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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.utils;
import com.android.annotations.NonNull;
import com.android.annotations.Nullable;
import com.google.common.io.Closeables;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class GrabProcessOutput {
public enum Wait {
/**
* Doesn't wait for the exec to complete.
* This still monitors the output but does not wait for the process to finish.
* In this mode the process return code is unknown and always 0.
*/
ASYNC,
/**
* This waits for the process to finish.
* In this mode, {@link GrabProcessOutput#grabProcessOutput} returns the
* error code from the process.
* In some rare cases and depending on the OS, the process might not have
* finished dumping data into stdout/stderr.
* <p/>
* Use this when you don't particularly care for the output but instead
* care for the return code of the executed process.
*/
WAIT_FOR_PROCESS,
/**
* This waits for the process to finish <em>and</em> for the stdout/stderr
* threads to complete.
* In this mode, {@link GrabProcessOutput#grabProcessOutput} returns the
* error code from the process.
* <p/>
* Use this one when capturing all the output from the process is important.
*/
WAIT_FOR_READERS,
}
public interface IProcessOutput {
/**
* Processes an stdout message line.
* @param line The stdout message line. Null when the reader reached the end of stdout.
*/
void out(@Nullable String line);
/**
* Processes an stderr message line.
* @param line The stderr message line. Null when the reader reached the end of stderr.
*/
void err(@Nullable String line);
}
/**
* Get the stderr/stdout outputs of a process and return when the process is done.
* Both <b>must</b> be read or the process will block on windows.
*
* @param process The process to get the output from.
* @param output Optional object to capture stdout/stderr.
* Note that on Windows capturing the output is not optional. If output is null
* the stdout/stderr will be captured and discarded.
* @param waitMode Whether to wait for the process and/or the readers to finish.
* @return the process return code.
* @throws InterruptedException if {@link Process#waitFor()} was interrupted.
*/
public static int grabProcessOutput(
@NonNull final Process process,
Wait waitMode,
@Nullable final IProcessOutput output) throws InterruptedException {
// read the lines as they come. if null is returned, it's
// because the process finished
Thread threadErr = new Thread("stderr") {
@Override
public void run() {
// create a buffer to read the stderr output
InputStream is = process.getErrorStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
try {
while (true) {
String line = errReader.readLine();
if (output != null) {
output.err(line);
}
if (line == null) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// do nothing.
} finally {
try {
Closeables.close(is, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
try {
Closeables.close(isr, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
try {
Closeables.close(errReader, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
}
}
};
Thread threadOut = new Thread("stdout") {
@Override
public void run() {
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader outReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
try {
while (true) {
String line = outReader.readLine();
if (output != null) {
output.out(line);
}
if (line == null) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// do nothing.
} finally {
try {
Closeables.close(is, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
try {
Closeables.close(isr, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
try {
Closeables.close(outReader, true /* swallowIOException */);
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen
}
}
}
};
threadErr.start();
threadOut.start();
if (waitMode == Wait.ASYNC) {
return 0;
}
// it looks like on windows process#waitFor() can return
// before the thread have filled the arrays, so we wait for both threads and the
// process itself.
if (waitMode == Wait.WAIT_FOR_READERS) {
try {
threadErr.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
try {
threadOut.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// get the return code from the process
return process.waitFor();
}
}