| // Copyright 2014 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| package com.google.devtools.build.skyframe; |
| |
| import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; |
| import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; |
| import com.google.common.graph.GraphBuilder; |
| import com.google.common.graph.ImmutableGraph; |
| import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture; |
| import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe; |
| import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.ExtendedEventHandler; |
| import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.GroupedList; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import javax.annotation.Nullable; |
| |
| /** |
| * Machinery to evaluate a single value. |
| * |
| * <p>The SkyFunction {@link #compute} implementation is supposed to access only direct |
| * dependencies of the value. However, the direct dependencies need not be known in advance. The |
| * implementation can request arbitrary values using {@link Environment#getValue}. If the values |
| * are not ready, the call will return {@code null}; in that case the implementation should just |
| * return {@code null}, in which case the missing dependencies will be computed and the {@link |
| * #compute} method will be started again. |
| * */ |
| public interface SkyFunction { |
| |
| /** |
| * When a value is requested, this method is called with the name of the value and a |
| * dependency-tracking environment. |
| * |
| * <p>This method should return a non-{@code null} value, or {@code null} if any dependencies were |
| * missing ({@link Environment#valuesMissing} was true before returning). In that case the missing |
| * dependencies will be computed and the {@code compute} method called again. |
| * |
| * <p>This method should throw if it fails, or if one of its dependencies fails with an exception |
| * and this method cannot recover. If one of its dependencies fails and this method can enrich the |
| * exception with additional context, then this method should catch that exception and throw |
| * another containing that additional context. If it has no such additional context, then it |
| * should allow its dependency's exception to be thrown through it. |
| * |
| * <p>This method may return {@link Restart} in rare circumstances. See its docs. Do not return |
| * values of this type unless you know exactly what you are doing. |
| * |
| * <p>If version information is discovered for the given {@code skyKey}, {@link |
| * Environment#injectVersionForNonHermeticFunction(Version)} may be called on {@code env}. |
| * |
| * @throws SkyFunctionException on failure |
| * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted |
| */ |
| @ThreadSafe |
| @Nullable |
| SkyValue compute(SkyKey skyKey, Environment env) |
| throws SkyFunctionException, InterruptedException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Extracts a tag (target label) from a SkyKey if it has one. Otherwise return {@code null}. |
| * |
| * <p>The tag is used for filtering out non-error event messages that do not match |
| * --output_filter flag. If a SkyFunction returns {@code null} in this method it means that all |
| * the info/warning messages associated with this value will be shown, no matter what |
| * --output_filter says. |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| String extractTag(SkyKey skyKey); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sentinel {@link SkyValue} type for {@link #compute} to return, indicating that something went |
| * wrong, and that the evaluation returning this value must be restarted, and the nodes associated |
| * with other keys in {@link #rewindGraph()} (whose directed edges should correspond to the nodes' |
| * direct dependencies) must also be restarted. |
| * |
| * <p>An intended cause for returning this is external data loss; e.g., if a dependency's |
| * "done-ness" is intended to mean that certain data is available in an external system, but |
| * during evaluation of a node that depends on that external data, that data has gone missing, and |
| * reevaluation of the dependency is expected to repair the discrepancy. |
| * |
| * <p>Values of this type will <em>never</em> be returned by {@link Environment}'s getValue |
| * methods or from {@link NodeEntry#getValue()}. |
| * |
| * <p>All {@link ListenableFuture}s used in calls to {@link Environment#dependOnFuture} which were |
| * not already complete will be cancelled. |
| */ |
| interface Restart extends SkyValue { |
| ImmutableGraph<SkyKey> EMPTY_SKYKEY_GRAPH = |
| ImmutableGraph.copyOf(GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(false).build()); |
| |
| Restart SELF = () -> EMPTY_SKYKEY_GRAPH; |
| |
| static Restart selfAnd(ImmutableGraph<SkyKey> rewindGraph) { |
| Preconditions.checkArgument( |
| rewindGraph.isDirected(), "rewindGraph undirected: %s", rewindGraph); |
| Preconditions.checkArgument( |
| !rewindGraph.allowsSelfLoops(), "rewindGraph allows self loops: %s", rewindGraph); |
| return () -> rewindGraph; |
| } |
| |
| ImmutableGraph<SkyKey> rewindGraph(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The services provided to the {@link SkyFunction#compute} implementation by the Skyframe |
| * evaluation framework. |
| */ |
| interface Environment { |
| /** |
| * Returns a direct dependency. If the specified value is not in the set of already evaluated |
| * direct dependencies, returns {@code null}. Also returns {@code null} if the specified value |
| * has already been evaluated and found to be in error. |
| * |
| * <p>On a subsequent evaluation, if any of this value's dependencies have changed they will be |
| * re-evaluated in the same order as originally requested by the {@code SkyFunction} using this |
| * {@code getValue} call (see {@link #getValues} for when preserving the order is not |
| * important). |
| * |
| * <p>This method and the ones below may throw {@link InterruptedException}. Such exceptions |
| * must not be caught by the {@link SkyFunction#compute} implementation. Instead, they should be |
| * propagated up to the caller of {@link SkyFunction#compute}. |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| SkyValue getValue(SkyKey valueName) throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a direct dependency. If the specified value is not in the set of already evaluated |
| * direct dependencies, returns {@code null}. If the specified value has already been evaluated |
| * and found to be in error, throws the exception coming from the error, so long as the |
| * exception is of one of the specified types. SkyFunction implementations may use this method |
| * to continue evaluation even if one of their dependencies is in error by catching the thrown |
| * exception and proceeding. The caller must specify the exception type(s) that might be thrown |
| * using the {@code exceptionClass} argument(s). If the dependency's exception is not an |
| * instance of {@code exceptionClass}, {@code null} is returned. |
| * |
| * <p>The exception class given cannot be a supertype or a subtype of {@link RuntimeException}, |
| * or a subtype of {@link InterruptedException}. See {@link |
| * SkyFunctionException#validateExceptionType} for details. |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| <E extends Exception> SkyValue getValueOrThrow(SkyKey depKey, Class<E> exceptionClass) |
| throws E, InterruptedException; |
| |
| @Nullable |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception> SkyValue getValueOrThrow( |
| SkyKey depKey, Class<E1> exceptionClass1, Class<E2> exceptionClass2) |
| throws E1, E2, InterruptedException; |
| |
| @Nullable |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception, E3 extends Exception> SkyValue getValueOrThrow( |
| SkyKey depKey, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3) |
| throws E1, E2, E3, InterruptedException; |
| |
| @Nullable |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception, E3 extends Exception, E4 extends Exception> |
| SkyValue getValueOrThrow( |
| SkyKey depKey, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3, |
| Class<E4> exceptionClass4) |
| throws E1, E2, E3, E4, InterruptedException; |
| |
| @Nullable |
| < |
| E1 extends Exception, |
| E2 extends Exception, |
| E3 extends Exception, |
| E4 extends Exception, |
| E5 extends Exception> |
| SkyValue getValueOrThrow( |
| SkyKey depKey, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3, |
| Class<E4> exceptionClass4, |
| Class<E5> exceptionClass5) |
| throws E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, InterruptedException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Requests {@code depKeys} "in parallel", independent of each others' values. These keys may be |
| * thought of as a "dependency group" -- they are requested together by this value. |
| * |
| * <p>In general, if the result of one getValue call can affect the argument of a later getValue |
| * call, the two calls cannot be merged into a single getValues call, since the result of the |
| * first call might change on a later evaluation. Inversely, if the result of one getValue call |
| * cannot affect the parameters of the next getValue call, the two keys can form a dependency |
| * group and the two getValue calls merged into one getValues call. |
| * |
| * <p>This means that on subsequent evaluations, when checking to see if dependencies require |
| * re-evaluation, all the values in this group may be simultaneously checked. A SkyFunction |
| * should request a dependency group if checking the deps serially on a subsequent evaluation |
| * would take too long, and if the {@link #compute} method would request all deps anyway as long |
| * as no earlier deps had changed. SkyFunction.Environment implementations may also choose to |
| * request these deps in parallel on the first evaluation, potentially speeding it up. |
| * |
| * <p>While re-evaluating every value in the group may take longer than re-evaluating just the |
| * first one and finding that it has changed, no extra work is done: the contract of the |
| * dependency group means that the {@link #compute} method, when called to re-evaluate this |
| * value, will request all values in the group again anyway, so they would have to have been |
| * built in any case. |
| * |
| * <p>Example of when to use getValues: A ListProcessor value is built with key inputListRef. |
| * The {@link #compute} method first calls getValue(InputList.key(inputListRef)), and retrieves |
| * inputList. It then iterates through inputList, calling getValue on each input. Finally, it |
| * processes the whole list and returns. Say inputList is (a, b, c). Since the {@link #compute} |
| * method will unconditionally call getValue(a), getValue(b), and getValue (c), the {@link |
| * #compute} method can instead just call getValues({a, b, c}). If the value is later dirtied |
| * the evaluator will evaluate a, b, and c in parallel (assuming the inputList value was |
| * unchanged), and re-evaluate the ListProcessor value only if at least one of them was changed. |
| * On the other hand, if the InputList changes to be (a, b, d), then the evaluator will see that |
| * the first dep has changed, and call the {@link #compute} method to re-evaluate from scratch, |
| * without considering the dep group of {a, b, c}. |
| * |
| * <p>Example of when not to use getValues: A BestMatch value is built with key |
| * <potentialMatchesRef, matchCriterion>. The {@link #compute} method first calls |
| * getValue(PotentialMatches.key(potentialMatchesRef) and retrieves potentialMatches. It then |
| * iterates through potentialMatches, calling getValue on each potential match until it finds |
| * one that satisfies matchCriterion. In this case, if potentialMatches is (a, b, c), it would |
| * be <i>incorrect</i> to call getValues({a, b, c}), because it is not known yet whether |
| * requesting b or c will be necessary -- if a matches, then we will never call b or c. |
| * |
| * <p>Returns a map, {@code m}. For all {@code k} in {@code depKeys}, {@code m.containsKey(k)} |
| * is {@code true}, and, {@code m.get(k) != null} iff the dependency was already evaluated and |
| * was not in error. |
| */ |
| Map<SkyKey, SkyValue> getValues(Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys) throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Similar to {@link #getValues} but allows the caller to specify a set of types that are proper |
| * subtypes of Exception (see {@link SkyFunctionException} for more details) to find out whether |
| * any of the dependencies' evaluations resulted in exceptions of those types. The returned |
| * objects may throw when attempting to retrieve their value. |
| * |
| * <p>Callers should prioritize their responsibility to detect and handle errors in the returned |
| * map over their responsibility to return {@code null} if values are missing. This is because |
| * in nokeep_going evaluations, an error from a low level dependency is given a chance to be |
| * enriched by its reverse-dependencies, if possible. |
| * |
| * <p>Returns a map, {@code m}. For all {@code k} in {@code depKeys}, {@code m.get(k) != null}. |
| * For all {@code v} such that there is some {@code k} such that {@code m.get(k) == v}, the |
| * following is true: {@code v.get() != null} iff the dependency {@code k} was already evaluated |
| * and was not in error. {@code v.get()} throws {@code E} iff the dependency {@code k} was |
| * already evaluated with an error in the specified set of {@link Exception} types. |
| */ |
| <E extends Exception> Map<SkyKey, ValueOrException<E>> getValuesOrThrow( |
| Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys, Class<E> exceptionClass) throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception> |
| Map<SkyKey, ValueOrException2<E1, E2>> getValuesOrThrow( |
| Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys, Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2) |
| throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception, E3 extends Exception> |
| Map<SkyKey, ValueOrException3<E1, E2, E3>> getValuesOrThrow( |
| Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3) |
| throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| <E1 extends Exception, E2 extends Exception, E3 extends Exception, E4 extends Exception> |
| Map<SkyKey, ValueOrException4<E1, E2, E3, E4>> getValuesOrThrow( |
| Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3, |
| Class<E4> exceptionClass4) |
| throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| < |
| E1 extends Exception, |
| E2 extends Exception, |
| E3 extends Exception, |
| E4 extends Exception, |
| E5 extends Exception> |
| Map<SkyKey, ValueOrException5<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5>> getValuesOrThrow( |
| Iterable<? extends SkyKey> depKeys, |
| Class<E1> exceptionClass1, |
| Class<E2> exceptionClass2, |
| Class<E3> exceptionClass3, |
| Class<E4> exceptionClass4, |
| Class<E5> exceptionClass5) |
| throws InterruptedException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns whether there was a previous getValue[s][OrThrow] that indicated a missing |
| * dependency. Formally, returns true iff at least one of the following occurred: |
| * |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>getValue[OrThrow](k[, c]) returned {@code null} for some k</li> |
| * <li>getValues(ks).get(k) == {@code null} for some ks and k such that ks.contains(k)</li> |
| * <li> |
| * getValuesOrThrow(ks, c).get(k).get() == {@code null} for some ks and k such that |
| * ks.contains(k) |
| * </li> |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <p>If this returns true, the {@link SkyFunction} must return {@code null}. |
| */ |
| boolean valuesMissing(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the {@link EventHandler} that a SkyFunction should use to print any errors, warnings, |
| * or progress messages during execution of {@link SkyFunction#compute}. |
| */ |
| ExtendedEventHandler getListener(); |
| |
| /** |
| * A live view of deps known to have already been requested either through an earlier call to |
| * {@link SkyFunction#compute} or inferred during change pruning. Should return {@code null} if |
| * unknown. |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| default GroupedList<SkyKey> getTemporaryDirectDeps() { |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Injects non-hermetic {@link Version} information for this environment. |
| * |
| * <p>This may be called during the course of {@link SkyFunction#compute(SkyKey, Environment)} |
| * if the function discovers version information for the {@link SkyKey}. |
| * |
| * <p>Environments that either do not need or wish to ignore non-hermetic version information |
| * may keep the default no-op implementation. |
| */ |
| default void injectVersionForNonHermeticFunction(Version version) {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Register dependencies on keys without necessarily requiring their values. |
| * |
| * <p>WARNING: Dependencies here MUST be done! Only use this function if you know what you're |
| * doing. |
| * |
| * <p>If the {@link EvaluationVersionBehavior} is {@link |
| * EvaluationVersionBehavior#MAX_CHILD_VERSIONS} then this method may fall back to just doing a |
| * {@link #getValues} call internally. Thus, any graph evaluations that require this method to |
| * be performant <i>must</i> run with {@link EvaluationVersionBehavior#GRAPH_VERSION}. |
| */ |
| default void registerDependencies(Iterable<SkyKey> keys) throws InterruptedException { |
| getValues(keys); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns whether we are currently in error bubbling. */ |
| @VisibleForTesting |
| boolean inErrorBubblingForTesting(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a dependency on a Skyframe-external event. If the given future is already complete, this |
| * method silently returns without doing anything (to avoid unnecessary function restarts). |
| * Otherwise, Skyframe adds a listener to the passed-in future, and only re-enqueues the current |
| * node after the future completes and all requested deps are done. The added listener will |
| * perform the minimum amount of work on the thread completing the future necessary for Skyframe |
| * bookkeeping. |
| * |
| * <p>Callers of this method must check {@link #valuesMissing} before returning {@code null} |
| * from a {@link SkyFunction}. |
| * |
| * <p>This API is intended for performing async computations (e.g., remote execution) in another |
| * thread pool without blocking the current Skyframe thread. |
| */ |
| void dependOnFuture(ListenableFuture<?> future); |
| } |
| } |