src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/actions/AbstractAction.java - bazel - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 package com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions;

 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.extra.ExtraActionInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.platform.PlatformInfo;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.CollectionUtils;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.NestedSetBuilder;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.Order;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.EventHandler;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.AspectDescriptor;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec.VisibleForSerialization;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkbuildapi.ActionApi;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkPrinter;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalException;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkDict;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkNestedSet;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Fingerprint;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystem;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Root;
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Symlinks;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;

 /**
  * Abstract implementation of Action which implements basic functionality: the inputs, outputs, and
  * toString method. Both input and output sets are immutable. Subclasses must be generally immutable
  * - see the documentation on {@link Action}.
  */
 @Immutable
 @ThreadSafe
 public abstract class AbstractAction implements Action, ActionApi {
   /**
    * An arbitrary default resource set. We assume that a typical subprocess is single-threaded
    * (i.e., uses one CPU core) and CPU-bound, and uses a small-ish amount of memory. In the past,
    * we've seen that assuming less than one core can lead to local overload. Unless you have data
    * indicating otherwise (for example, we've observed in the past that C++ linking can use large
    * amounts of memory), we suggest to use this default set.
    */
   // TODO(ulfjack): Collect actual data to confirm that this is an acceptable approximation.
   public static final ResourceSet DEFAULT_RESOURCE_SET =
       ResourceSet.createWithRamCpu(250, 1);

   /**
    * The owner/inputs/outputs attributes below should never be directly accessed even within
    * AbstractAction itself. The appropriate getter methods should be used instead. This has to be
    * done due to the fact that the getter methods can be overridden in subclasses.
    */
   @VisibleForSerialization protected final ActionOwner owner;

   /**
    * Tools are a subset of inputs and used by the WorkerSpawnStrategy to determine whether a
    * compiler has changed since the last time it was used. This should include all artifacts that
    * the tool does not dynamically reload / check on each unit of work - e.g. its own binary, the
    * JDK for Java binaries, shared libraries, ... but not a configuration file, if it reloads that
    * when it has changed.
    *
    * <p>If the "tools" set does not contain exactly the right set of artifacts, the following can
    * happen: If an artifact that should be included is missing, the tool might not be restarted when
    * it should, and builds can become incorrect (example: The compiler binary is not part of this
    * set, then the compiler gets upgraded, but the worker strategy still reuses the old version).
    * If an artifact that should *not* be included is accidentally part of this set, the worker
    * process will be restarted more often that is necessary - e.g. if a file that is unique to each
    * unit of work, e.g. the source code that a compiler should compile for a compile action, is
    * part of this set, then the worker will never be reused and will be restarted for each unit of
    * work.
    */
   private final Iterable<Artifact> tools;

   @GuardedBy("this")
   private boolean inputsDiscovered = false;  // Only used when discoversInputs() returns true

   // The variable inputs is non-final only so that actions that discover their inputs can modify it.
   @GuardedBy("this")
   @VisibleForSerialization
   protected Iterable<Artifact> inputs;

   protected final ActionEnvironment env;
   private final RunfilesSupplier runfilesSupplier;
   @VisibleForSerialization protected final ImmutableSet<Artifact> outputs;

   private String cachedKey;

   /**
    * Construct an abstract action with the specified inputs and outputs;
    */
   protected AbstractAction(
       ActionOwner owner,
       Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
       Iterable<Artifact> outputs) {
     this(
         owner,
         /*tools = */ImmutableList.of(),
         inputs,
         EmptyRunfilesSupplier.INSTANCE,
         outputs,
         ActionEnvironment.EMPTY);
   }

   protected AbstractAction(
       ActionOwner owner,
       Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
       Iterable<Artifact> outputs,
       ActionEnvironment env) {
     this(
         owner,
         /*tools = */ImmutableList.of(),
         inputs,
         EmptyRunfilesSupplier.INSTANCE,
         outputs,
         env);
   }

   protected AbstractAction(
       ActionOwner owner,
       Iterable<Artifact> tools,
       Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
       RunfilesSupplier runfilesSupplier,
       Iterable<Artifact> outputs,
       ActionEnvironment env) {
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(owner);
     this.owner = owner;
     this.tools = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(tools);
     this.inputs = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(inputs);
     this.env = Preconditions.checkNotNull(env);
     this.outputs = ImmutableSet.copyOf(outputs);
     this.runfilesSupplier = Preconditions.checkNotNull(runfilesSupplier);
     Preconditions.checkArgument(!this.outputs.isEmpty(), "action outputs may not be empty");
   }

   @Override
   public final ActionOwner getOwner() {
     return owner;
   }

   @Override
   public final synchronized boolean inputsDiscovered() {
     return discoversInputs() ? inputsDiscovered : true;
   }

   /**
    * Should be overridden by actions that do input discovery.
    *
    * <p>The value returned by each instance should be constant over the lifetime of that instance.
    *
    * <p>If this returns true, {@link #discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext)} must also be
    * implemented.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean discoversInputs() {
     return false;
   }

   /**
    * Run input discovery on the action.
    *
    * <p>Called by Blaze if {@link #discoversInputs()} returns true. It must return the set of
    * input artifacts that were not known at analysis time. May also call
    * {@link #updateInputs(Iterable<Artifact>)}; if it doesn't, the action itself must arrange for
    * the newly discovered artifacts to be available during action execution, probably by keeping
    * state in the action instance and using a custom action execution context and for
    * {@code #updateInputs()} to be called during the execution of the action.
    *
    * <p>Since keeping state within an action bad, don't do that unless there is a very good reason
    * to do so.
    */
   @Override
   public Iterable<Artifact> discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext)
       throws ActionExecutionException, InterruptedException {
     throw new IllegalStateException("discoverInputs cannot be called for " + this.prettyPrint()
         + " since it does not discover inputs");
   }

   @Override
   public Iterable<Artifact> getAllowedDerivedInputs() {
     throw new IllegalStateException(
         "Method must be overridden for actions that may have unknown inputs.");
   }

   /**
    * Should be called when the inputs of the action become known, that is, either during {@link
    * #discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext)} or during {@link #execute(ActionExecutionContext)}.
    *
    * <p>When an action discovers inputs, it must have been called by the time {@code #execute()}
    * returns. It can be called both during {@code discoverInputs} and during {@code execute()}.
    *
    * <p>In addition to being called from action implementations, it will also be called by Bazel
    * itself when an action is loaded from the on-disk action cache.
    */
   @Override
   public synchronized void updateInputs(Iterable<Artifact> inputs) {
     Preconditions.checkState(
         discoversInputs(), "Can't update inputs unless discovering: %s %s", this, inputs);
     this.inputs = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(inputs);
     inputsDiscovered = true;
   }

   @Override
   public Iterable<Artifact> getTools() {
     return tools;
   }

   /**
    * Should not be overridden (it's non-final only for tests)
    */
   @Override
   public synchronized Iterable<Artifact> getInputs() {
     return inputs;
   }

   public final ActionEnvironment getEnvironment() {
     return env;
   }

   @Override
   public Iterable<String> getClientEnvironmentVariables() {
     return env.getInheritedEnv();
   }

   @Override
   public RunfilesSupplier getRunfilesSupplier() {
     return runfilesSupplier;
   }

   @Override
   public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getOutputs() {
     return outputs;
   }

   @Override
   public Artifact getPrimaryInput() {
     // The default behavior is to return the first input artifact.
     // Call through the method, not the field, because it may be overridden.
     return Iterables.getFirst(getInputs(), null);
   }

   @Override
   public Artifact getPrimaryOutput() {
     // Default behavior is to return the first output artifact.
     // Use the method rather than field in case of overriding in subclasses.
     return Iterables.getFirst(getOutputs(), null);
   }

   @Override
   public Iterable<Artifact> getMandatoryInputs() {
     return getInputs();
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
     return prettyPrint() + " (" + getMnemonic() + "[" + ImmutableList.copyOf(getInputs())
         + (inputsDiscovered() ? " -> " : ", unknown inputs -> ")
         + getOutputs() + "]" + ")";
   }

   @Override
   public abstract String getMnemonic();

   /**
    * See the javadoc for {@link com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Action} and {@link
    * ActionExecutionMetadata#getKey(ActionKeyContext)} for the contract for {@link
    * #computeKey(ActionKeyContext, Fingerprint)}.
    */
   protected abstract void computeKey(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext, Fingerprint fp)
       throws CommandLineExpansionException;

   @Override
   public final synchronized String getKey(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext) {
     if (cachedKey == null) {
       try {
         Fingerprint fp = new Fingerprint();
         computeKey(actionKeyContext, fp);

         // Add a bool indicating whether the execution platform was set.
         fp.addBoolean(getExecutionPlatform() != null);
         if (getExecutionPlatform() != null) {
           // Add the execution platform information.
           getExecutionPlatform().addTo(fp);
         }

         // Compute the actual key and store it.
         cachedKey = fp.hexDigestAndReset();
       } catch (CommandLineExpansionException e) {
         cachedKey = KEY_ERROR;
       }
     }
     return cachedKey;
   }

   @Override
   public String describeKey() {
     return null;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean executeUnconditionally() {
     return false;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean isVolatile() {
     return false;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean isShareable() {
     return true;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean showsOutputUnconditionally() {
     return false;
   }

   @Override
   public final String getProgressMessage() {
     String message = getRawProgressMessage();
     if (message == null) {
       return null;
     }
     String additionalInfo = getOwner().getAdditionalProgressInfo();
     return additionalInfo == null ? message : message + " [" + additionalInfo + "]";
   }

   /**
    * Returns a progress message string that is specific for this action. This is
    * then annotated with additional information, currently the string '[for host]'
    * for actions in the host configurations.
    *
    * <p>A return value of null indicates no message should be reported.
    */
   protected String getRawProgressMessage() {
     // A cheesy default implementation.  Subclasses are invited to do something
     // more meaningful.
     return defaultProgressMessage();
   }

   private String defaultProgressMessage() {
     return getMnemonic() + " " + getPrimaryOutput().prettyPrint();
   }

   @Override
   public String prettyPrint() {
     return "action '" + describe() + "'";
   }

   @Override
   public void repr(SkylarkPrinter printer) {
     printer.append(prettyPrint()); // TODO(bazel-team): implement a readable representation
   }

   /**
    * Deletes all of the action's output files, if they exist. If any of the Artifacts refers to a
    * directory recursively removes the contents of the directory.
    *
    * @param execRoot the exec root in which this action is executed
    */
   protected void deleteOutputs(FileSystem fileSystem, Path execRoot) throws IOException {
     for (Artifact output : getOutputs()) {
       deleteOutput(fileSystem, output);
     }
   }

   /**
    * Helper method to remove an Artifact. If the Artifact refers to a directory recursively removes
    * the contents of the directory.
    */
   protected void deleteOutput(FileSystem fileSystem, Artifact output) throws IOException {
     Path path = output.getPath();
     try {
       // Optimize for the common case: output artifacts are files.
       path.delete();
     } catch (IOException e) {
       // Handle a couple of scenarios where the output can still be deleted, but make sure we're not
       // deleting random files on the filesystem.
       if (output.getRoot() == null) {
         throw e;
       }
       Root outputRoot = output.getRoot().getRoot();
       if (!outputRoot.contains(path)) {
         throw e;
       }

       Path parentDir = path.getParentDirectory();
       if (!parentDir.isWritable() && outputRoot.contains(parentDir)) {
         // Retry deleting after making the parent writable.
         parentDir.setWritable(true);
         deleteOutput(fileSystem, output);
       } else if (path.isDirectory(Symlinks.NOFOLLOW)) {
         FileSystemUtils.deleteTree(path);
       } else {
         throw e;
       }
     }
   }

   /**
    * If the action might read directories as inputs in a way that is unsound wrt dependency
    * checking, this method must be called.
    */
   protected void checkInputsForDirectories(
       EventHandler eventHandler, MetadataProvider metadataProvider) throws IOException {
     // Report "directory dependency checking" warning only for non-generated directories (generated
     // ones will be reported earlier).
     for (Artifact input : getMandatoryInputs()) {
       // Assume that if the file did not exist, we would not have gotten here.
       if (input.isSourceArtifact() && metadataProvider.getMetadata(input).getType().isDirectory()) {
         // TODO(ulfjack): What about dependency checking of special files?
         eventHandler.handle(
             Event.warn(
                 getOwner().getLocation(),
                 String.format(
                     "input '%s' to %s is a directory; "
                         + "dependency checking of directories is unsound",
                     input.prettyPrint(), getOwner().getLabel())));
       }
     }
   }

   @Override
   public MiddlemanType getActionType() {
     return MiddlemanType.NORMAL;
   }

   /** If the action might create directories as outputs this method must be called. */
   protected void checkOutputsForDirectories(ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext) {
     for (Artifact output : getOutputs()) {
       Path path = actionExecutionContext.getInputPath(output);
       String ownerString = Label.print(getOwner().getLabel());
       if (path.isDirectory()) {
         actionExecutionContext
             .getEventHandler()
             .handle(
                 Event.warn(
                         getOwner().getLocation(),
                         "output '"
                             + output.prettyPrint()
                             + "' of "
                             + ownerString
                             + " is a directory; dependency checking of directories is unsound")
                     .withTag(ownerString));
       }
     }
   }

   @Override
   public void prepare(FileSystem fileSystem, Path execRoot) throws IOException {
     deleteOutputs(fileSystem, execRoot);
   }

   @Override
   public String describe() {
     String progressMessage = getProgressMessage();
     return progressMessage != null ? progressMessage : defaultProgressMessage();
   }

   @Override
   public boolean shouldReportPathPrefixConflict(ActionAnalysisMetadata action) {
     return this != action;
   }

   @Override
   public ExtraActionInfo.Builder getExtraActionInfo(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext)
       throws CommandLineExpansionException {
     ActionOwner owner = getOwner();
     ExtraActionInfo.Builder result =
         ExtraActionInfo.newBuilder()
             .setOwner(owner.getLabel().toString())
             .setId(getKey(actionKeyContext))
             .setMnemonic(getMnemonic());
     Iterable<AspectDescriptor> aspectDescriptors = owner.getAspectDescriptors();
     AspectDescriptor lastAspect = null;

     for (AspectDescriptor aspectDescriptor : aspectDescriptors) {
       ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.Builder builder =
           ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.newBuilder()
             .setAspectName(aspectDescriptor.getAspectClass().getName());
       for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry :
           aspectDescriptor.getParameters().getAttributes().asMap().entrySet()) {
           builder.putAspectParameters(
             entry.getKey(),
             ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.StringList.newBuilder()
                 .addAllValue(entry.getValue())
                 .build()
           );
       }
       lastAspect = aspectDescriptor;
     }
     if (lastAspect != null) {
       result.setAspectName(lastAspect.getAspectClass().getName());

       for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry :
           lastAspect.getParameters().getAttributes().asMap().entrySet()) {
         result.putAspectParameters(
             entry.getKey(),
             ExtraActionInfo.StringList.newBuilder().addAllValue(entry.getValue()).build());
       }
     }
     return result;
   }

   @Override
   public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getMandatoryOutputs() {
     return ImmutableSet.of();
   }

   /**
    * Returns input files that need to be present to allow extra_action rules to shadow this action
    * correctly when run remotely. This is at least the normal inputs of the action, but may include
    * other files as well. For example C(++) compilation may perform include file header scanning.
    * This needs to be mirrored by the extra_action rule. Called by
    * {@link com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.extra.ExtraAction} at execution time for actions
    * that return true for {link #discoversInputs()}.
    *
    * @param actionExecutionContext Services in the scope of the action, like the Out/Err streams.
    * @throws ActionExecutionException only when code called from this method
    *     throws that exception.
    * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted
    */
   @Override
   public Iterable<Artifact> getInputFilesForExtraAction(
       ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext)
       throws ActionExecutionException, InterruptedException {
     return ImmutableList.of();
   }

   @Override
   public SkylarkNestedSet getSkylarkInputs() {
     return SkylarkNestedSet.of(Artifact.class, NestedSetBuilder.wrap(
         Order.STABLE_ORDER, getInputs()));
   }

   @Override
   public SkylarkNestedSet getSkylarkOutputs() {
     return SkylarkNestedSet.of(Artifact.class, NestedSetBuilder.wrap(
         Order.STABLE_ORDER, getOutputs()));
   }

   @Override
   public SkylarkList<String> getSkylarkArgv() throws EvalException {
     return null;
   }

   @Override
   public String getSkylarkContent() throws IOException {
     return null;
   }

   @Override
   public SkylarkDict<String, String> getSkylarkSubstitutions() {
     return null;
   }

   @Override
   public SkylarkDict<String, String> getEnv() {
     return SkylarkDict.copyOf(null, env.getFixedEnv().toMap());
   }

   @Override
   @Nullable
   public PlatformInfo getExecutionPlatform() {
     return getOwner().getExecutionPlatform();
   }
 }
	// Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	package com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions;

	import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
	import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
	import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
	import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.extra.ExtraActionInfo;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.platform.PlatformInfo;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.CollectionUtils;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.NestedSetBuilder;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.Order;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.EventHandler;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.AspectDescriptor;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec.VisibleForSerialization;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkbuildapi.ActionApi;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skylarkinterface.SkylarkPrinter;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.EvalException;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkDict;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkList;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkNestedSet;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.Fingerprint;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystem;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.FileSystemUtils;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Root;
	import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Symlinks;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.util.Collection;
	import java.util.Map;
	import javax.annotation.Nullable;
	import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;

	/**
	* Abstract implementation of Action which implements basic functionality: the inputs, outputs, and
	* toString method. Both input and output sets are immutable. Subclasses must be generally immutable
	* - see the documentation on {@link Action}.
	*/
	@Immutable
	@ThreadSafe
	public abstract class AbstractAction implements Action, ActionApi {
	/**
	* An arbitrary default resource set. We assume that a typical subprocess is single-threaded
	* (i.e., uses one CPU core) and CPU-bound, and uses a small-ish amount of memory. In the past,
	* we've seen that assuming less than one core can lead to local overload. Unless you have data
	* indicating otherwise (for example, we've observed in the past that C++ linking can use large
	* amounts of memory), we suggest to use this default set.
	*/
	// TODO(ulfjack): Collect actual data to confirm that this is an acceptable approximation.
	public static final ResourceSet DEFAULT_RESOURCE_SET =
	ResourceSet.createWithRamCpu(250, 1);

	/**
	* The owner/inputs/outputs attributes below should never be directly accessed even within
	* AbstractAction itself. The appropriate getter methods should be used instead. This has to be
	* done due to the fact that the getter methods can be overridden in subclasses.
	*/
	@VisibleForSerialization protected final ActionOwner owner;

	/**
	* Tools are a subset of inputs and used by the WorkerSpawnStrategy to determine whether a
	* compiler has changed since the last time it was used. This should include all artifacts that
	* the tool does not dynamically reload / check on each unit of work - e.g. its own binary, the
	* JDK for Java binaries, shared libraries, ... but not a configuration file, if it reloads that
	* when it has changed.
	*
	* <p>If the "tools" set does not contain exactly the right set of artifacts, the following can
	* happen: If an artifact that should be included is missing, the tool might not be restarted when
	* it should, and builds can become incorrect (example: The compiler binary is not part of this
	* set, then the compiler gets upgraded, but the worker strategy still reuses the old version).
	* If an artifact that should not be included is accidentally part of this set, the worker
	* process will be restarted more often that is necessary - e.g. if a file that is unique to each
	* unit of work, e.g. the source code that a compiler should compile for a compile action, is
	* part of this set, then the worker will never be reused and will be restarted for each unit of
	* work.
	*/
	private final Iterable<Artifact> tools;

	@GuardedBy("this")
	private boolean inputsDiscovered = false; // Only used when discoversInputs() returns true

	// The variable inputs is non-final only so that actions that discover their inputs can modify it.
	@GuardedBy("this")
	@VisibleForSerialization
	protected Iterable<Artifact> inputs;

	protected final ActionEnvironment env;
	private final RunfilesSupplier runfilesSupplier;
	@VisibleForSerialization protected final ImmutableSet<Artifact> outputs;

	private String cachedKey;

	/**
	* Construct an abstract action with the specified inputs and outputs;
	*/
	protected AbstractAction(
	ActionOwner owner,
	Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
	Iterable<Artifact> outputs) {
	this(
	owner,
	/tools = /ImmutableList.of(),
	inputs,
	EmptyRunfilesSupplier.INSTANCE,
	outputs,
	ActionEnvironment.EMPTY);
	}

	protected AbstractAction(
	ActionOwner owner,
	Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
	Iterable<Artifact> outputs,
	ActionEnvironment env) {
	this(
	owner,
	/tools = /ImmutableList.of(),
	inputs,
	EmptyRunfilesSupplier.INSTANCE,
	outputs,
	env);
	}

	protected AbstractAction(
	ActionOwner owner,
	Iterable<Artifact> tools,
	Iterable<Artifact> inputs,
	RunfilesSupplier runfilesSupplier,
	Iterable<Artifact> outputs,
	ActionEnvironment env) {
	Preconditions.checkNotNull(owner);
	this.owner = owner;
	this.tools = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(tools);
	this.inputs = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(inputs);
	this.env = Preconditions.checkNotNull(env);
	this.outputs = ImmutableSet.copyOf(outputs);
	this.runfilesSupplier = Preconditions.checkNotNull(runfilesSupplier);
	Preconditions.checkArgument(!this.outputs.isEmpty(), "action outputs may not be empty");
	}

	@Override
	public final ActionOwner getOwner() {
	return owner;
	}

	@Override
	public final synchronized boolean inputsDiscovered() {
	return discoversInputs() ? inputsDiscovered : true;
	}

	/**
	* Should be overridden by actions that do input discovery.
	*
	* <p>The value returned by each instance should be constant over the lifetime of that instance.
	*
	* <p>If this returns true, {@link #discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext)} must also be
	* implemented.
	*/
	@Override
	public boolean discoversInputs() {
	return false;
	}

	/**
	* Run input discovery on the action.
	*
	* <p>Called by Blaze if {@link #discoversInputs()} returns true. It must return the set of
	* input artifacts that were not known at analysis time. May also call
	* {@link #updateInputs(Iterable<Artifact>)}; if it doesn't, the action itself must arrange for
	* the newly discovered artifacts to be available during action execution, probably by keeping
	* state in the action instance and using a custom action execution context and for
	* {@code #updateInputs()} to be called during the execution of the action.
	*
	* <p>Since keeping state within an action bad, don't do that unless there is a very good reason
	* to do so.
	*/
	@Override
	public Iterable<Artifact> discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext)
	throws ActionExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	throw new IllegalStateException("discoverInputs cannot be called for " + this.prettyPrint()
	+ " since it does not discover inputs");
	}

	@Override
	public Iterable<Artifact> getAllowedDerivedInputs() {
	throw new IllegalStateException(
	"Method must be overridden for actions that may have unknown inputs.");
	}

	/**
	* Should be called when the inputs of the action become known, that is, either during {@link
	* #discoverInputs(ActionExecutionContext)} or during {@link #execute(ActionExecutionContext)}.
	*
	* <p>When an action discovers inputs, it must have been called by the time {@code #execute()}
	* returns. It can be called both during {@code discoverInputs} and during {@code execute()}.
	*
	* <p>In addition to being called from action implementations, it will also be called by Bazel
	* itself when an action is loaded from the on-disk action cache.
	*/
	@Override
	public synchronized void updateInputs(Iterable<Artifact> inputs) {
	Preconditions.checkState(
	discoversInputs(), "Can't update inputs unless discovering: %s %s", this, inputs);
	this.inputs = CollectionUtils.makeImmutable(inputs);
	inputsDiscovered = true;
	}

	@Override
	public Iterable<Artifact> getTools() {
	return tools;
	}

	/**
	* Should not be overridden (it's non-final only for tests)
	*/
	@Override
	public synchronized Iterable<Artifact> getInputs() {
	return inputs;
	}

	public final ActionEnvironment getEnvironment() {
	return env;
	}

	@Override
	public Iterable<String> getClientEnvironmentVariables() {
	return env.getInheritedEnv();
	}

	@Override
	public RunfilesSupplier getRunfilesSupplier() {
	return runfilesSupplier;
	}

	@Override
	public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getOutputs() {
	return outputs;
	}

	@Override
	public Artifact getPrimaryInput() {
	// The default behavior is to return the first input artifact.
	// Call through the method, not the field, because it may be overridden.
	return Iterables.getFirst(getInputs(), null);
	}

	@Override
	public Artifact getPrimaryOutput() {
	// Default behavior is to return the first output artifact.
	// Use the method rather than field in case of overriding in subclasses.
	return Iterables.getFirst(getOutputs(), null);
	}

	@Override
	public Iterable<Artifact> getMandatoryInputs() {
	return getInputs();
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	return prettyPrint() + " (" + getMnemonic() + "[" + ImmutableList.copyOf(getInputs())
	+ (inputsDiscovered() ? " -> " : ", unknown inputs -> ")
	+ getOutputs() + "]" + ")";
	}

	@Override
	public abstract String getMnemonic();

	/**
	* See the javadoc for {@link com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Action} and {@link
	* ActionExecutionMetadata#getKey(ActionKeyContext)} for the contract for {@link
	* #computeKey(ActionKeyContext, Fingerprint)}.
	*/
	protected abstract void computeKey(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext, Fingerprint fp)
	throws CommandLineExpansionException;

	@Override
	public final synchronized String getKey(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext) {
	if (cachedKey == null) {
	try {
	Fingerprint fp = new Fingerprint();
	computeKey(actionKeyContext, fp);

	// Add a bool indicating whether the execution platform was set.
	fp.addBoolean(getExecutionPlatform() != null);
	if (getExecutionPlatform() != null) {
	// Add the execution platform information.
	getExecutionPlatform().addTo(fp);
	}

	// Compute the actual key and store it.
	cachedKey = fp.hexDigestAndReset();
	} catch (CommandLineExpansionException e) {
	cachedKey = KEY_ERROR;
	}
	}
	return cachedKey;
	}

	@Override
	public String describeKey() {
	return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean executeUnconditionally() {
	return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isVolatile() {
	return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isShareable() {
	return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean showsOutputUnconditionally() {
	return false;
	}

	@Override
	public final String getProgressMessage() {
	String message = getRawProgressMessage();
	if (message == null) {
	return null;
	}
	String additionalInfo = getOwner().getAdditionalProgressInfo();
	return additionalInfo == null ? message : message + " [" + additionalInfo + "]";
	}

	/**
	* Returns a progress message string that is specific for this action. This is
	* then annotated with additional information, currently the string '[for host]'
	* for actions in the host configurations.
	*
	* <p>A return value of null indicates no message should be reported.
	*/
	protected String getRawProgressMessage() {
	// A cheesy default implementation. Subclasses are invited to do something
	// more meaningful.
	return defaultProgressMessage();
	}

	private String defaultProgressMessage() {
	return getMnemonic() + " " + getPrimaryOutput().prettyPrint();
	}

	@Override
	public String prettyPrint() {
	return "action '" + describe() + "'";
	}

	@Override
	public void repr(SkylarkPrinter printer) {
	printer.append(prettyPrint()); // TODO(bazel-team): implement a readable representation
	}

	/**
	* Deletes all of the action's output files, if they exist. If any of the Artifacts refers to a
	* directory recursively removes the contents of the directory.
	*
	* @param execRoot the exec root in which this action is executed
	*/
	protected void deleteOutputs(FileSystem fileSystem, Path execRoot) throws IOException {
	for (Artifact output : getOutputs()) {
	deleteOutput(fileSystem, output);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Helper method to remove an Artifact. If the Artifact refers to a directory recursively removes
	* the contents of the directory.
	*/
	protected void deleteOutput(FileSystem fileSystem, Artifact output) throws IOException {
	Path path = output.getPath();
	try {
	// Optimize for the common case: output artifacts are files.
	path.delete();
	} catch (IOException e) {
	// Handle a couple of scenarios where the output can still be deleted, but make sure we're not
	// deleting random files on the filesystem.
	if (output.getRoot() == null) {
	throw e;
	}
	Root outputRoot = output.getRoot().getRoot();
	if (!outputRoot.contains(path)) {
	throw e;
	}

	Path parentDir = path.getParentDirectory();
	if (!parentDir.isWritable() && outputRoot.contains(parentDir)) {
	// Retry deleting after making the parent writable.
	parentDir.setWritable(true);
	deleteOutput(fileSystem, output);
	} else if (path.isDirectory(Symlinks.NOFOLLOW)) {
	FileSystemUtils.deleteTree(path);
	} else {
	throw e;
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* If the action might read directories as inputs in a way that is unsound wrt dependency
	* checking, this method must be called.
	*/
	protected void checkInputsForDirectories(
	EventHandler eventHandler, MetadataProvider metadataProvider) throws IOException {
	// Report "directory dependency checking" warning only for non-generated directories (generated
	// ones will be reported earlier).
	for (Artifact input : getMandatoryInputs()) {
	// Assume that if the file did not exist, we would not have gotten here.
	if (input.isSourceArtifact() && metadataProvider.getMetadata(input).getType().isDirectory()) {
	// TODO(ulfjack): What about dependency checking of special files?
	eventHandler.handle(
	Event.warn(
	getOwner().getLocation(),
	String.format(
	"input '%s' to %s is a directory; "
	+ "dependency checking of directories is unsound",
	input.prettyPrint(), getOwner().getLabel())));
	}
	}
	}

	@Override
	public MiddlemanType getActionType() {
	return MiddlemanType.NORMAL;
	}

	/** If the action might create directories as outputs this method must be called. */
	protected void checkOutputsForDirectories(ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext) {
	for (Artifact output : getOutputs()) {
	Path path = actionExecutionContext.getInputPath(output);
	String ownerString = Label.print(getOwner().getLabel());
	if (path.isDirectory()) {
	actionExecutionContext
	.getEventHandler()
	.handle(
	Event.warn(
	getOwner().getLocation(),
	"output '"
	+ output.prettyPrint()
	+ "' of "
	+ ownerString
	+ " is a directory; dependency checking of directories is unsound")
	.withTag(ownerString));
	}
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void prepare(FileSystem fileSystem, Path execRoot) throws IOException {
	deleteOutputs(fileSystem, execRoot);
	}

	@Override
	public String describe() {
	String progressMessage = getProgressMessage();
	return progressMessage != null ? progressMessage : defaultProgressMessage();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldReportPathPrefixConflict(ActionAnalysisMetadata action) {
	return this != action;
	}

	@Override
	public ExtraActionInfo.Builder getExtraActionInfo(ActionKeyContext actionKeyContext)
	throws CommandLineExpansionException {
	ActionOwner owner = getOwner();
	ExtraActionInfo.Builder result =
	ExtraActionInfo.newBuilder()
	.setOwner(owner.getLabel().toString())
	.setId(getKey(actionKeyContext))
	.setMnemonic(getMnemonic());
	Iterable<AspectDescriptor> aspectDescriptors = owner.getAspectDescriptors();
	AspectDescriptor lastAspect = null;

	for (AspectDescriptor aspectDescriptor : aspectDescriptors) {
	ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.Builder builder =
	ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.newBuilder()
	.setAspectName(aspectDescriptor.getAspectClass().getName());
	for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry :
	aspectDescriptor.getParameters().getAttributes().asMap().entrySet()) {
	builder.putAspectParameters(
	entry.getKey(),
	ExtraActionInfo.AspectDescriptor.StringList.newBuilder()
	.addAllValue(entry.getValue())
	.build()
	);
	}
	lastAspect = aspectDescriptor;
	}
	if (lastAspect != null) {
	result.setAspectName(lastAspect.getAspectClass().getName());

	for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry :
	lastAspect.getParameters().getAttributes().asMap().entrySet()) {
	result.putAspectParameters(
	entry.getKey(),
	ExtraActionInfo.StringList.newBuilder().addAllValue(entry.getValue()).build());
	}
	}
	return result;
	}

	@Override
	public ImmutableSet<Artifact> getMandatoryOutputs() {
	return ImmutableSet.of();
	}

	/**
	* Returns input files that need to be present to allow extra_action rules to shadow this action
	* correctly when run remotely. This is at least the normal inputs of the action, but may include
	* other files as well. For example C(++) compilation may perform include file header scanning.
	* This needs to be mirrored by the extra_action rule. Called by
	* {@link com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.extra.ExtraAction} at execution time for actions
	* that return true for {link #discoversInputs()}.
	*
	* @param actionExecutionContext Services in the scope of the action, like the Out/Err streams.
	* @throws ActionExecutionException only when code called from this method
	* throws that exception.
	* @throws InterruptedException if interrupted
	*/
	@Override
	public Iterable<Artifact> getInputFilesForExtraAction(
	ActionExecutionContext actionExecutionContext)
	throws ActionExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	return ImmutableList.of();
	}

	@Override
	public SkylarkNestedSet getSkylarkInputs() {
	return SkylarkNestedSet.of(Artifact.class, NestedSetBuilder.wrap(
	Order.STABLE_ORDER, getInputs()));
	}

	@Override
	public SkylarkNestedSet getSkylarkOutputs() {
	return SkylarkNestedSet.of(Artifact.class, NestedSetBuilder.wrap(
	Order.STABLE_ORDER, getOutputs()));
	}

	@Override
	public SkylarkList<String> getSkylarkArgv() throws EvalException {
	return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String getSkylarkContent() throws IOException {
	return null;
	}

	@Override
	public SkylarkDict<String, String> getSkylarkSubstitutions() {
	return null;
	}

	@Override
	public SkylarkDict<String, String> getEnv() {
	return SkylarkDict.copyOf(null, env.getFixedEnv().toMap());
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public PlatformInfo getExecutionPlatform() {
	return getOwner().getExecutionPlatform();
	}
	}