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// Copyright 2016 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.android;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.ActionConstructionContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.FileWriteAction;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.actions.SymlinkAction;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.configuredtargets.RuleConfiguredTarget;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.BuildType;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.java.JavaInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.java.JavaPluginInfoProvider;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Type;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.ResourceFileLoader;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* Support logic for Bazel's <a
* href="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/index.html">data binding</a>
* integration.
*
* <p>In short, data binding in Bazel works as follows:
*
* <ol>
* <li>If a rule enables data binding and has layout resources with data binding expressions,
* resource processing invokes the data binding library to preprocess these expressions, then
* strips them out before feeding the resources into aapt. A separate "layout info" XML file
* gets produced that contains the bindings.
* <li>The data binding annotation processor gets activated on Java compilation. This processor
* reads a custom-generated <code>DataBindingInfo.java</code> which specifies the path to the
* layout info file (as an annotation). The processor reads that file and produces the
* corresponding Java classes that end-user code uses to access the resources.
* <li>The data binding compile-time and runtime support libraries get linked into the binary's
* deploy jar.
* </ol>
*
* <p>For data binding to work, the corresponding support libraries must be checked into the depot
* via the implicit dependencies specified inside this class.
*/
public final class DataBinding {
/** The rule attribute supplying data binding's annotation processor. */
static final String DATABINDING_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_ATTR = "$databinding_annotation_processor";
private static final String ENABLE_DATA_BINDING_ATTR = "enable_data_binding";
/** Contains Android Databinding configuration and resource generation information. */
public interface DataBindingContext {
/**
* Returns the file where data binding's resource processing produces binding xml. For example,
* given:
*
* <pre>{@code
* <layout>
* <data>
* <variable name="foo" type="String" />
* </data>
* </layout>
* <LinearLayout>
* ...
* </LinearLayout>
* }</pre>
*
* <p>data binding strips out and processes this part:
*
* <pre>{@code
* <data>
* <variable name="foo" type="String" />
* </data>
* }</pre>
*
* for each layout file with data binding expressions. Since this may produce multiple files,
* outputs are zipped up into a single container.
*/
default void supplyLayoutInfo(Consumer<Artifact> consumer) {}
/** The javac flags that are needed to configure data binding's annotation processor. */
default void supplyJavaCoptsUsing(
RuleContext ruleContext, boolean isBinary, Consumer<Iterable<String>> consumer) {}
/**
* Adds data binding's annotation processor as a plugin to the given Java compilation context.
*
* <p>This extends the Java compilation to translate data binding .xml into corresponding
* classes.
*/
default void supplyAnnotationProcessor(
RuleContext ruleContext, BiConsumer<JavaPluginInfoProvider, Iterable<Artifact>> consumer) {}
/**
* Processes deps that also apply data binding.
*
* @param ruleContext the current rule
* @return the deps' metadata outputs. These need to be staged as compilation inputs to the
* current rule.
*/
default ImmutableList<Artifact> processDeps(RuleContext ruleContext) {
return ImmutableList.of();
}
/**
* Creates and adds the generated Java source for data binding annotation processor to read and
* translate layout info xml (from {@link #supplyLayoutInfo(Consumer)} into the classes that end
* user code consumes.
*
* <p>This triggers the annotation processor. Annotation processor settings are configured
* separately in {@link #supplyJavaCoptsUsing(RuleContext, boolean, Consumer)}.
*/
default ImmutableList<Artifact> addAnnotationFileToSrcs(
ImmutableList<Artifact> srcs, RuleContext ruleContext) {
return srcs;
};
/**
* Adds the appropriate {@link UsesDataBindingProvider} for a rule if it should expose one.
*
* <p>A rule exposes {@link UsesDataBindingProvider} if either it or its deps set {@code
* enable_data_binding = 1}.
*/
default void addProvider(RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder builder, RuleContext ruleContext) {
maybeAddProvider(new ArrayList<>(), builder, ruleContext);
}
default AndroidResources processResources(AndroidResources resources) {
return resources;
}
}
private static final class EnabledDataBindingV1Context implements DataBindingContext {
private final ActionConstructionContext actionConstructionContext;
private EnabledDataBindingV1Context(ActionConstructionContext actionConstructionContext) {
this.actionConstructionContext = actionConstructionContext;
}
@Override
public void supplyLayoutInfo(Consumer<Artifact> consumer) {
consumer.accept(layoutInfoFile());
}
Artifact layoutInfoFile() {
return actionConstructionContext.getUniqueDirectoryArtifact("databinding", "layout-info.zip");
}
@Override
public void supplyJavaCoptsUsing(
RuleContext ruleContext, boolean isBinary, Consumer<Iterable<String>> consumer) {
ImmutableList.Builder<String> flags = ImmutableList.builder();
String metadataOutputDir = getDataBindingExecPath(ruleContext).getPathString();
// Directory where the annotation processor looks for deps metadata output. The annotation
// processor automatically appends {@link DEP_METADATA_INPUT_DIR} to this path. Individual
// files can be anywhere under this directory, recursively.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("bindingBuildFolder", metadataOutputDir));
// Directory where the annotation processor should write this rule's metadata output. The
// annotation processor automatically appends {@link METADATA_OUTPUT_DIR} to this path.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("generationalFileOutDir", metadataOutputDir));
// Path to the Android SDK installation (if available).
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("sdkDir", "/not/used"));
// Whether the current rule is a library or binary.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("artifactType", isBinary ? "APPLICATION" : "LIBRARY"));
// The path where data binding's resource processor wrote its output (the data binding XML
// expressions). The annotation processor reads this file to translate that XML into Java.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("xmlOutDir", getDataBindingExecPath(ruleContext).toString()));
// Unused.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("exportClassListTo", "/tmp/exported_classes"));
// The Java package for the current rule.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("modulePackage", AndroidCommon.getJavaPackage(ruleContext)));
// The minimum Android SDK compatible with this rule.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("minApi", "14")); // TODO(gregce): update this
// If enabled, produces cleaner output for Android Studio.
flags.add(createProcessorFlag("printEncodedErrors", "0"));
consumer.accept(flags.build());
}
@Override
public void supplyAnnotationProcessor(
RuleContext ruleContext, BiConsumer<JavaPluginInfoProvider, Iterable<Artifact>> consumer) {
consumer.accept(
JavaInfo.getProvider(
JavaPluginInfoProvider.class,
ruleContext.getPrerequisite(
DATABINDING_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_ATTR, RuleConfiguredTarget.Mode.HOST)),
getMetadataOutputs(ruleContext));
}
@Override
public ImmutableList<Artifact> processDeps(RuleContext ruleContext) {
ImmutableList.Builder<Artifact> dataBindingJavaInputs = ImmutableList.builder();
if (AndroidResources.definesAndroidResources(ruleContext.attributes())) {
dataBindingJavaInputs.add(layoutInfoFile());
}
for (Artifact dataBindingDepMetadata : getTransitiveMetadata(ruleContext, "deps")) {
dataBindingJavaInputs.add(
symlinkDepsMetadataIntoOutputTree(ruleContext, dataBindingDepMetadata));
}
return dataBindingJavaInputs.build();
}
@Override
public ImmutableList<Artifact> addAnnotationFileToSrcs(
ImmutableList<Artifact> srcs, RuleContext ruleContext) {
// Add this rule's annotation processor input. If the rule doesn't have direct resources,
// there's no direct data binding info, so there's strictly no need for annotation processing.
// But it's still important to process the deps' .bin files so any Java class references get
// re-referenced so they don't get filtered out of the compilation classpath by JavaBuilder
// (which filters out classpath .jars that "aren't used": see --reduce_classpath). If data
// binding didn't reprocess a library's data binding expressions redundantly up the dependency
// chain (meaning each depender processes them again as if they were its own), this problem
// wouldn't happen.
try {
String contents =
ResourceFileLoader.loadResource(
DataBinding.class, "databinding_annotation_template.txt");
Artifact annotationFile = getDataBindingArtifact(ruleContext, "DataBindingInfo.java");
ruleContext.registerAction(
FileWriteAction.create(ruleContext, annotationFile, contents, false));
return ImmutableList.<Artifact>builder().addAll(srcs).add(annotationFile).build();
} catch (IOException e) {
ruleContext.ruleError("Cannot load annotation processor template: " + e.getMessage());
return ImmutableList.of();
}
}
@Override
public void addProvider(RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder builder, RuleContext ruleContext) {
List<Artifact> dataBindingMetadataOutputs =
Lists.newArrayList(getMetadataOutputs(ruleContext));
maybeAddProvider(dataBindingMetadataOutputs, builder, ruleContext);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
EnabledDataBindingV1Context that = (EnabledDataBindingV1Context) o;
return Objects.equals(actionConstructionContext, that.actionConstructionContext);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return actionConstructionContext.hashCode();
}
@Override
public AndroidResources processResources(AndroidResources resources) {
return resources;
}
}
private static class EnabledDataBindingV2Context implements DataBindingContext {
private final ActionConstructionContext actionContext;
private EnabledDataBindingV2Context(ActionConstructionContext actionContext) {
this.actionContext = actionContext;
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("V2 not implemented yet.");
}
// TODO(b/112038432): Enable databinding v2.
}
private static final DataBindingContext DISABLED_CONTEXT = new DataBindingContext() {};
/** Supplies a databinding context from a rulecontext. */
public static DataBindingContext contextFrom(
RuleContext ruleContext, AndroidConfiguration androidConfig) {
if (isEnabled(ruleContext)) {
if (androidConfig.useDataBindingV2()) {
return asEnabledDataBindingV2ContextFrom(ruleContext);
}
return asEnabledDataBindingV1ContextFrom(ruleContext);
}
return asDisabledDataBindingContext();
}
/** Supplies a databinding context from an action context. */
public static DataBindingContext contextFrom(
boolean enabled, ActionConstructionContext context, AndroidConfiguration androidConfig) {
if (enabled) {
if (androidConfig.useDataBindingV2()) {
return asEnabledDataBindingV2ContextFrom(context);
}
return asEnabledDataBindingV1ContextFrom(context);
}
return asDisabledDataBindingContext();
}
/** Supplies an enabled DataBindingContext from the action context. */
private static DataBindingContext asEnabledDataBindingV1ContextFrom(
ActionConstructionContext actionContext) {
return new EnabledDataBindingV1Context(actionContext);
}
private static DataBindingContext asEnabledDataBindingV2ContextFrom(
ActionConstructionContext actionContext) {
return new EnabledDataBindingV2Context(actionContext);
}
/** Supplies a disabled (no-op) DataBindingContext. */
public static DataBindingContext asDisabledDataBindingContext() {
return DISABLED_CONTEXT;
}
/**
* Annotation processing creates the following metadata files that describe how data binding is
* applied. The full file paths include prefixes as implemented in {@link #getMetadataOutputs}.
*/
private static final ImmutableList<String> METADATA_OUTPUT_SUFFIXES =
ImmutableList.of("setter_store.bin", "layoutinfo.bin", "br.bin");
/** The directory where the annotation processor looks for dep metadata. */
private static final String DEP_METADATA_INPUT_DIR = "dependent-lib-artifacts";
/** The directory where the annotation processor write metadata output for the current rule. */
private static final String METADATA_OUTPUT_DIR = "bin-files";
/**
* Should data binding support be enabled for this rule?
*
* <p>Data binding incurs additional resource processing and compilation work as well as
* additional compile/runtime dependencies. But rules with data binding disabled will fail if data
* binding expressions appear in their layout resources.
*/
private static boolean isEnabled(RuleContext ruleContext) {
return ruleContext.attributes().has(ENABLE_DATA_BINDING_ATTR, Type.BOOLEAN)
&& Boolean.TRUE.equals(
ruleContext.attributes().get(ENABLE_DATA_BINDING_ATTR, Type.BOOLEAN));
}
/** Returns this rule's data binding base output dir (as an execroot-relative path). */
private static PathFragment getDataBindingExecPath(RuleContext ruleContext) {
return ruleContext
.getBinOrGenfilesDirectory()
.getExecPath()
.getRelative(ruleContext.getUniqueDirectory("databinding"));
}
/** Returns an artifact for the specified output under a standardized data binding base dir. */
private static Artifact getDataBindingArtifact(RuleContext ruleContext, String relativePath) {
PathFragment binRelativeBasePath =
getDataBindingExecPath(ruleContext)
.relativeTo(ruleContext.getBinOrGenfilesDirectory().getExecPath());
return ruleContext.getDerivedArtifact(
binRelativeBasePath.getRelative(relativePath), ruleContext.getBinOrGenfilesDirectory());
}
/** Turns a key/value pair into a javac annotation processor flag received by data binding. */
private static String createProcessorFlag(String flag, String value) {
return String.format("-Aandroid.databinding.%s=%s", flag, value);
}
/**
* Adds the appropriate {@link UsesDataBindingProvider} for a rule if it should expose one.
*
* <p>A rule exposes {@link UsesDataBindingProvider} if either it or its deps set {@code
* enable_data_binding = 1}.
*/
private static void maybeAddProvider(
List<Artifact> dataBindingMetadataOutputs,
RuleConfiguredTargetBuilder builder,
RuleContext ruleContext) {
// Expose the data binding provider if there are outputs.
dataBindingMetadataOutputs.addAll(getTransitiveMetadata(ruleContext, "exports"));
if (!AndroidResources.definesAndroidResources(ruleContext.attributes())) {
// If this rule doesn't declare direct resources, no resource processing is run so no data
// binding outputs are produced. In that case, we need to explicitly propagate data binding
// outputs from the deps to make sure they continue up the build graph.
dataBindingMetadataOutputs.addAll(getTransitiveMetadata(ruleContext, "deps"));
}
if (!dataBindingMetadataOutputs.isEmpty()) {
builder.addNativeDeclaredProvider(new UsesDataBindingProvider(dataBindingMetadataOutputs));
}
}
/** Returns the data binding resource processing output from deps under the given attribute. */
private static List<Artifact> getTransitiveMetadata(RuleContext ruleContext, String attr) {
ImmutableList.Builder<Artifact> dataBindingMetadataOutputs = ImmutableList.builder();
if (ruleContext.attributes().has(attr, BuildType.LABEL_LIST)) {
for (UsesDataBindingProvider provider :
ruleContext.getPrerequisites(
attr, RuleConfiguredTarget.Mode.TARGET, UsesDataBindingProvider.PROVIDER)) {
dataBindingMetadataOutputs.addAll(provider.getMetadataOutputs());
}
}
return dataBindingMetadataOutputs.build();
}
/**
* Returns metadata outputs from this rule's annotation processing that describe what it did with
* data binding. This is used by parent rules to ensure consistent binding patterns.
*
* <p>>For example, if {@code foo.AndroidBinary} depends on {@code foo.lib.AndroidLibrary} and the
* library defines data binding expression {@code Bar}, compiling the library produces Java class
* {@code foo.lib.Bar}. But since the binary applies data binding over the merged resources of its
* deps, that means the binary also sees {@code Bar}, so it compiles it into {@code foo.Bar}. This
* would be a class redefinition conflict. But by feeding the library's metadata outputs into the
* binary's compilation, enough information is available to only use the first version.
*/
private static List<Artifact> getMetadataOutputs(RuleContext ruleContext) {
if (!AndroidResources.definesAndroidResources(ruleContext.attributes())) {
// If this rule doesn't define local resources, no resource processing was done, so it
// doesn't produce data binding output.
return ImmutableList.of();
}
ImmutableList.Builder<Artifact> outputs = ImmutableList.<Artifact>builder();
String javaPackage = AndroidCommon.getJavaPackage(ruleContext);
for (String suffix : METADATA_OUTPUT_SUFFIXES) {
// The annotation processor automatically creates files with this naming pattern under the
// {@code -Aandroid.databinding.generationalFileOutDir} base directory.
outputs.add(
getDataBindingArtifact(
ruleContext,
String.format("%s/%s-%s-%s", METADATA_OUTPUT_DIR, javaPackage, javaPackage, suffix)));
}
return outputs.build();
}
/**
* Data binding's annotation processor reads the transitive metadata outputs of the target's deps
* (see {@link #getMetadataOutputs(RuleContext)}) in the directory specified by the processor flag
* {@code -Aandroid.databinding.bindingBuildFolder}. Since dependencies don't generate their
* outputs under a common directory, we symlink them into a common place here.
*
* @return the symlink paths of the transitive dep metadata outputs for this rule
*/
private static Artifact symlinkDepsMetadataIntoOutputTree(
RuleContext ruleContext, Artifact depMetadata) {
Label ruleLabel = ruleContext.getRule().getLabel();
Artifact symlink =
getDataBindingArtifact(
ruleContext,
String.format(
"%s/%s", DEP_METADATA_INPUT_DIR, depMetadata.getRootRelativePathString()));
ruleContext.registerAction(
new SymlinkAction(
ruleContext.getActionOwner(),
depMetadata,
symlink,
String.format(
"Symlinking dep metadata output %s for %s", depMetadata.getFilename(), ruleLabel)));
return symlink;
}
}