason = NEW_OPTIONS;
BAZEL_LOG(WARNING) << "Running " << globals->options->product_name
<< " server needs to be killed, because the startup "
"options are different.";
server->KillRunningServer();
}
}
// Kills the old running server if it is not the same version as us,
// dealing with various combinations of installation scheme
// (installation symlink and older MD5_MANIFEST contents).
// This function requires that the installation be complete, and the
// server lock acquired.
static void EnsureCorrectRunningVersion(BlazeServer *server) {
// Read the previous installation's semaphore symlink in output_base. If the
// target dirs don't match, or if the symlink was not present, then kill any
// running servers. Lastly, symlink to our installation so others know which
// installation is running.
string installation_path =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "install");
string prev_installation;
bool ok =
blaze_util::ReadDirectorySymlink(installation_path, &prev_installation);
if (!ok || !blaze_util::CompareAbsolutePaths(
prev_installation, globals->options->install_base)) {
if (server->Connected()) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO)
<< "Killing running server because it is using another version of "
<< globals->options->product_name;
server->KillRunningServer();
globals->restart_reason = NEW_VERSION;
}
blaze_util::UnlinkPath(installation_path);
if (!SymlinkDirectories(globals->options->install_base,
installation_path)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "failed to create installation symlink '" << installation_path
<< "': " << GetLastErrorString();
}
// Update the mtime of the install base so that cleanup tools can
// find install bases that haven't been used for a long time
std::unique_ptr<blaze_util::IFileMtime> mtime(
blaze_util::CreateFileMtime());
if (!mtime->SetToNow(globals->options->install_base)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "failed to set timestamp on '" << globals->options->install_base
<< "': " << GetLastErrorString();
}
}
}
static void CancelServer() { blaze_server->Cancel(); }
// Performs all I/O for a single client request to the server, and
// shuts down the client (by exit or signal).
static ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void SendServerRequest(
const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout, BlazeServer *server,
uint64_t start_time) {
while (true) {
if (!server->Connected()) {
StartServerAndConnect(workspace_layout, server);
}
// Check for the case when the workspace directory deleted and then gets
// recreated while the server is running
string server_cwd = GetProcessCWD(globals->server_pid);
// If server_cwd is empty, GetProcessCWD failed. This notably occurs when
// running under Docker because then readlink(/proc/[pid]/cwd) returns
// EPERM.
// Docker issue #6687 (https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/6687) fixed
// this, but one still needs the --cap-add SYS_PTRACE command line flag, at
// least according to the discussion on Docker issue #6800
// (https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/6687), and even then, it's a
// non-default Docker flag. Given that this occurs only in very weird
// cases, it's better to assume that everything is alright if we can't get
// the cwd.
if (!server_cwd.empty() &&
(server_cwd != globals->workspace || // changed
server_cwd.find(" (deleted)") != string::npos)) { // deleted.
// There's a distant possibility that the two paths look the same yet are
// actually different because the two processes have different mount
// tables.
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Server's cwd moved or deleted (" << server_cwd
<< ").";
server->KillRunningServer();
} else {
break;
}
}
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Connected (server pid=" << globals->server_pid << ").";
// Wall clock time since process startup.
globals->startup_time = GetMillisecondsMonotonic() - start_time;
SignalHandler::Get().Install(globals, CancelServer);
SignalHandler::Get().PropagateSignalOrExit(server->Communicate());
}
// Parse the options, storing parsed values in globals.
static void ParseOptions(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
std::string error;
std::vector<std::string> args;
args.insert(args.end(), argv, argv + argc);
const blaze_exit_code::ExitCode parse_exit_code =
globals->option_processor->ParseOptions(
args, globals->workspace, globals->cwd, &error);
if (parse_exit_code != blaze_exit_code::SUCCESS) {
globals->option_processor->PrintStartupOptionsProvenanceMessage();
BAZEL_DIE(parse_exit_code) << error;
}
globals->options = globals->option_processor->GetParsedStartupOptions();
}
// Compute the globals globals->cwd and globals->workspace.
static void ComputeWorkspace(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout) {
globals->cwd = blaze_util::MakeCanonical(blaze_util::GetCwd().c_str());
if (globals->cwd.empty()) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "blaze_util::MakeCanonical('" << blaze_util::GetCwd()
<< "') failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
globals->workspace = workspace_layout->GetWorkspace(globals->cwd);
}
// Figure out the base directories based on embedded data, username, cwd, etc.
// Ensures that all of globals->options->install_base,
// globals->options->output_base, globals->extracted_binaries,
// globals->lockfile, globals->jvm_log_file, and globals->install_md5 are set.
static void ComputeBaseDirectories(const WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout,
const string &self_path) {
// Only start a server when in a workspace because otherwise we won't do more
// than emit a help message.
if (!workspace_layout->InWorkspace(globals->workspace)) {
globals->options->batch = true;
}
// The default install_base is <output_user_root>/install/<md5(blaze)>
// but if an install_base is specified on the command line, we use that as
// the base instead.
if (globals->options->install_base.empty()) {
string install_user_root =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_user_root, "install");
ComputeInstallMd5AndNoteAllFiles(self_path);
globals->options->install_base = blaze_util::JoinPath(install_user_root,
globals->install_md5);
} else {
// We still need to populate globals->install_md5 and
// globals->extracted_binaries.
ComputeInstallMd5AndNoteAllFiles(self_path);
}
if (globals->options->output_base.empty()) {
globals->options->output_base = blaze::GetHashedBaseDir(
globals->options->output_user_root, globals->workspace);
}
const char *output_base = globals->options->output_base.c_str();
if (!blaze_util::PathExists(globals->options->output_base)) {
if (!blaze_util::MakeDirectories(globals->options->output_base, 0777)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Output base directory '" << output_base
<< "' could not be created: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
} else {
if (!blaze_util::IsDirectory(globals->options->output_base)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Output base directory '" << output_base
<< "' could not be created. It exists but is not a directory.";
}
}
if (!blaze_util::CanAccessDirectory(globals->options->output_base)) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Output base directory '" << output_base
<< "' must be readable and writable.";
}
ExcludePathFromBackup(output_base);
globals->options->output_base = blaze_util::MakeCanonical(output_base);
if (globals->options->output_base.empty()) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "blaze_util::MakeCanonical('" << output_base
<< "') failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
globals->lockfile =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "lock");
if (!globals->options->server_jvm_out.empty()) {
globals->jvm_log_file = globals->options->server_jvm_out;
globals->jvm_log_file_append = true;
} else {
globals->jvm_log_file =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "server/jvm.out");
globals->jvm_log_file_append = false;
}
}
// Prepares the environment to be suitable to start a JVM.
// Changes made to the environment in this function *will not* be part
// of '--client_env'.
static map<string, EnvVarValue> PrepareEnvironmentForJvm() {
map<string, EnvVarValue> result;
if (!blaze::GetEnv("LD_ASSUME_KERNEL").empty()) {
// Fix for bug: if ulimit -s and LD_ASSUME_KERNEL are both
// specified, the JVM fails to create threads. See thread_stack_regtest.
// This is also provoked by LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/debug,
// or anything else that causes the JVM to use LinuxThreads.
BAZEL_LOG(WARNING) << "ignoring LD_ASSUME_KERNEL in environment.";
result["LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::UNSET, "");
}
if (!blaze::GetEnv("LD_PRELOAD").empty()) {
BAZEL_LOG(WARNING) << "ignoring LD_PRELOAD in environment.";
result["LD_PRELOAD"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::UNSET, "");
}
if (!blaze::GetEnv("_JAVA_OPTIONS").empty()) {
// This would override --host_jvm_args
BAZEL_LOG(WARNING) << "ignoring _JAVA_OPTIONS in environment.";
result["_JAVA_OPTIONS"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::UNSET, "");
}
// TODO(bazel-team): We've also seen a failure during loading (creating
// threads?) when ulimit -Hs 8192. Characterize that and check for it here.
// Make the JVM use ISO-8859-1 for parsing its command line because "blaze
// run" doesn't handle non-ASCII command line arguments. This is apparently
// the most reliable way to select the platform default encoding.
result["LANG"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::SET, "en_US.ISO-8859-1");
result["LANGUAGE"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::SET, "en_US.ISO-8859-1");
result["LC_ALL"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::SET, "en_US.ISO-8859-1");
result["LC_CTYPE"] = EnvVarValue(EnvVarAction::SET, "en_US.ISO-8859-1");
return result;
}
static string CheckAndGetBinaryPath(const string &argv0) {
if (blaze_util::IsAbsolute(argv0)) {
return argv0;
} else {
string abs_path = blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->cwd, argv0);
string resolved_path = blaze_util::MakeCanonical(abs_path.c_str());
if (!resolved_path.empty()) {
return resolved_path;
} else {
// This happens during our integration tests, but thats okay, as we won't
// log the invocation anyway.
return abs_path;
}
}
}
int GetExitCodeForAbruptExit(const GlobalVariables &globals) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Looking for a custom exit-code.";
std::string filename = blaze_util::JoinPath(
globals.options->output_base, "exit_code_to_use_on_abrupt_exit");
std::string content;
if (!blaze_util::ReadFile(filename, &content)) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Unable to read the custom exit-code file. "
<< "Exiting with an INTERNAL_ERROR.";
return blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
if (!blaze_util::UnlinkPath(filename)) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Unable to delete the custom exit-code file. "
<< "Exiting with an INTERNAL_ERROR.";
return blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
int custom_exit_code;
if (!blaze_util::safe_strto32(content, &custom_exit_code)) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Content of custom exit-code file not an int: "
<< content << "Exiting with an INTERNAL_ERROR.";
return blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Read exit code " << custom_exit_code
<< " from custom exit-code file. Exiting accordingly.";
return custom_exit_code;
}
int Main(int argc, const char *argv[], WorkspaceLayout *workspace_layout,
OptionProcessor *option_processor, uint64_t start_time) {
// Logging must be set first to assure no log statements are missed.
std::unique_ptr<blaze_util::BazelLogHandler> default_handler(
new blaze_util::BazelLogHandler());
blaze_util::SetLogHandler(std::move(default_handler));
globals = new GlobalVariables(option_processor);
blaze::SetupStdStreams();
if (argc == 1 && blaze::WarnIfStartedFromDesktop()) {
// Only check and warn for from-desktop start if there were no args.
// In this case the user probably clicked Bazel's icon (as opposed to either
// starting it from a terminal, or as a subprocess with args, or on Windows
// from a ".lnk" file with some args).
return blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR;
}
// Best-effort operation to raise the resource limits from soft to hard. We
// do this early during the main program instead of just before execing the
// Blaze server binary, because it's easier (for testing purposes) and because
// the Blaze client also benefits from this (e.g. during installation).
UnlimitResources();
// Must be done before command line parsing.
ComputeWorkspace(workspace_layout);
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
// Must be done before command line parsing.
// ParseOptions already populate --client_env, so detect bash before it
// happens.
DetectBashOrDie();
#endif // if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
globals->binary_path = CheckAndGetBinaryPath(argv[0]);
ParseOptions(argc, argv);
SetDebugLog(globals->options->client_debug);
// If client_debug was false, this is ignored, so it's accurate.
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Debug logging requested, sending all client log "
"statements to stderr";
// TODO(b/79206210): Can't log this before SetDebugLog is called, since the
// warning might get swallowed. Once the bug is fixed, move this call to
// OptionProcessor::ParseOptions where the order of operations is more clear.
globals->options->MaybeLogStartupOptionWarnings();
if (globals->options->unlimit_coredumps) {
UnlimitCoredumps();
}
blaze::CreateSecureOutputRoot(globals->options->output_user_root);
const string self_path = GetSelfPath();
ComputeBaseDirectories(workspace_layout, self_path);
blaze_server = static_cast<BlazeServer *>(
new GrpcBlazeServer(globals->options->connect_timeout_secs));
globals->command_wait_time = blaze_server->AcquireLock();
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Acquired the client lock, waited "
<< globals->command_wait_time << " milliseconds";
WarnFilesystemType(globals->options->output_base);
ExtractData(self_path);
globals->jvm_path = globals->options->GetJvm();
blaze_server->Connect();
if (!globals->options->batch &&
"shutdown" == globals->option_processor->GetCommand() &&
!blaze_server->Connected()) {
return 0;
}
EnsureCorrectRunningVersion(blaze_server);
KillRunningServerIfDifferentStartupOptions(workspace_layout, blaze_server);
if (globals->options->batch) {
SetScheduling(globals->options->batch_cpu_scheduling,
globals->options->io_nice_level);
StartStandalone(workspace_layout, blaze_server, start_time);
} else {
SendServerRequest(workspace_layout, blaze_server, start_time);
}
return 0;
}
static void null_grpc_log_function(gpr_log_func_args *args) {}
GrpcBlazeServer::GrpcBlazeServer(int connect_timeout_secs) {
connected_ = false;
connect_timeout_secs_ = connect_timeout_secs;
gpr_set_log_function(null_grpc_log_function);
pipe_ = blaze_util::CreatePipe();
if (pipe_ == NULL) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR)
<< "Couldn't create pipe: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
}
GrpcBlazeServer::~GrpcBlazeServer() {
delete pipe_;
pipe_ = NULL;
}
bool GrpcBlazeServer::TryConnect(
CommandServer::Stub *client) {
grpc::ClientContext context;
context.set_deadline(std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
std::chrono::seconds(connect_timeout_secs_));
command_server::PingRequest request;
command_server::PingResponse response;
request.set_cookie(request_cookie_);
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Trying to connect to server (timeout: "
<< connect_timeout_secs_ << " secs)...";
grpc::Status status = client->Ping(&context, request, &response);
if (!status.ok() || response.cookie() != response_cookie_) {
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Connection to server failed: "
<< status.error_message().c_str();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GrpcBlazeServer::Connect() {
assert(!connected_);
std::string server_dir =
blaze_util::JoinPath(globals->options->output_base, "server");
std::string port;
std::string ipv4_prefix = "127.0.0.1:";
std::string ipv6_prefix_1 = "[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:";
std::string ipv6_prefix_2 = "[::1]:";
if (!blaze_util::ReadFile(blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, "command_port"),
&port)) {
return false;
}
// Make sure that we are being directed to localhost
if (port.compare(0, ipv4_prefix.size(), ipv4_prefix) &&
port.compare(0, ipv6_prefix_1.size(), ipv6_prefix_1) &&
port.compare(0, ipv6_prefix_2.size(), ipv6_prefix_2)) {
return false;
}
if (!blaze_util::ReadFile(blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, "request_cookie"),
&request_cookie_)) {
return false;
}
if (!blaze_util::ReadFile(blaze_util::JoinPath(server_dir, "response_cookie"),
&response_cookie_)) {
return false;
}
pid_t server_pid = GetServerPid(server_dir);
if (server_pid < 0) {
return false;
}
if (!VerifyServerProcess(server_pid, globals->options->output_base)) {
return false;
}
grpc::ChannelArguments channel_args;
// Bazel client and server always run on the same machine and communicate
// locally over gRPC; so we want to ignore any configured proxies when setting
// up a gRPC channel to the server.
channel_args.SetInt(GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_HTTP_PROXY, 0);
std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel(grpc::CreateCustomChannel(
port, grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials(), channel_args));
std::unique_ptr<CommandServer::Stub> client(
CommandServer::NewStub(channel));
if (!TryConnect(client.get())) {
return false;
}
this->client_ = std::move(client);
connected_ = true;
globals->server_pid = server_pid;
return true;
}
// Cancellation works as follows:
//
// When the user presses Ctrl-C, a SIGINT is delivered to the client, which is
// translated into a BlazeServer::Cancel() call. Since it's not a good idea to
// do significant work in signal handlers, all it does is write a byte to an
// unnamed pipe.
//
// This unnamed pipe is used to communicate with the cancel thread. Whenever
// something interesting happens, a byte is written into it, which is read by
// the cancel thread. These commands are available:
//
// - NOP
// - JOIN. The cancel thread needs to be terminated.
// - CANCEL. If the command ID is already available, a cancel request is sent.
// - COMMAND_ID_RECEIVED. The client learned the command ID from the server.
// If there is a pending cancellation request, it is acted upon.
//
// The only data the cancellation thread shares with the main thread is the
// file descriptor for receiving commands and command_id_, the latter of which
// is protected by a mutex, which mainly serves as a memory fence.
//
// The cancellation thread is joined at the end of the execution of the command.
// The main thread wakes it up just so that it can finish (using the JOIN
// action)
//
// It's conceivable that the server is busy and thus it cannot service the
// cancellation request. In that case, we simply ignore the failure and the both
// the server and the client go on as if nothing had happened (except that this
// Ctrl-C still counts as a SIGINT, three of which result in a SIGKILL being
// delivered to the server)
void GrpcBlazeServer::CancelThread() {
bool running = true;
bool cancel = false;
bool command_id_received = false;
while (running) {
char buf;
int error;
int bytes_read = pipe_->Receive(&buf, 1, &error);
if (bytes_read < 0 && error == blaze_util::IPipe::INTERRUPTED) {
continue;
} else if (bytes_read != 1) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "Cannot communicate with cancel thread: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
switch (buf) {
case CancelThreadAction::NOTHING:
break;
case CancelThreadAction::JOIN:
running = false;
break;
case CancelThreadAction::COMMAND_ID_RECEIVED:
command_id_received = true;
if (cancel) {
SendCancelMessage();
cancel = false;
}
break;
case CancelThreadAction::CANCEL:
if (command_id_received) {
SendCancelMessage();
} else {
cancel = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
void GrpcBlazeServer::SendCancelMessage() {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cancel_thread_mutex_);
command_server::CancelRequest request;
request.set_cookie(request_cookie_);
request.set_command_id(command_id_);
grpc::ClientContext context;
context.set_deadline(std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
std::chrono::seconds(10));
command_server::CancelResponse response;
// There isn't a lot we can do if this request fails
grpc::Status status = client_->Cancel(&context, request, &response);
if (!status.ok()) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "\nCould not interrupt server ("
<< status.error_message().c_str() << ")\n";
}
}
// This will wait indefinitely until the server shuts down
void GrpcBlazeServer::KillRunningServer() {
assert(connected_);
grpc::ClientContext context;
command_server::RunRequest request;
command_server::RunResponse response;
request.set_cookie(request_cookie_);
request.set_block_for_lock(globals->options->block_for_lock);
request.set_client_description("pid=" + blaze::GetProcessIdAsString() +
" (for shutdown)");
request.add_arg("shutdown");
BAZEL_LOG(INFO) << "Shutting running server with request ["
<< request.ShortDebugString() << "]";
std::unique_ptr<grpc::ClientReader<command_server::RunResponse>> reader(
client_->Run(&context, request));
// TODO(b/111179585): Swallowing these responses loses potential messages from
// the server, which may be useful in understanding why a shutdown failed.
// However, we don't want to spam the user in case the shutdown works
// perfectly fine, so we discard the information. For --noblock_for_lock, this
// means that we don't output the PID of the competing client, which isn't
// great. We could either store the stderr_output returned by the server and
// output it in the case of a failed shutdown, or we could add a
// special-cased field in RunResponse for this purpose.
while (reader->Read(&response)) {
}
// Check the final message from the server to see if it exited because another
// command holds the client lock.
if (response.finished()) {
if (response.exit_code() == blaze_exit_code::LOCK_HELD_NOBLOCK_FOR_LOCK) {
assert(!globals->options->block_for_lock);
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::LOCK_HELD_NOBLOCK_FOR_LOCK)
<< "Exiting because the lock is held and --noblock_for_lock was "
"given.";
}
}
// If for any reason the shutdown request failed to initiate a termination,
// this is a bug. Yes, this means the server won't be forced to shut down,
// which might be the preferred behavior, but it will help identify the bug.
assert(response.termination_expected());
// Wait for the server process to terminate (if we know the server PID).
// If it does not terminate itself gracefully within 1m, terminate it.
if (globals->server_pid > 0 &&
!AwaitServerProcessTermination(globals->server_pid,
globals->options->output_base,
kPostShutdownGracePeriodSeconds)) {
KillServerProcess(globals->server_pid, globals->options->output_base);
}
connected_ = false;
}
unsigned int GrpcBlazeServer::Communicate() {
assert(connected_);
assert(globals->server_pid > 0);
vector<string> arg_vector;
string command = globals->option_processor->GetCommand();
if (!command.empty()) {
arg_vector.push_back(command);
AddLoggingArgs(&arg_vector);
}
const vector<string> command_args =
globals->option_processor->GetCommandArguments();
if (!command_args.empty()) {
arg_vector.insert(arg_vector.end(),
command_args.begin(),
command_args.end());
}
command_server::RunRequest request;
request.set_cookie(request_cookie_);
request.set_block_for_lock(globals->options->block_for_lock);
request.set_client_description("pid=" + blaze::GetProcessIdAsString());
for (const string &arg : arg_vector) {
request.add_arg(arg);
}
if (!globals->options->invocation_policy.empty()) {
request.set_invocation_policy(globals->options->invocation_policy);
}
const StartupOptions *startup_options(
globals->option_processor->GetParsedStartupOptions());
for (const auto &startup_option :
startup_options->original_startup_options_) {
command_server::StartupOption *proto_option_field =
request.add_startup_options();
request.add_startup_options();
proto_option_field->set_source(startup_option.source);
proto_option_field->set_option(startup_option.value);
}
grpc::ClientContext context;
command_server::RunResponse response;
std::unique_ptr<grpc::ClientReader<command_server::RunResponse>> reader(
client_->Run(&context, request));
// Release the server lock because the gRPC handles concurrent clients just
// fine. Note that this may result in two "waiting for other client" messages
// (one during server startup and one emitted by the server)
BAZEL_LOG(INFO)
<< "Releasing client lock, let the server manage concurrent requests.";
blaze::ReleaseLock(&blaze_lock_);
std::thread cancel_thread(&GrpcBlazeServer::CancelThread, this);
bool command_id_set = false;
bool pipe_broken = false;
command_server::RunResponse final_response;
bool finished = false;
bool finished_warning_emitted = false;
while (reader->Read(&response)) {
if (finished && !finished_warning_emitted) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "\nServer returned messages after reporting exit code";
finished_warning_emitted = true;
}
if (response.cookie() != response_cookie_) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "\nServer response cookie invalid, exiting";
return blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
const char *broken_pipe_name = nullptr;
if (response.finished()) {
final_response = response;
finished = true;
}
if (!response.standard_output().empty()) {
size_t size = response.standard_output().size();
if (blaze_util::WriteToStdOutErr(response.standard_output().c_str(), size,
/* to_stdout */ true) ==
blaze_util::WriteResult::BROKEN_PIPE) {
broken_pipe_name = "standard output";
}
}
if (!response.standard_error().empty()) {
size_t size = response.standard_error().size();
if (blaze_util::WriteToStdOutErr(response.standard_error().c_str(), size,
/* to_stdout */ false) ==
blaze_util::WriteResult::BROKEN_PIPE) {
broken_pipe_name = "standard error";
}
}
if (broken_pipe_name != nullptr && !pipe_broken) {
pipe_broken = true;
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "\nCannot write to " << broken_pipe_name
<< "; exiting...\n";
Cancel();
}
if (!command_id_set && !response.command_id().empty()) {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cancel_thread_mutex_);
command_id_ = response.command_id();
command_id_set = true;
SendAction(CancelThreadAction::COMMAND_ID_RECEIVED);
}
}
// If the server has shut down, but does not terminate itself within a 1m
// grace period, terminate it.
if (final_response.termination_expected() &&
!AwaitServerProcessTermination(globals->server_pid,
globals->options->output_base,
kPostShutdownGracePeriodSeconds)) {
KillServerProcess(globals->server_pid, globals->options->output_base);
}
SendAction(CancelThreadAction::JOIN);
cancel_thread.join();
grpc::Status status = reader->Finish();
if (!status.ok()) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER) << "\nServer terminated abruptly (error code: "
<< status.error_code() << ", error message: '"
<< status.error_message() << "', log file: '"
<< globals->jvm_log_file << "')\n";
return GetExitCodeForAbruptExit(*globals);
} else if (!finished) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER)
<< "\nServer finished RPC without an explicit exit code (log file: '"
<< globals->jvm_log_file << "')\n";
return GetExitCodeForAbruptExit(*globals);
} else if (final_response.has_exec_request()) {
const command_server::ExecRequest& request = final_response.exec_request();
if (request.argv_size() < 1) {
BAZEL_LOG(USER)
<< "\nServer requested exec() but did not pass a binary to execute\n";
return blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
vector<string> argv;
argv.insert(argv.begin(), request.argv().begin(), request.argv().end());
for (const auto& variable : request.environment_variable()) {
SetEnv(variable.name(), variable.value());
}
if (!blaze_util::ChangeDirectory(request.working_directory())) {
BAZEL_DIE(blaze_exit_code::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "changing directory into " << request.working_directory()
<< " failed: " << GetLastErrorString();
}
// Execute the requested program, but before doing so, flush everything
// we still have to say.
fflush(NULL);
ExecuteProgram(request.argv(0), argv);
}
// We'll exit with exit code SIGPIPE on Unixes due to PropagateSignalOnExit()
return pipe_broken
? blaze_exit_code::LOCAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_ERROR
: final_response.exit_code();
}
void GrpcBlazeServer::Disconnect() {
assert(connected_);
client_.reset();
request_cookie_ = "";
response_cookie_ = "";
connected_ = false;
}
void GrpcBlazeServer::SendAction(CancelThreadAction action) {
char msg = action;
if (!pipe_->Send(&msg, 1)) {
blaze::SigPrintf(
"\nCould not interrupt server (cannot write to client pipe)\n\n");
}
}
void GrpcBlazeServer::Cancel() {
assert(connected_);
SendAction(CancelThreadAction::CANCEL);
}
} // namespace blaze