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// Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ActionInput;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ActionInputFileCache;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Artifact;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.EnvironmentalExecException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.ExecException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Spawn;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.SpawnResult;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.SpawnResult.Status;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.Spawns;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.actions.cache.VirtualActionInput;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.platform.PlatformInfo;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Reporter;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.exec.SpawnExecException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.exec.SpawnRunner;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote.Retrier.RetryException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote.TreeNodeRepository.TreeNode;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote.util.DigestUtil;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote.util.DigestUtil.ActionKey;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.remote.util.TracingMetadataUtils;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.ExitCode;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.io.FileOutErr;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.Action;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.ActionResult;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.Command;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.Digest;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.ExecuteRequest;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.ExecuteResponse;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.LogFile;
import com.google.devtools.remoteexecution.v1test.Platform;
import com.google.protobuf.TextFormat;
import com.google.protobuf.TextFormat.ParseException;
import io.grpc.Context;
import io.grpc.Status.Code;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/** A client for the remote execution service. */
@ThreadSafe
class RemoteSpawnRunner implements SpawnRunner {
private static final int POSIX_TIMEOUT_EXIT_CODE = /*SIGNAL_BASE=*/128 + /*SIGALRM=*/14;
private final Path execRoot;
private final RemoteOptions options;
private final SpawnRunner fallbackRunner;
private final boolean verboseFailures;
@Nullable private final Reporter cmdlineReporter;
@Nullable private final AbstractRemoteActionCache remoteCache;
@Nullable private final GrpcRemoteExecutor remoteExecutor;
private final String buildRequestId;
private final String commandId;
private final DigestUtil digestUtil;
private final Path logDir;
// Used to ensure that a warning is reported only once.
private final AtomicBoolean warningReported = new AtomicBoolean();
RemoteSpawnRunner(
Path execRoot,
RemoteOptions options,
SpawnRunner fallbackRunner,
boolean verboseFailures,
@Nullable Reporter cmdlineReporter,
String buildRequestId,
String commandId,
@Nullable AbstractRemoteActionCache remoteCache,
@Nullable GrpcRemoteExecutor remoteExecutor,
DigestUtil digestUtil,
Path logDir) {
this.execRoot = execRoot;
this.options = options;
this.fallbackRunner = fallbackRunner;
this.remoteCache = remoteCache;
this.remoteExecutor = remoteExecutor;
this.verboseFailures = verboseFailures;
this.cmdlineReporter = cmdlineReporter;
this.buildRequestId = buildRequestId;
this.commandId = commandId;
this.digestUtil = digestUtil;
this.logDir = logDir;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "remote";
}
@Override
public SpawnResult exec(Spawn spawn, SpawnExecutionContext context)
throws ExecException, InterruptedException, IOException {
if (!Spawns.mayBeExecutedRemotely(spawn) || remoteCache == null) {
return fallbackRunner.exec(spawn, context);
}
context.report(ProgressStatus.EXECUTING, getName());
// Temporary hack: the TreeNodeRepository should be created and maintained upstream!
ActionInputFileCache inputFileCache = context.getActionInputFileCache();
TreeNodeRepository repository = new TreeNodeRepository(execRoot, inputFileCache, digestUtil);
SortedMap<PathFragment, ActionInput> inputMap = context.getInputMapping();
TreeNode inputRoot = repository.buildFromActionInputs(inputMap);
repository.computeMerkleDigests(inputRoot);
Command command = buildCommand(spawn.getArguments(), spawn.getEnvironment());
Action action =
buildAction(
spawn.getOutputFiles(),
digestUtil.compute(command),
repository.getMerkleDigest(inputRoot),
spawn.getExecutionPlatform(),
context.getTimeout(),
Spawns.mayBeCached(spawn));
// Look up action cache, and reuse the action output if it is found.
ActionKey actionKey = digestUtil.computeActionKey(action);
Context withMetadata =
TracingMetadataUtils.contextWithMetadata(buildRequestId, commandId, actionKey);
Context previous = withMetadata.attach();
try {
boolean acceptCachedResult = options.remoteAcceptCached && Spawns.mayBeCached(spawn);
boolean uploadLocalResults = options.remoteUploadLocalResults;
try {
// Try to lookup the action in the action cache.
ActionResult cachedResult =
acceptCachedResult ? remoteCache.getCachedActionResult(actionKey) : null;
if (cachedResult != null) {
if (cachedResult.getExitCode() != 0) {
// The remote cache must never serve a failed action.
throw new EnvironmentalExecException(
"The remote cache is in an invalid state as it"
+ " served a failed action. Hash of the action: "
+ actionKey.getDigest());
}
try {
return downloadRemoteResults(cachedResult, context.getFileOutErr())
.setCacheHit(true)
.setRunnerName("remote cache hit")
.build();
} catch (CacheNotFoundException e) {
// No cache hit, so we fall through to local or remote execution.
// We set acceptCachedResult to false in order to force the action re-execution.
acceptCachedResult = false;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return execLocallyOrFail(spawn, context, inputMap, actionKey, uploadLocalResults, e);
}
if (remoteExecutor == null) {
// Remote execution is disabled and so execute the spawn on the local machine.
return execLocally(spawn, context, inputMap, uploadLocalResults, remoteCache, actionKey);
}
try {
// Upload the command and all the inputs into the remote cache.
remoteCache.ensureInputsPresent(repository, execRoot, inputRoot, command);
} catch (IOException e) {
return execLocallyOrFail(spawn, context, inputMap, actionKey, uploadLocalResults, e);
}
final ActionResult result;
boolean remoteCacheHit = false;
try {
ExecuteRequest.Builder request =
ExecuteRequest.newBuilder()
.setInstanceName(options.remoteInstanceName)
.setAction(action)
.setSkipCacheLookup(!acceptCachedResult);
ExecuteResponse reply = remoteExecutor.executeRemotely(request.build());
maybeDownloadServerLogs(reply, actionKey);
result = reply.getResult();
remoteCacheHit = reply.getCachedResult();
} catch (IOException e) {
return execLocallyOrFail(spawn, context, inputMap, actionKey, uploadLocalResults, e);
}
try {
return downloadRemoteResults(result, context.getFileOutErr())
.setRunnerName(remoteCacheHit ? "remote cache hit" : getName())
.setCacheHit(remoteCacheHit)
.build();
} catch (IOException e) {
return execLocallyOrFail(spawn, context, inputMap, actionKey, uploadLocalResults, e);
}
} finally {
withMetadata.detach(previous);
}
}
private void maybeDownloadServerLogs(ExecuteResponse resp, ActionKey actionKey)
throws InterruptedException {
ActionResult result = resp.getResult();
if (resp.getServerLogsCount() > 0
&& (result.getExitCode() != 0 || resp.getStatus().getCode() != Code.OK.value())) {
Path parent = logDir.getRelative(actionKey.getDigest().getHash());
Path logPath = null;
int logCount = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, LogFile> e : resp.getServerLogsMap().entrySet()) {
if (e.getValue().getHumanReadable()) {
logPath = parent.getRelative(e.getKey());
logCount++;
try {
remoteCache.downloadFile(logPath, e.getValue().getDigest(), false, null);
} catch (IOException ex) {
reportOnce(Event.warn("Failed downloading server logs from the remote cache."));
}
}
}
if (logCount > 0 && verboseFailures) {
report(
Event.info("Server logs of failing action:\n " + (logCount > 1 ? parent : logPath)));
}
}
}
private SpawnResult.Builder downloadRemoteResults(ActionResult result, FileOutErr outErr)
throws ExecException, IOException, InterruptedException {
remoteCache.download(result, execRoot, outErr);
int exitCode = result.getExitCode();
return new SpawnResult.Builder()
.setStatus(exitCode == 0 ? Status.SUCCESS : Status.NON_ZERO_EXIT)
.setExitCode(exitCode);
}
private SpawnResult execLocallyOrFail(
Spawn spawn,
SpawnExecutionContext context,
SortedMap<PathFragment, ActionInput> inputMap,
ActionKey actionKey,
boolean uploadLocalResults,
IOException cause)
throws ExecException, InterruptedException, IOException {
// Regardless of cause, if we are interrupted, we should stop without displaying a user-visible
// failure/stack trace.
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
throw new InterruptedException();
}
if (options.remoteLocalFallback
&& !(cause instanceof RetryException
&& RemoteRetrierUtils.causedByExecTimeout((RetryException) cause))) {
return execLocally(spawn, context, inputMap, uploadLocalResults, remoteCache, actionKey);
}
return handleError(cause, context.getFileOutErr(), actionKey);
}
private SpawnResult handleError(IOException exception, FileOutErr outErr, ActionKey actionKey)
throws ExecException, InterruptedException, IOException {
final Throwable cause = exception.getCause();
if (cause instanceof ExecutionStatusException) {
ExecutionStatusException e = (ExecutionStatusException) cause;
if (e.getResponse() != null) {
ExecuteResponse resp = e.getResponse();
maybeDownloadServerLogs(resp, actionKey);
if (resp.hasResult()) {
// We try to download all (partial) results even on server error, for debuggability.
remoteCache.download(resp.getResult(), execRoot, outErr);
}
}
if (e.isExecutionTimeout()) {
return new SpawnResult.Builder()
.setRunnerName(getName())
.setStatus(Status.TIMEOUT)
.setExitCode(POSIX_TIMEOUT_EXIT_CODE)
.build();
}
}
final Status status;
if (exception instanceof RetryException
&& RemoteRetrierUtils.causedByStatus((RetryException) exception, Code.UNAVAILABLE)) {
status = Status.EXECUTION_FAILED_CATASTROPHICALLY;
} else if (exception instanceof CacheNotFoundException
|| cause instanceof CacheNotFoundException) {
status = Status.REMOTE_CACHE_FAILED;
} else {
status = Status.EXECUTION_FAILED;
}
throw new SpawnExecException(
verboseFailures ? Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(exception) : exception.getMessage(),
new SpawnResult.Builder()
.setRunnerName(getName())
.setStatus(status)
.setExitCode(ExitCode.REMOTE_ERROR.getNumericExitCode())
.build(),
/* forciblyRunRemotely= */ false);
}
static Action buildAction(
Collection<? extends ActionInput> outputs,
Digest command,
Digest inputRoot,
@Nullable PlatformInfo executionPlatform,
Duration timeout,
boolean cacheable) {
Action.Builder action = Action.newBuilder();
action.setCommandDigest(command);
action.setInputRootDigest(inputRoot);
ArrayList<String> outputPaths = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> outputDirectoryPaths = new ArrayList<>();
for (ActionInput output : outputs) {
String pathString = output.getExecPathString();
if (output instanceof Artifact && ((Artifact) output).isTreeArtifact()) {
outputDirectoryPaths.add(pathString);
} else {
outputPaths.add(pathString);
}
}
Collections.sort(outputPaths);
Collections.sort(outputDirectoryPaths);
action.addAllOutputFiles(outputPaths);
action.addAllOutputDirectories(outputDirectoryPaths);
// Get the remote platform properties.
if (executionPlatform != null) {
Platform platform =
parsePlatform(executionPlatform.label(), executionPlatform.remoteExecutionProperties());
action.setPlatform(platform);
}
if (!timeout.isZero()) {
action.setTimeout(com.google.protobuf.Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(timeout.getSeconds()));
}
if (!cacheable) {
action.setDoNotCache(true);
}
return action.build();
}
static Platform parsePlatform(Label platformLabel, @Nullable String platformDescription) {
Platform.Builder platformBuilder = Platform.newBuilder();
try {
if (platformDescription != null) {
TextFormat.getParser().merge(platformDescription, platformBuilder);
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(
"Failed to parse remote_execution_properties from platform %s", platformLabel),
e);
}
return platformBuilder.build();
}
static Command buildCommand(List<String> arguments, ImmutableMap<String, String> env) {
Command.Builder command = Command.newBuilder();
command.addAllArguments(arguments);
// Sorting the environment pairs by variable name.
TreeSet<String> variables = new TreeSet<>(env.keySet());
for (String var : variables) {
command.addEnvironmentVariablesBuilder().setName(var).setValue(env.get(var));
}
return command.build();
}
private Map<Path, Long> getInputCtimes(SortedMap<PathFragment, ActionInput> inputMap) {
HashMap<Path, Long> ctimes = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<PathFragment, ActionInput> e : inputMap.entrySet()) {
ActionInput input = e.getValue();
if (input instanceof VirtualActionInput) {
continue;
}
Path path = execRoot.getRelative(input.getExecPathString());
try {
ctimes.put(path, path.stat().getLastChangeTime());
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Put a token value indicating an exception; this is used so that if the exception
// is raised both before and after the execution, it is ignored, but if it is raised only
// one of the times, it triggers a remote cache upload skip.
ctimes.put(path, -1L);
}
}
return ctimes;
}
/**
* Execute a {@link Spawn} locally, using {@link #fallbackRunner}.
*
* <p>If possible also upload the {@link SpawnResult} to a remote cache.
*/
private SpawnResult execLocally(
Spawn spawn,
SpawnExecutionContext context,
SortedMap<PathFragment, ActionInput> inputMap,
boolean uploadToCache,
@Nullable AbstractRemoteActionCache remoteCache,
@Nullable ActionKey actionKey)
throws ExecException, IOException, InterruptedException {
if (uploadToCache && remoteCache != null && actionKey != null) {
return execLocallyAndUpload(spawn, context, inputMap, remoteCache, actionKey);
}
return fallbackRunner.exec(spawn, context);
}
@VisibleForTesting
SpawnResult execLocallyAndUpload(
Spawn spawn,
SpawnExecutionContext context,
SortedMap<PathFragment, ActionInput> inputMap,
AbstractRemoteActionCache remoteCache,
ActionKey actionKey)
throws ExecException, IOException, InterruptedException {
Map<Path, Long> ctimesBefore = getInputCtimes(inputMap);
SpawnResult result = fallbackRunner.exec(spawn, context);
Map<Path, Long> ctimesAfter = getInputCtimes(inputMap);
for (Map.Entry<Path, Long> e : ctimesBefore.entrySet()) {
// Skip uploading to remote cache, because an input was modified during execution.
if (!ctimesAfter.get(e.getKey()).equals(e.getValue())) {
return result;
}
}
boolean uploadAction =
Spawns.mayBeCached(spawn)
&& Status.SUCCESS.equals(result.status())
&& result.exitCode() == 0;
Collection<Path> outputFiles = resolveActionInputs(execRoot, spawn.getOutputFiles());
try {
remoteCache.upload(actionKey, execRoot, outputFiles, context.getFileOutErr(), uploadAction);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (verboseFailures) {
report(Event.debug("Upload to remote cache failed: " + e.getMessage()));
} else {
reportOnce(Event.warn("Some artifacts failed be uploaded to the remote cache."));
}
}
return result;
}
private void reportOnce(Event evt) {
if (warningReported.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
report(evt);
}
}
private void report(Event evt) {
if (cmdlineReporter != null) {
cmdlineReporter.handle(evt);
}
}
/** Resolve a collection of {@link com.google.build.lib.actions.ActionInput}s to {@link Path}s. */
static Collection<Path> resolveActionInputs(
Path execRoot, Collection<? extends ActionInput> actionInputs) {
return actionInputs
.stream()
.map((inp) -> execRoot.getRelative(inp.getExecPath()))
.collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList());
}
}