src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/docgen/StarlarkDocumentationTest.java

// Copyright 2015 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.docgen;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.annot.DocumentMethods;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.annot.StarlarkConstructor;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.starlark.StarlarkBuiltinDoc;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.starlark.StarlarkConstructorMethodDoc;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.starlark.StarlarkDocExpander;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.starlark.StarlarkMethodDoc;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.starlark.StarlarkModules;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.starlark.StarlarkRuleContext;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.collect.nestedset.Depset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import net.starlark.java.annot.Param;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkBuiltin;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkMethod;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Dict;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Sequence;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkList;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkValue;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Tuple;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for Starlark documentation. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class StarlarkDocumentationTest {

  private static final ImmutableList<String> DEPRECATED_UNDOCUMENTED_TOP_LEVEL_SYMBOLS =
      ImmutableList.of("Actions");

  private static final StarlarkDocExpander expander =
      new StarlarkDocExpander(null) {

        @Override
        public String expand(String docString) {
          return docString;
        }
      };

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkRuleClassBuiltInItemsAreDocumented() throws Exception {
    ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> env = ImmutableMap.builder();
    StarlarkModules.addPredeclared(env);
    checkStarlarkTopLevelEnvItemsAreDocumented(env.buildOrThrow());
  }

  private void checkStarlarkTopLevelEnvItemsAreDocumented(Map<String, Object> globals)
      throws Exception {
    Map<String, String> docMap = new HashMap<>();
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> modules =
        new TreeMap<>(StarlarkDocumentationCollector.getAllModules(expander));
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc topLevel =
        modules.remove(StarlarkDocumentationCollector.getTopLevelModule().name());
    for (StarlarkMethodDoc method : topLevel.getMethods()) {
      docMap.put(method.getName(), method.getDocumentation());
    }
    for (Map.Entry<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> entry : modules.entrySet()) {
      docMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getDocumentation());
    }

    List<String> undocumentedItems = new ArrayList<>();
    // All built in variables are registered in the Starlark global environment.
    for (String varname : globals.keySet()) {
      if (docMap.containsKey(varname)) {
        if (docMap.get(varname).isEmpty()) {
          undocumentedItems.add(varname);
        }
      } else {
        undocumentedItems.add(varname);
      }
    }

    // These constants are currently undocumented.
    // If they need documentation, the easiest approach would be
    // to hard-code it in StarlarkDocumentationCollector.
    undocumentedItems.remove("True");
    undocumentedItems.remove("False");
    undocumentedItems.remove("None");

    assertWithMessage("Undocumented items: " + undocumentedItems)
        .that(undocumentedItems)
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(DEPRECATED_UNDOCUMENTED_TOP_LEVEL_SYMBOLS);
  }

  // TODO(bazel-team): come up with better Starlark specific tests.
  @Test
  public void testDirectJavaMethodsAreGenerated() throws Exception {
    assertThat(collect(StarlarkRuleContext.class)).isNotEmpty();
  }

  /** MockClassA */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassA", doc = "MockClassA")
  private static class MockClassA implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(name = "get", doc = "MockClassA#get")
    public Integer get() {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassD */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassD", doc = "MockClassD")
  private static class MockClassD implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "test",
        doc = "MockClassD#test",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a"),
          @Param(name = "b"),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
        })
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassE */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassE", doc = "MockClassE")
  private static class MockClassE extends MockClassA {
    @Override
    public Integer get() {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassF */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassF", doc = "MockClassF")
  private static class MockClassF implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "test",
        doc = "MockClassF#test",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a", named = false, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "b", named = true, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
        },
        extraPositionals = @Param(name = "myArgs"))
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d, Sequence<?> args) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassG */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassG", doc = "MockClassG")
  private static class MockClassG implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "test",
        doc = "MockClassG#test",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a", named = false, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "b", named = true, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
        },
        extraKeywords = @Param(name = "myKwargs"))
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d, Dict<?, ?> kwargs) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassH */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassH", doc = "MockClassH")
  private static class MockClassH implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "test",
        doc = "MockClassH#test",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a", named = false, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "b", named = true, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
        },
        extraPositionals = @Param(name = "myArgs"),
        extraKeywords = @Param(name = "myKwargs"))
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d, Sequence<?> args, Dict<?, ?> kwargs) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassI */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassI", doc = "MockClassI")
  private static class MockClassI implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "test",
        doc = "MockClassI#test",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a", named = false, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "b", named = true, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
          @Param(
              name = "e",
              named = true,
              positional = false,
              documented = false,
              defaultValue = "2"),
        },
        extraPositionals = @Param(name = "myArgs"))
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, Sequence<?> args) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /**
   * MockGlobalLibrary. While nothing directly depends on it, a test method in
   * StarlarkDocumentationTest checks all of the classes under a wide classpath and ensures this one
   * shows up.
   */
  @DocumentMethods
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static class MockGlobalLibrary {
    @StarlarkMethod(
        name = "MockGlobalCallable",
        doc = "GlobalCallable documentation",
        parameters = {
          @Param(name = "a", named = false, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "b", named = true, positional = true),
          @Param(name = "c", named = true, positional = false),
          @Param(name = "d", named = true, positional = false, defaultValue = "1"),
        },
        extraPositionals = @Param(name = "myArgs"),
        extraKeywords = @Param(name = "myKwargs"))
    public Integer test(int a, int b, int c, int d, Sequence<?> args, Dict<?, ?> kwargs) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassWithContainerReturnValues */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(
      name = "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues",
      doc = "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues")
  private static class MockClassWithContainerReturnValues implements StarlarkValue {

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "depset", doc = "depset")
    public Depset /*<Integer>*/ getNestedSet() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "tuple", doc = "tuple")
    public Tuple getTuple() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "immutable", doc = "immutable")
    public ImmutableList<Integer> getImmutableList() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "mutable", doc = "mutable")
    public StarlarkList<Integer> getMutableList() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "starlark", doc = "starlark")
    public Sequence<Integer> getStarlarkList() {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassCommonNameOne */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassCommonName", doc = "MockClassCommonName")
  private static class MockClassCommonNameOne implements StarlarkValue {

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "one", doc = "one")
    public Integer one() {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /** SubclassOfMockClassCommonNameOne */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassCommonName", doc = "MockClassCommonName")
  private static class SubclassOfMockClassCommonNameOne extends MockClassCommonNameOne {

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "two", doc = "two")
    public Integer two() {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /** PointsToCommonNameOneWithSubclass */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(
      name = "PointsToCommonNameOneWithSubclass",
      doc = "PointsToCommonNameOneWithSubclass")
  private static class PointsToCommonNameOneWithSubclass implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(name = "one", doc = "one")
    public MockClassCommonNameOne getOne() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "one_subclass", doc = "one_subclass")
    public SubclassOfMockClassCommonNameOne getOneSubclass() {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /** MockClassCommonNameOneUndocumented */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(name = "MockClassCommonName", documented = false, doc = "")
  private static class MockClassCommonNameUndocumented implements StarlarkValue {

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "two", doc = "two")
    public Integer two() {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  /** PointsToCommonNameAndUndocumentedModule */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(
      name = "PointsToCommonNameAndUndocumentedModule",
      doc = "PointsToCommonNameAndUndocumentedModule")
  private static class PointsToCommonNameAndUndocumentedModule implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(name = "one", doc = "one")
    public MockClassCommonNameOne getOne() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "undocumented_module", doc = "undocumented_module")
    public MockClassCommonNameUndocumented getUndocumented() {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /** A module which has a selfCall method which constructs copies of MockClassA. */
  @StarlarkBuiltin(
      name = "MockClassWithSelfCallConstructor",
      doc = "MockClassWithSelfCallConstructor")
  private static class MockClassWithSelfCallConstructor implements StarlarkValue {
    @StarlarkMethod(name = "one", doc = "one")
    public MockClassCommonNameOne getOne() {
      return null;
    }

    @StarlarkMethod(name = "makeMockClassA", selfCall = true, doc = "makeMockClassA")
    @StarlarkConstructor
    public MockClassA makeMockClassA() {
      return new MockClassA();
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkCallableParameters() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassD.class);
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassD");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassD");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassD#test");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> MockClassD.test(a, b, *, c, d=1)");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getParams()).hasSize(4);
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkCallableParametersAndArgs() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassF.class);
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassF");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassF");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassF#test");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> "
                + "MockClassF.test(a, b, *, c, d=1, *myArgs)");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getParams()).hasSize(5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkCallableParametersAndKwargs() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassG.class);
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassG");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassG");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassG#test");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> "
                + "MockClassG.test(a, b, *, c, d=1, **myKwargs)");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getParams()).hasSize(5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkCallableParametersAndArgsAndKwargs() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassH.class);
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassH");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassH");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassH#test");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> "
                + "MockClassH.test(a, b, *, c, d=1, *myArgs, **myKwargs)");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getParams()).hasSize(6);
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkUndocumentedParameters() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassI.class);
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassI");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassI");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassI#test");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> "
                + "MockClassI.test(a, b, *, c, d=1, *myArgs)");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getParams()).hasSize(5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkGlobalLibraryCallable() throws Exception {
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc topLevel =
        StarlarkDocumentationCollector.getAllModules(expander)
            .get(StarlarkDocumentationCollector.getTopLevelModule().name());

    boolean foundGlobalLibrary = false;
    for (StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc : topLevel.getMethods()) {
      if (methodDoc.getName().equals("MockGlobalCallable")) {
        assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("GlobalCallable documentation");
        assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
            .isEqualTo(
                "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> "
                    + "MockGlobalCallable(a, b, *, c, d=1, *myArgs, **myKwargs)");
        foundGlobalLibrary = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    assertThat(foundGlobalLibrary).isTrue();
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkCallableOverriding() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects =
        collect(ImmutableList.of(MockClassA.class, MockClassE.class));
    StarlarkBuiltinDoc moduleDoc = objects.get("MockClassE");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassE");
    assertThat(moduleDoc.getMethods()).hasSize(1);
    StarlarkMethodDoc methodDoc = moduleDoc.getMethods().iterator().next();
    assertThat(methodDoc.getDocumentation()).isEqualTo("MockClassA#get");
    assertThat(methodDoc.getSignature())
        .isEqualTo("<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"int.html\">int</a> MockClassE.get()");
  }

  @Test
  public void testStarlarkContainerReturnTypesWithoutAnnotations() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects = collect(MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.class);
    assertThat(objects).containsKey("MockClassWithContainerReturnValues");
    Collection<? extends StarlarkMethodDoc> methods =
        objects.get("MockClassWithContainerReturnValues").getMethods();

    List<String> signatures =
        methods.stream().map(m -> m.getSignature()).collect(Collectors.toList());
    assertThat(signatures).hasSize(5);
    assertThat(signatures)
        .contains(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"depset.html\">depset</a> "
                + "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.depset()");
    assertThat(signatures)
        .contains(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"tuple.html\">tuple</a> "
                + "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.tuple()");
    assertThat(signatures)
        .contains(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"list.html\">list</a> "
                + "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.immutable()");
    assertThat(signatures)
        .contains(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"list.html\">list</a> "
                + "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.mutable()");
    assertThat(signatures)
        .contains(
            "<a class=\"anchor\" href=\"list.html\">sequence</a> "
                + "MockClassWithContainerReturnValues.starlark()");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDocumentedModuleTakesPrecedence() throws Exception {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects =
        collect(
            ImmutableList.of(
                PointsToCommonNameAndUndocumentedModule.class,
                MockClassCommonNameOne.class,
                MockClassCommonNameUndocumented.class));
    Collection<? extends StarlarkMethodDoc> methods =
        objects.get("MockClassCommonName").getMethods();
    List<String> methodNames =
        methods.stream().map(m -> m.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
    assertThat(methodNames).containsExactly("one");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDocumentModuleSubclass() {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects =
        collect(
            ImmutableList.of(
                PointsToCommonNameOneWithSubclass.class,
                MockClassCommonNameOne.class,
                SubclassOfMockClassCommonNameOne.class));
    Collection<? extends StarlarkMethodDoc> methods =
        objects.get("MockClassCommonName").getMethods();
    List<String> methodNames =
        methods.stream().map(m -> m.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
    assertThat(methodNames).containsExactly("one", "two");
  }

  @Test
  public void testDocumentSelfcallConstructor() {
    Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> objects =
        collect(ImmutableList.of(MockClassA.class, MockClassWithSelfCallConstructor.class));
    Collection<? extends StarlarkMethodDoc> methods = objects.get("MockClassA").getMethods();
    StarlarkMethodDoc firstMethod = methods.iterator().next();
    assertThat(firstMethod).isInstanceOf(StarlarkConstructorMethodDoc.class);

    List<String> methodNames = methods.stream().map(m -> m.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
    assertThat(methodNames).containsExactly("MockClassA", "get");
  }

  private Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> collect(Iterable<Class<?>> classObjects) {
    return StarlarkDocumentationCollector.collectModules(classObjects, expander);
  }

  private Map<String, StarlarkBuiltinDoc> collect(Class<?> classObject) {
    return collect(ImmutableList.of(classObject));
  }
}