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// Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.android.dexer;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import com.android.dex.ClassDef;
import com.android.dex.Dex;
import com.android.dx.command.dexer.DxContext;
import com.android.dx.dex.code.PositionList;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.devtools.build.runfiles.Runfiles;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
/** Tests for {@link DexFileMerger}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class DexFileMergerTest {
private static final Path INPUT_JAR;
private static final Path INPUT_JAR2;
private static final Path MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE;
static final String DEX_PREFIX = "classes";
static {
try {
Runfiles runfiles = Runfiles.create();
INPUT_JAR = Paths.get(runfiles.rlocation(System.getProperty("testinputjar")));
INPUT_JAR2 = Paths.get(runfiles.rlocation(System.getProperty("testinputjar2")));
MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE = Paths.get(runfiles.rlocation(System.getProperty("testmaindexlist")));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
/** Exercises DexFileMerger to write a single .dex file. */
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_singleOutputDex() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive = runDexFileMerger(dexArchive, 256 * 256, "from_dex_archive.dex.zip");
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "classes.dex");
}
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_duplicateInputDeduped() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive = runDexFileMerger(
256 * 256,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"duplicate.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive,
dexArchive); // input Jar twice to induce duplicates
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "classes.dex");
}
/** Similar to {@link #testMergeDexArchive_singleOutputDex} but uses --multidex=given_shard. */
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_givenShard() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive(INPUT_JAR, "3.classes.jar");
Path outputArchive =
runDexFileMerger(
256 * 256,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"given_shard.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.GIVEN_SHARD,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "classes3.dex");
}
/**
* Similar to {@link #testMergeDexArchive_singleOutputDex} but different name for output dex file.
*/
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_singleOutputPrefixDex() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive =
runDexFileMerger(
256 * 256,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"prefix.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
"noname",
dexArchive);
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "noname.dex");
}
/** Exercises DexFileMerger with two input archives. */
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_multipleInputs() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path dexArchive2 = buildDexArchive(INPUT_JAR2, "libtestdata.jar.dex.zip");
Path outputArchive =
runDexFileMerger(
256 * 256,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"multiple_inputs.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive,
dexArchive2);
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
expectedClassCount += matchingFileCount(dexArchive2, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "classes.dex");
}
/**
* Similar to {@link #testMergeDexArchive_singleOutputDex} but forces multiple output dex files.
*/
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_multidex() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive = runDexFileMerger(dexArchive, 200, "multidex_from_dex_archive.dex.zip");
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertMultidexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, ImmutableSet.<String>of());
}
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_mainDexList() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive =
runDexFileMerger(
200,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"main_dex_list.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertMainDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, false);
}
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_minimalMainDex() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive =
runDexFileMerger(
256 * 256,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"minimal_main_dex.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ true,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertMainDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, true);
}
@Test
public void testMultidexOffWithMultidexFlags() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
try {
runDexFileMerger(
200,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"classes.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.OFF,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ true,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
fail("Expected DexFileMerger to fail");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
assertThat(e)
.hasMessageThat()
.isEqualTo(
"--minimal-main-dex is only supported with multidex enabled, but mode is: OFF");
}
try {
runDexFileMerger(
200,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
"classes.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.OFF,
MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
fail("Expected DexFileMerger to fail");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
assertThat(e)
.hasMessageThat()
.isEqualTo("--main-dex-list is only supported with multidex enabled, but mode is: OFF");
}
}
/** Exercises --forceJumbo support. */
@Test
public void testMergeDexArchive_forceJumbo() throws Exception {
Path dexArchive = buildDexArchive();
Path outputArchive;
try {
outputArchive = runDexFileMerger(256 * 256, /*forceJumbo=*/ true, "from_dex_archive.dex.zip",
MultidexStrategy.OFF, /*mainDexList=*/ null, /*minimalMainDex=*/ false, DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("--forceJumbo flag not supported");
System.err.println("Skipping this test due to missing --forceJumbo support in Android SDK.");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
int expectedClassCount = matchingFileCount(dexArchive, ".*\\.class.dex$");
assertSingleDexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, "classes.dex");
}
private void assertSingleDexOutput(int expectedClassCount, Path outputArchive, String dexFileName)
throws IOException {
try (ZipFile output = new ZipFile(outputArchive.toFile())) {
ZipEntry entry = Iterators.getOnlyElement(Iterators.forEnumeration(output.entries()));
assertThat(entry.getName()).isEqualTo(dexFileName);
Dex dex = new Dex(output.getInputStream(entry));
assertThat(dex.classDefs()).hasSize(expectedClassCount);
}
}
private Multimap<String, String> assertMultidexOutput(int expectedClassCount,
Path outputArchive, Set<String> mainDexList) throws IOException {
SetMultimap<String, String> dexFiles = HashMultimap.create();
try (ZipFile output = new ZipFile(outputArchive.toFile())) {
Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = output.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
assertThat(entry.getName()).containsMatch("classes[2-9]?.dex");
Dex dex = new Dex(output.getInputStream(entry));
for (ClassDef clazz : dex.classDefs()) {
dexFiles.put(entry.getName(),
toSlashedClassName(dex.typeNames().get(clazz.getTypeIndex())));
}
}
}
assertThat(dexFiles.keySet().size()).isAtLeast(2); // test sanity
assertThat(dexFiles.size()).isAtLeast(1); // test sanity
assertThat(dexFiles).hasSize(expectedClassCount);
for (int i = 0; i < dexFiles.keySet().size(); ++i) {
assertThat(dexFiles).containsKey(expectedDexFileName(i));
}
for (int i = 1; i < dexFiles.keySet().size(); ++i) {
Set<String> prev = dexFiles.get(expectedDexFileName(i - 1));
if (i == 1) {
prev = Sets.difference(prev, mainDexList);
}
Set<String> shard = dexFiles.get(expectedDexFileName(i));
for (String c1 : prev) {
for (String c2 : shard) {
assertWithMessage(
c2
+ " in shard "
+ i
+ " should compare as larger than "
+ c1
+ "; list of all shards for reference: "
+ dexFiles)
.that(ZipEntryComparator.compareClassNames(c2, c1))
.isGreaterThan(0);
}
}
}
return dexFiles;
}
private static String expectedDexFileName(int i) {
return DEX_PREFIX + (i == 0 ? "" : i + 1) + ".dex";
}
private void assertMainDexOutput(int expectedClassCount, Path outputArchive,
boolean minimalMainDex) throws IOException {
HashSet<String> mainDexList = new HashSet<>();
for (String filename : Files.readAllLines(MAIN_DEX_LIST_FILE, UTF_8)) {
mainDexList.add(
filename.endsWith(".class") ? filename.substring(0, filename.length() - 6) : filename);
}
Multimap<String, String> dexFiles =
assertMultidexOutput(expectedClassCount, outputArchive, mainDexList);
assertThat(dexFiles.keySet().size()).isAtLeast(2);
if (minimalMainDex) {
assertThat(dexFiles.get("classes.dex")).containsExactlyElementsIn(mainDexList);
} else {
assertThat(dexFiles.get("classes.dex")).containsAtLeastElementsIn(mainDexList);
}
}
/** Converts signature classes, eg., "Lpath/to/Class;", to regular names like "path/to/Class". */
private static String toSlashedClassName(String signatureClassname) {
return signatureClassname.substring(1, signatureClassname.length() - 1);
}
private int matchingFileCount(Path dexArchive, String filenameFilter) throws IOException {
try (ZipFile input = new ZipFile(dexArchive.toFile())) {
return Iterators.size(Iterators.filter(
Iterators.transform(Iterators.forEnumeration(input.entries()), ZipEntryName.INSTANCE),
Predicates.containsPattern(filenameFilter)));
}
}
private Path runDexFileMerger(Path dexArchive, int maxNumberOfIdxPerDex, String outputBasename)
throws IOException {
return runDexFileMerger(
maxNumberOfIdxPerDex,
/*forceJumbo=*/ false,
outputBasename,
MultidexStrategy.MINIMAL,
/*mainDexList=*/ null,
/*minimalMainDex=*/ false,
DEX_PREFIX,
dexArchive);
}
private Path runDexFileMerger(
int maxNumberOfIdxPerDex,
boolean forceJumbo,
String outputBasename,
MultidexStrategy multidexMode,
@Nullable Path mainDexList,
boolean minimalMainDex,
String dexPrefix,
Path... dexArchives)
throws IOException {
DexFileMerger.Options options = new DexFileMerger.Options();
options.inputArchives = ImmutableList.copyOf(dexArchives);
options.outputArchive =
FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(System.getenv("TEST_TMPDIR"), outputBasename);
options.multidexMode = multidexMode;
options.maxNumberOfIdxPerDex = maxNumberOfIdxPerDex;
options.forceJumbo = forceJumbo;
options.mainDexListFile = mainDexList;
options.minimalMainDex = minimalMainDex;
options.dexPrefix = dexPrefix;
DexFileMerger.buildMergedDexFiles(options);
assertThat(options.outputArchive.toFile().exists()).isTrue();
return options.outputArchive;
}
private Path buildDexArchive() throws Exception {
return buildDexArchive(INPUT_JAR, "libtests.dex.zip");
}
private Path buildDexArchive(Path inputJar, String outputZip) throws Exception {
DexBuilder.Options options = new DexBuilder.Options();
options.inputJar = inputJar;
options.outputZip = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(System.getenv("TEST_TMPDIR"), outputZip);
options.maxThreads = 1;
Dexing.DexingOptions dexingOptions = new Dexing.DexingOptions();
dexingOptions.optimize = true;
dexingOptions.positionInfo = PositionList.LINES;
DexBuilder.buildDexArchive(options, new Dexing(new DxContext(), dexingOptions));
return options.outputZip;
}
private enum ZipEntryName implements Function<ZipEntry, String> {
INSTANCE;
@Override
public String apply(ZipEntry input) {
return input.getName();
}
}
}