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// Copyright 2020 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import com.google.common.collect.Interner;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.BlazeInterners;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.HashCodes;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.StringCanonicalizer;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;
import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkThread;
import net.starlark.java.syntax.Location;
/**
* Creates compact representations of Starlark call stacks for rule instantiations.
*
* <p>Implementation is optimized for minimizing memory overhead by sharing {@link Node} instances
* when two call stacks have a common tail. For example, two different BUILD files that call into
* the same macro can share {@link Node} instances.
*
* <p>The sharing rate of interior nodes is expected to be high, so nodes are implemented as a
* linked list to eliminate array cost.
*/
final class CallStack {
private CallStack() {}
/** Compact representation of a call stack entry. */
static final class Node {
/** Function name. */
private final String name;
/** File name. */
private final String file;
private final int line;
private final int col;
@Nullable private final Node next;
private Node(String name, Location location, @Nullable Node next) {
this(name, location.file(), location.line(), location.column(), next);
}
private Node(String name, String file, int line, int col, @Nullable Node next) {
this.name = name;
this.file = file;
this.line = line;
this.col = col;
this.next = next;
}
Location toLocation() {
return Location.fromFileLineColumn(file, line, col);
}
StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry toCallStackEntry() {
return StarlarkThread.callStackEntry(name, toLocation());
}
String functionName() {
return name;
}
@Nullable
Node next() {
return next;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof Node)) {
return false;
}
Node node = (Node) o;
return line == node.line
&& col == node.col
&& name.equals(node.name)
&& file.equals(node.file)
&& Objects.equals(next, node.next);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = HashCodes.hashObjects(name, file, next);
result = result * 31 + Integer.hashCode(line);
result = result * 31 + Integer.hashCode(col);
return result;
}
}
private static final Interner<Node> nodeInterner = BlazeInterners.newWeakInterner();
/**
* Returns a compact representation of the <em>interior</em> of the given call stack.
*
* <p>The outermost frame of the call stack is not reflected in the compact representation because
* it is already stored as {@link Rule#getLocation}.
*
* <p>Returns {@code null} for call stacks with fewer than two frames.
*/
@Nullable
static Node compactInterior(List<StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry> stack) {
Node node = null;
for (int i = stack.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
StarlarkThread.CallStackEntry entry = stack.get(i);
node = nodeInterner.intern(new Node(entry.name, entry.location, node));
}
return node;
}
/**
* Efficient serializer for {@link Node}s. Before callstacks are serialized in a package {@link
* #prepareCallStack} method must be called on them (to prepare a table of strings).
*/
static final class Serializer {
private static final int NULL_NODE_ID = 0;
private final IdentityHashMap<Node, Integer> nodeTable = new IdentityHashMap<>();
private final List<String> stringTable = new ArrayList<>();
private boolean stringTableSerialized = false;
private final Map<String, Integer> stringTableIndex = new HashMap<>();
Serializer() {
nodeTable.put(null, NULL_NODE_ID);
indexString(StarlarkThread.TOP_LEVEL);
}
private void indexString(String s) {
checkState(!stringTableSerialized);
int i = stringTableIndex.size();
if (stringTableIndex.putIfAbsent(s, i) == null) {
stringTable.add(s);
}
}
private int indexOf(String s) {
return checkNotNull(stringTableIndex.get(s), s);
}
/**
* Serializes the <em>full</em> call stack of the given rule, including both {@link
* Rule#getLocation} and {@link Rule#getInteriorCallStack}.
*/
void serializeCallStack(Rule rule, CodedOutputStream codedOut) throws IOException {
if (!stringTableSerialized) {
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(stringTable.size());
for (String string : stringTable) {
codedOut.writeStringNoTag(string);
}
stringTableSerialized = true;
}
emitNode(
new Node(StarlarkThread.TOP_LEVEL, rule.getLocation(), rule.getInteriorCallStack()),
codedOut);
}
private void emitNode(Node node, CodedOutputStream codedOut) throws IOException {
Integer index = nodeTable.get(node);
if (index != null) {
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(index);
return;
}
if (node == null) {
return;
}
int newIndex = nodeTable.size();
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(newIndex);
nodeTable.put(node, newIndex);
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(indexOf(node.name));
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(indexOf(node.file));
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(node.line);
codedOut.writeInt32NoTag(node.col);
emitNode(node.next, codedOut);
}
void prepareCallStack(Rule rule) {
indexString(rule.getLocation().file());
for (Node n = rule.getInteriorCallStack(); n != null; n = n.next) {
indexString(n.name);
indexString(n.file);
}
}
}
/** Deserializes call stacks as serialized by a {@link Serializer}. */
static final class Deserializer {
private static final Node DUMMY_NODE = new Node("", "", -1, -1, null);
private final List<Node> nodeTable = new ArrayList<>();
@Nullable private List<String> stringTable;
Deserializer() {
// By convention index 0 = null.
nodeTable.add(null);
}
/**
* Deserializes a <em>full</em> call stack.
*
* <p>The returned {@link Node} represents {@link Rule#getLocation}. Calling {@link Node#next()}
* on the returned {@link Node} yields {@link Rule#getInteriorCallStack}.
*/
Node deserializeFullCallStack(CodedInputStream codedIn) throws IOException {
if (stringTable == null) {
int length = codedIn.readInt32();
stringTable = new ArrayList<>(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// Avoid having a new set of strings per deserialized string table. Use common
// canonicalizer based on assertion that most strings (function names, locations) were
// already some degree of shared across packages.
stringTable.add(StringCanonicalizer.intern(codedIn.readString()));
}
}
return readNode(codedIn);
}
@Nullable
@SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
private Node readNode(CodedInputStream codedIn) throws IOException {
int index = codedIn.readInt32();
if (index < nodeTable.size()) {
Node result = nodeTable.get(index);
checkState(result != DUMMY_NODE, "Loop detected at index %s", index);
return result;
}
checkState(
index == nodeTable.size(),
"Unexpected next value index - read %s, expected %s",
index,
nodeTable.size());
// Add dummy node to grow the table and save our spot in the table until we're done.
nodeTable.add(DUMMY_NODE);
int name = codedIn.readInt32();
int file = codedIn.readInt32();
int line = codedIn.readInt32();
int col = codedIn.readInt32();
Node child = readNode(codedIn);
Node result = new Node(stringTable.get(name), stringTable.get(file), line, col, child);
nodeTable.set(index, result);
return result;
}
}
}