| #!/usr/bin/perl | 
 |  | 
 | # Transform K&R C function definitions into ANSI equivalent. | 
 | # | 
 | # Author: Paul Marquess | 
 | # Version: 1.0 | 
 | # Date: 3 October 2006 | 
 |  | 
 | # TODO | 
 | # | 
 | # Assumes no function pointer parameters. unless they are typedefed. | 
 | # Assumes no literal strings that look like function definitions | 
 | # Assumes functions start at the beginning of a line | 
 |  | 
 | use strict; | 
 | use warnings; | 
 |  | 
 | local $/; | 
 | $_ = <>; | 
 |  | 
 | my $sp = qr{ \s* (?: /\* .*? \*/ )? \s* }x; # assume no nested comments | 
 |  | 
 | my $d1    = qr{ $sp (?: [\w\*\s]+ $sp)* $sp \w+ $sp [\[\]\s]* $sp }x ; | 
 | my $decl  = qr{ $sp (?: \w+ $sp )+ $d1 }xo ; | 
 | my $dList = qr{ $sp $decl (?: $sp , $d1 )* $sp ; $sp }xo ; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | while (s/^ | 
 |             (                  # Start $1 | 
 |                 (              #   Start $2 | 
 |                     .*?        #     Minimal eat content | 
 |                     ( ^ \w [\w\s\*]+ )    #     $3 -- function name | 
 |                     \s*        #     optional whitespace | 
 |                 )              # $2 - Matched up to before parameter list | 
 |  | 
 |                 \( \s*         # Literal "(" + optional whitespace | 
 |                 ( [^\)]+ )     # $4 - one or more anythings except ")" | 
 |                 \s* \)         # optional whitespace surrounding a Literal ")" | 
 |  | 
 |                 ( (?: $dList )+ ) # $5 | 
 |  | 
 |                 $sp ^ {        # literal "{" at start of line | 
 |             )                  # Remember to $1 | 
 |         //xsom | 
 |       ) | 
 | { | 
 |     my $all = $1 ; | 
 |     my $prefix = $2; | 
 |     my $param_list = $4 ; | 
 |     my $params = $5; | 
 |  | 
 |     StripComments($params); | 
 |     StripComments($param_list); | 
 |     $param_list =~ s/^\s+//; | 
 |     $param_list =~ s/\s+$//; | 
 |  | 
 |     my $i = 0 ; | 
 |     my %pList = map { $_ => $i++ } | 
 |                 split /\s*,\s*/, $param_list; | 
 |     my $pMatch = '(\b' . join('|', keys %pList) . '\b)\W*$' ; | 
 |  | 
 |     my @params = split /\s*;\s*/, $params; | 
 |     my @outParams = (); | 
 |     foreach my $p (@params) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if ($p =~ /,/) | 
 |         { | 
 |             my @bits = split /\s*,\s*/, $p; | 
 |             my $first = shift @bits; | 
 |             $first =~ s/^\s*//; | 
 |             push @outParams, $first; | 
 |             $first =~ /^(\w+\s*)/; | 
 |             my $type = $1 ; | 
 |             push @outParams, map { $type . $_ } @bits; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         { | 
 |             $p =~ s/^\s+//; | 
 |             push @outParams, $p; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     my %tmp = map { /$pMatch/;  $_ => $pList{$1}  } | 
 |               @outParams ; | 
 |  | 
 |     @outParams = map  { "    $_" } | 
 |                  sort { $tmp{$a} <=> $tmp{$b} } | 
 |                  @outParams ; | 
 |  | 
 |     print $prefix ; | 
 |     print "(\n" . join(",\n", @outParams) . ")\n"; | 
 |     print "{" ; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | # Output any trailing code. | 
 | print ; | 
 | exit 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | sub StripComments | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |   no warnings; | 
 |  | 
 |   # Strip C & C++ comments | 
 |   # From the perlfaq | 
 |   $_[0] =~ | 
 |  | 
 |     s{ | 
 |        /\*         ##  Start of /* ... */ comment | 
 |        [^*]*\*+    ##  Non-* followed by 1-or-more *'s | 
 |        ( | 
 |          [^/*][^*]*\*+ | 
 |        )*          ##  0-or-more things which don't start with / | 
 |                    ##    but do end with '*' | 
 |        /           ##  End of /* ... */ comment | 
 |  | 
 |      |         ##     OR  C++ Comment | 
 |        //          ## Start of C++ comment // | 
 |        [^\n]*      ## followed by 0-or-more non end of line characters | 
 |  | 
 |      |         ##     OR  various things which aren't comments: | 
 |  | 
 |        ( | 
 |          "           ##  Start of " ... " string | 
 |          ( | 
 |            \\.           ##  Escaped char | 
 |          |               ##    OR | 
 |            [^"\\]        ##  Non "\ | 
 |          )* | 
 |          "           ##  End of " ... " string | 
 |  | 
 |        |         ##     OR | 
 |  | 
 |          '           ##  Start of ' ... ' string | 
 |          ( | 
 |            \\.           ##  Escaped char | 
 |          |               ##    OR | 
 |            [^'\\]        ##  Non '\ | 
 |          )* | 
 |          '           ##  End of ' ... ' string | 
 |  | 
 |        |         ##     OR | 
 |  | 
 |          .           ##  Anything other char | 
 |          [^/"'\\]*   ##  Chars which doesn't start a comment, string or escape | 
 |        ) | 
 |      }{$2}gxs; | 
 |  | 
 | } |